6/如果分词前加so或thus:
Fish thus (or so) cooked is delicous.
Money thus (or so) earned is money stolen.
7/如果分词是某些特定的词 (这时分词也可以放在名词前面):
He is a poet born (or born poet)
He is a novelist born and bred (or a born and bred novelist).
An artist born and brought up (or a born and brought up artist ) must be different from an ordinary man.
The terms above-metioned (or -cited, -specified,-said, -named) should be carried out.
The person before- (or afore-) metioned died in 1950.
The expected visitor came in the year following at the time appointed.
分词短语1/现在分词短语:
现在分词短语必须放在所修饰名词的后面,它相当于一个包含一般时或进行时谓语的从句(完成分词不能这样用):
It is a question puzzling (=that puzzles) many people.
(带有宾语)(比较:It is a puzzling question.)
He was a businessman growing(=that grew ) rich in recent years.
(带有补语)(比较:He is a growing boy.)
The gentleman talking (=who is talking ) so loudly is my uncle.
(带有副词) (比较:Can you read her talking eyes?)
The lady visiting (=who visited) us from time to time taught us French. (带有副词短语)
The girl coming to learn music is only siz years old. (带有不定式作状语)
"Anybody getting up as soon as the cock crows will be rewarded," said my father. (带有状语从句)
2/过去分词短语:
过去分词短语也必须放在所修饰的名词后面,它相当于一个被包含有被动谓语的定语从句,这个谓语可以是完成时态,也可以是一般时态。 若分词是被动进行形式(即由being开头的短语),这个谓语又可以是进行时态。
Dogs cruelly treated (=which have been cruelly treated ) will be vicious. (带有副词)
The woman abandoned (=who had been abandoned) by her husband called on me one day. (带有副词短语) |
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