Summary writing摘要写作

Answer these questions in not more than 80 words.

回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过80个单词。

1What did he decide to take to a children's hospital? How did the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, dress up? Did he set off down the main street of the city, or did he go down a side street? Was he riding an elephant called Jumbo or not? (After having… and… riding)

2Was he told that he was holding up the traffic or not? Did Jimmy agree to go at once, or not? Did Jumbo agree to go, or did he refuse to move? How many policemen had to push him off the main street? (On being…but…so…)

3Did he have a good record or not? Was Jumbo arrested or not? (As…however,…)

Composition作文

Write three or four sentences using the ideas given below:

用以下词组写出3至4个句子来：

The children were waiting at the hospital----Jimmy and the guard of honour arrived----a great welcome----Jimmy gave presents to the children----they rode on Jumbo----time to leave----Jumbo refused to move.

Letter writing书信写作

Learn the following opening phrases by heart:

熟记以下两个开头语：

I really hate to complain, but…

Some time ago, I…

Exercise练习

Write two short paragraphs（of not more than two sentences each) completing the above phrases.

用以上两个开头语各写一小段话，每段不要超过两句。

Key structures关键句型

Must, Have to, Should and Ought to

aDo you remember these sentences:

你还记得以下句子吗？

I must leave now. I have got to leave now.

(KS17)（参见第17课关键句型）

She had to go shopping yesterday.

(KS17)（参见第17课关键句型）

bNow compare these pairs of sentences:

对比以下各组句子：

I can't go to the cinema tonight; I must(or have to) write some letters.

今晚我不能去看电影，我必须写信。

I should(or ought to) do some work tonight,but Ithink I shall go to the cinema instead.

我今晚应该做点事，但我想我会去看电影。

I missed the train,so I had to take a taxi.

我误了火车，因此不得不搭个出租车。

I'm sorry I'm late. I shouldhave taken(or ought to have taken)a taxi.

很遗憾我迟到了。我应该搭个出租车。

Exercises练习

AStudy the use in the passage of have to, should and ought.认真学习课文中have to, should和ought的用法。

BGive the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise:

用正确的动词形式填空，完成练习后再对照课文，核对你的答案：

1He________(should/know) that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he_____(ought/go) along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.

2Fifteen policemen_______(have to)push very hard.

3It was fortunate that we________(not have to) carry him.of course,we_______(should/arrest)him,but we shall let him offthis time.

CSupply the correct form of should, ought to, or have to in these sentences:

用should, ought to, 或have to填空：

1He______(come) at 4 o'clock if the plane arrives on time.

2I didn't go shopping this morning as I_______(do)the housework.

3She_______(come) to see me yesterday, but she forgot.

4You_______(ask) for permission before you left the table.

5As they didn't understand, I_______(explain) everything again.

Special difficulties难点

aThe verb let has a different meaning in each of these sentences. Study them carefully:

动词let在以下句子中含义各不相同，仔细阅读以下例句：

As he has a good record, we shall let him off this time. (11.11－12)(We shall not punish him.)

I expected him to help me, but he let me down. (He failed to do what I expected him to do. )

我期待着他来帮我，但他使我感到失望。

If anyone knocks at the door when I am out, don't let him in.

我不在时如有人敲门，不要让他进来。

Who let the dog out? 谁把狗放出去了？

bWords often confused 经常容易混淆的词

Study these examples:

仔细阅读以下例句：

Agree and Accept.

Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. (11.8－9)

We are not allowed to accept presents from customers.

不允许我们接受顾客的礼物。

cDress up and Dress.

Dressed up as Father Christmas…(11.2－3)(Wearing fancy dress.)

打扮成圣诞老人……

I got up at 6 o'clock, washed, shaved, dressed and had breakfast. 我 6点钟起床、洗脸、刮胡子、穿衣、吃早饭。

Exercise练习

Choose the correct words in the following sentences:

选择正确的词：

1The teacher(agreed)(accepted) the boy's apology and let him (off)(down).

2He was going to lend me a policeman's uniform so that I could(dress)(dress up)for the party, but he let me(in) (down).

Multiple choice questions多项选择题

Comprehension理解

1Jimmy wouldn't have been stopped if _______.

(a) he had gone down a side street

(b) he hadn't ridden an elephant

(c) he had gone down the main street

(d) he hadn't dressed up as Father Christmas

2 One of these statements is true. Which one?

(a) Jumbo was arrested.

(b) Jimmy was arrested.

(c) The police were not amused by whathad happened.

(d) The police had a difficult time getting Jumbo off the main street.

Structure句型

3Jimmy _______Father Christmas.

(a)seemed as

(b)looked like

(c)looked as

(d)seemed

4He should have known the police wouldn't allow it _______.

(a) and he did

(b) but he didn't

(c) but he couldn't

(d) but he had

5He ought to have gone along as side street. That's what he ______.

(a) should do

(b) should be doing

(c)should have done

(d)should

6Jumbo must weigh a few tons. Jumbo _______a few tons.

(a) probably weighs

(b) has to weigh

(c) ought to weigh

(d)should weigh

7_______to carry him?

(a) Did they have

(b) Had they

(c) Must they

(d) Have they

Vocabulary词汇

8He set off down the main street. He _______.

(a)ran(b)walked

(c)rode(d) started his journey

9Jumbo was holding up the traffic. He had _______cars.

(a) picked up some (b) sat on some

(c) stopped the (d) held on to the

10Jimmy agreed to go at once, but Jumbo______ to move.

(a)denied(b)resisted

(c)refused (d)negated

11It was fortunate we didn't have to carry him. It was our _______.

(a)good chance(b)good luck

(c)fortune(d)fate

12The police let him off. They_______ him.

(a) allowed(b) permitted

(c) didn't forbid(d) didn't punish

Summary Writting:

1.After having decided to take some presents to a children's hospital and dressed up as Father Christmas, a circus owner, Jimmy Gates, set off down the main street of the city riding an elephant called Jumbo.

2.On being told that he was holding up the traffic, Jimmy agreed to go at one, but Jumbo refused to move, so fifteen policemen had to push him off the main street.

3. As he had a good record, however, Jumbo was not arrested.

Composition:

When the children were waiting at the hospital, Jimmy and the guard of honour arrived. With a great welcome, Jimmy gave presents to the children. They rode on Jumbo until time to leave, but Jumbo refused to move.

Summary writing摘要写作

Answer these questions in not more than 80 words.

回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过80个单词。

1What did he decide to take to a children's hospital? How did the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, dress up? Did he set off down the main street of the city, or did he go down a side street? Was he riding an elephant called Jumbo or not? (After having… and… riding)

2Was he told that he was holding up the traffic or not? Did Jimmy agree to go at once, or not? Did Jumbo agree to go, or did he refuse to move? How many policemen had to push him off the main street? (On being…but…so…)

3Did he have a good record or not? Was Jumbo arrested or not? (As…however,…)

After having decided to take some presents to a children's hospital, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates,dressed up as Father Christmas, and set off down the main street of the city riding an elephant called Jumbo.On being told that he was holding up the traffic, Jimmy agreed to go at once, but Jumbo refused to move, so fifteen policemen had to push him off the main street. As he had a good record, however, Jumbo was not arrested.

CSupply the correct form of should, ought to, or have to in these sentences:

用should, ought to, 或have to填空：

1He__should come____(come) at 4 o'clock if the plane arrives on time.

2I didn't go shopping this morning as I__had to do_____(do)the housework.

3She__should have come_____(come) to see me yesterday, but she forgot.

4You_ought to have asked______(ask) for permission before you left the table.

5As they didn't understand, I____had to explain___(explain) everything again.

Exercise练习

Choose the correct words in the following sentences:

选择正确的词：

1The teacher(accepted) the boy's apology and let him (off).

2He was going to lend me a policeman's uniform so that I could(dress up)for the party, but he let me((down).

Multiple choice questions多项选择题

Comprehension理解

1Jimmy wouldn't have been stopped if __a_____.

(a) he had gone down a side street

(b) he hadn't ridden an elephant

(c) he had gone down the main street

(d) he hadn't dressed up as Father Christmas

2 One of these statements is true. Which one? d

(a) Jumbo was arrested.

(b) Jimmy was arrested.

(c) The police were not amused by whathad happened.

(d) The police had a difficult time getting Jumbo off the main street.

Structure句型

3Jimmy _____b__Father Christmas.

(a)seemed as

(b)looked like

(c)looked as

(d)seemed

4He should have known the police wouldn't allow it ____b___.

(a) and he did

(b) but he didn't

(c) but he couldn't

(d) but he had

5He ought to have gone along as side street. That's what he ___c___.

(a) should do

(b) should be doing

(c)should have done

(d)should

6Jumbo must weigh a few tons. Jumbo __a_____a few tons.

(a) probably weighs

(b) has to weigh

(c) ought to weigh

(d)should weigh

7____a___to carry him?

(a) Did they have

(b) Had they

(c) Must they

(d) Have they

Vocabulary词汇

8He set off down the main street. He ____d___.

(a)ran(b)walked

(c)rode(d) started his journey

9Jumbo was holding up the traffic. He had ____c___cars.

(a) picked up some (b) sat on some

(c) stopped the (d) held on to the

10Jimmy agreed to go at once, but Jumbo_____c_ to move.

(a)denied(b)resisted

(c)refused (d)negated

11It was fortunate we didn't have to carry him. It was our __b_____.

(a)good chance(b)good luck

(c)fortune(d)fate

12The police let him off. They____d___ him.

(a) allowed(b) permitted

(c) didn't forbid(d) didn't punish

Comprehension理解

1Jimmy wouldn't have been stopped if __A_____.

(a) he had gone down a side street

(b) he hadn't ridden an elephant

(c) he had gone down the main street

(d) he hadn't dressed up as Father Christmas

2 One of these statements is true. Which one?D

(a) Jumbo was arrested.

(b) Jimmy was arrested.

(c) The police were not amused by whathad happened.

(d) The police had a difficult time getting Jumbo off the main street.