新概念第一册语法总结<br/>1:tense:&nbsp;&nbsp;A:概念B:结构C:时间词D:动词变化<br/>(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s+be +ving&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:They are swimming/She is cooking/<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;What+be+s+doing?&nbsp;&nbsp;Eg:What are they doing?<br/>(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s+be/v/v(es)&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:She is in America/They are students.<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I go to school everyday.<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I don’t go to school everyday<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Do you go to school everyday?<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;What do you do everyday?<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;He gets up very late everyday<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;He doesn’t get up late everyday<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Does he get up late everyday?<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;What does he do everyday?<br/>(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s+have/has+p.p&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:They have finished their work<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;They haven’t finished their work<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Have they finished their work?<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;What have they done?<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;She has done her homework<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;She hasn’t done her homework<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Has she done her homework?<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;What has she done?<br/>s+have/has+been+to&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:I have been to Paris<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I haven’t been to Paris<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Have you been to Paris?<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;She has been to New York<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;She hasn’t been to New York<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Has she been to New York?<br/>s+has/have+gone+to&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:They have gone to London<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The boss has gone to Japan<br/>(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s+was/were(not)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:She was in Shanghai last year<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;She wasn’t in Shanghai last year<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Was she in Shanghai last year?<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;They were at the butcher’s yesterday<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Were they at the butcher’s yesterday?<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;They weren’t at the butcher’s yesterday.<br/>s+ved(didn’t+v)(Did+s+v..?)&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/>eg:My father went to Canada last week<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;My father didn’t go to Canada last week<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;Did your father go to Canada last week?<br/>(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s+was/were+ving&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:I was watering the garden at 4 o’clock yesterday.<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;She was drinking coffee in the living room when he came in<br/>(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s+had+p.p<br/>eg:She had read 10 story-books by the end of last month<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;He bought a new car after he had sold his old car.<br/>(7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s+have/has+been+doing<br/>eg:I have been waiting for you for three hours<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;I have waited for you for three hours<br/>(8)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s+will/shall+v<br/>eg:I will fly to France next week<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;I won’t fly to France next week<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;Will you fly to France next week?<br/>What will you do next week?<br/>句子：<br/>1：疑问句<br/>（1）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一般疑问句<br/>（2）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;特殊疑问句<br/>（3）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;选择疑问句<br/>（4）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;否定疑问句<br/>（5）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;反意疑问句<br/>2：宾语从句<br/>（1）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;主语+形容词(sorry/glad/sure/afraid)+that+clause<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:I am sure that our team will win<br/>（2）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;主语+动词(think/believe/say)+that+clause<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:I believe that I can fly<br/>（3）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;主语+形容词/动词+if+陈述句<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:I wonder if you want to go there<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wh---陈述句<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:I wonder what&nbsp;&nbsp;you are talking about<br/><br/><br/><br/>3：感叹句<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;what +a/an+countable noun+subject+v!<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Eg:What a beautiful girl she is!<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;How+adj/adv+subject+v!<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Eg:How beautiful the girl is!<br/>4:条件句：<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;从句----------------------------------------------------主句<br/>一般现在时--------------------，一般将来时<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;情态动词<br/>eg:If it rains tomorrow,we won’t go to the country<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;If you feel better,you may get get up<br/>5：定语从句：<br/>（1）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;人+who/that+动词&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:I have a sister who lives in Paris<br/>（2）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;人+whose+名词+动词 <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:She has a friend whose mother is a doctor.<br/>（3）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;人+(who/whom/that)+主语+及物动词<br/>eg:This is the lady (whom/who/that) I met during my holiday.<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(who/whom/that)+ 主语+不及物动词+介词<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:He is the teacher (whom/who/that) I learn music from------<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;prep+whom+subject+vi<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:He is the teacher from whom I learn music<br/>（4）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;物+which+动词&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:This is the bird which always sings at night<br/>（5）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;物+(which/that)+主语+及物动词<br/>eg:This is the letter (which/that) I received yesterday<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(which/that)+主语+不及物动词+介词<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:That is the house (which/that) my father lives in<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;prep+which+subject+vi<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:That is the house in which my father lives<br/>（6）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;物+whose+noun+subject+v<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of which+noun+subject+v<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:I like the house whose window is towards the south<br/>-------I like the house of which window is towards the south定语从句：<br/>1：先行词（人）+who +动词<br/>2：先行词（人）+whose+名词+动词<br/>3：先行词（人）+who(whom)+ 主语+及物动词<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;主语+不及物动词+介词<br/>4：先行词（物）+which+动词<br/>5：先行词（物）+whose+名词+动词&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:The book whose cover is green is mine<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The book of&nbsp;&nbsp;which the cover is green is mine<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The book the cover&nbsp;&nbsp;of which is green is mine<br/>6：先行词（物）+which+主语+及物动词<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;主语+不及物动词+介词<br/>7：先行词（人和物）+that+<br/>8：the only +先行词+that<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;very<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;same<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;all<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nothing<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;anything<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;everything<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the first<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the best<br/>9：以疑问词开头的疑问句+that<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/>表示推测和判断<br/>He must be a doctor <br/>He can’t be a doctor <br/>He must have been a doctor <br/>He can’t have been a doctor<br/>He may be a doctor<br/>He may have been a doctor<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/>He must be swimming<br/>He can’t be swimming<br/>He must have been swimming<br/>He can’t have been swimming<br/>He may be swimming<br/>He may have been swimming<br/><br/>6:表语从句 eg:That is why I like music.<br/>7：倒装句<br/>（1）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;肯定句，so+助动词+主语&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:I like music,so does he<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;They can swim,so can she<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;She went to church yesterday,so did he<br/>（2）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;否定句，neither/nor+助动词+主语<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:I am not an engineer,neither is he<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;They don’t like sports,neither does he<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;They were not at school last week,neither was she<br/>8:形容词<br/>（1）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;修饰/限定<br/>（2）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;比较级最高级及变化规则<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;9：情态动词&nbsp;&nbsp;must/may/need/can/could/might<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/>10介词&nbsp;&nbsp;on/in/off/of/at/from/near/beside/over/between/among/in /in front of/through/under/across/except/along/up/behind/out of/with/about/into/<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;

新概念第一册语法总结<br/>1:tense:&nbsp;&nbsp;A:概念B:结构C:时间词D:动词变化<br/>(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s+be +ving&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:They are swimming/She is cooking/<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;What+be+s+doing?&nbsp;&nbsp;Eg:What are they doing?<br/>(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s+be/v/v(es)&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:She is in America/They are students.<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I go to school everyday.<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I don’t go to school everyday<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Do you go to school everyday?<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;What do you do everyday?<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;He gets up very late everyday<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;He doesn’t get up late everyday<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Does he get up late everyday?<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;What does he do everyday?<br/>(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s+have/has+p.p&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:They have finished their work<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;They haven’t finished their work<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Have they finished their work?<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;What have they done?<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;She has done her homework<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;She hasn’t done her homework<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Has she done her homework?<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;What has she done?<br/>s+have/has+been+to&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:I have been to Paris<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I haven’t been to Paris<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Have you been to Paris?<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;She has been to New York<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;She hasn’t been to New York<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Has she been to New York?<br/>s+has/have+gone+to&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:They have gone to London<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The boss has gone to Japan<br/>(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s+was/were(not)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:She was in Shanghai last year<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;She wasn’t in Shanghai last year<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Was she in Shanghai last year?<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;They were at the butcher’s yesterday<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Were they at the butcher’s yesterday?<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;They weren’t at the butcher’s yesterday.<br/>s+ved(didn’t+v)(Did+s+v..?)&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/>eg:My father went to Canada last week<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;My father didn’t go to Canada last week<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;Did your father go to Canada last week?<br/>(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s+was/were+ving&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:I was watering the garden at 4 o’clock yesterday.<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;She was drinking coffee in the living room when he came in<br/>(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s+had+p.p<br/>eg:She had read 10 story-books by the end of last month<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;He bought a new car after he had sold his old car.<br/>(7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s+have/has+been+doing<br/>eg:I have been waiting for you for three hours<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;I have waited for you for three hours<br/>(8)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s+will/shall+v<br/>eg:I will fly to France next week<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;I won’t fly to France next week<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;Will you fly to France next week?<br/>What will you do next week?<br/>句子：<br/>1：疑问句<br/>（1）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一般疑问句<br/>（2）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;特殊疑问句<br/>（3）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;选择疑问句<br/>（4）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;否定疑问句<br/>（5）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;反意疑问句<br/>2：宾语从句<br/>（1）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;主语+形容词(sorry/glad/sure/afraid)+that+clause<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:I am sure that our team will win<br/>（2）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;主语+动词(think/believe/say)+that+clause<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:I believe that I can fly<br/>（3）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;主语+形容词/动词+if+陈述句<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:I wonder if you want to go there<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wh---陈述句<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:I wonder what&nbsp;&nbsp;you are talking about<br/><br/><br/><br/>3：感叹句<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;what +a/an+countable noun+subject+v!<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Eg:What a beautiful girl she is!<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;How+adj/adv+subject+v!<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Eg:How beautiful the girl is!<br/>4:条件句：<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;从句----------------------------------------------------主句<br/>一般现在时--------------------，一般将来时<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;情态动词<br/>eg:If it rains tomorrow,we won’t go to the country<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;If you feel better,you may get get up<br/>5：定语从句：<br/>（1）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;人+who/that+动词&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:I have a sister who lives in Paris<br/>（2）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;人+whose+名词+动词 <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:She has a friend whose mother is a doctor.<br/>（3）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;人+(who/whom/that)+主语+及物动词<br/>eg:This is the lady (whom/who/that) I met during my holiday.<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(who/whom/that)+ 主语+不及物动词+介词<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:He is the teacher (whom/who/that) I learn music from------<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;prep+whom+subject+vi<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:He is the teacher from whom I learn music<br/>（4）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;物+which+动词&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:This is the bird which always sings at night<br/>（5）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;物+(which/that)+主语+及物动词<br/>eg:This is the letter (which/that) I received yesterday<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(which/that)+主语+不及物动词+介词<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:That is the house (which/that) my father lives in<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;prep+which+subject+vi<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:That is the house in which my father lives<br/>（6）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;物+whose+noun+subject+v<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of which+noun+subject+v<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:I like the house whose window is towards the south<br/>-------I like the house of which window is towards the south定语从句：<br/>1：先行词（人）+who +动词<br/>2：先行词（人）+whose+名词+动词<br/>3：先行词（人）+who(whom)+ 主语+及物动词<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;主语+不及物动词+介词<br/>4：先行词（物）+which+动词<br/>5：先行词（物）+whose+名词+动词&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:The book whose cover is green is mine<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The book of&nbsp;&nbsp;which the cover is green is mine<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The book the cover&nbsp;&nbsp;of which is green is mine<br/>6：先行词（物）+which+主语+及物动词<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;主语+不及物动词+介词<br/>7：先行词（人和物）+that+<br/>8：the only +先行词+that<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;very<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;same<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;all<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nothing<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;anything<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;everything<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the first<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the best<br/>9：以疑问词开头的疑问句+that<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/>表示推测和判断<br/>He must be a doctor <br/>He can’t be a doctor <br/>He must have been a doctor <br/>He can’t have been a doctor<br/>He may be a doctor<br/>He may have been a doctor<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/>He must be swimming<br/>He can’t be swimming<br/>He must have been swimming<br/>He can’t have been swimming<br/>He may be swimming<br/>He may have been swimming<br/><br/>6:表语从句 eg:That is why I like music.<br/>7：倒装句<br/>（1）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;肯定句，so+助动词+主语&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:I like music,so does he<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;They can swim,so can she<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;She went to church yesterday,so did he<br/>（2）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;否定句，neither/nor+助动词+主语<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;eg:I am not an engineer,neither is he<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;They don’t like sports,neither does he<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;They were not at school last week,neither was she<br/>8:形容词<br/>（1）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;修饰/限定<br/>（2）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;比较级最高级及变化规则<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;9：情态动词&nbsp;&nbsp;must/may/need/can/could/might<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/>10介词&nbsp;&nbsp;on/in/off/of/at/from/near/beside/over/between/among/in /in front of/through/under/across/except/along/up/behind/out of/with/about/into/<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;

Thank you very much!