很多同学在写作文时基本上是简单句的堆砌，偶尔有复杂句，动不动就是单调的so，and，then，but 等关系词，没有特点不说，反而使句子结构显得松散、呆板。

因此，在表达相同含义时，时常试着换一种表达方式不仅会为作文挣得加分的可能，更有利于我们自己对英语写作保持成就感和新鲜感。

一、9类过渡词

类别1开头常用短语It s said that...   据说……As we all know that...   我们都知道……It s well known that...   众所周知……As/So far as I know...   据我所知……It is clear/obvious that...   ……是显而易见的

类别2 表“结构顺序”first/firstly   第一first of all   首先to begin/start with   首先in the first place   首先second/secondly   第二 next   其次；然后and then   于是；然后       meanwhile/at the same time   同时finally/eventually/at last/in the end   最终

类别3 表“并列补充”also/too/as well   也；同样；而且both...and...   ……和……either...or...   要么……要么……neither...nor...   既不……也不……not only...but also...   不但……而且……besides    除此之外moreover    另外；此外in addition/additionally   加之；除……之外by the way   顺便；顺便说what s more   更重要的是；而且；此外what s worse   更糟的是as well as...    也；又；和；及

类别4 表“转折对比”but   但是；而是however   然而；不过while   然而instead   反而otherwise/or else   否则；不然 on the contrary/in contrast   相反地in any case/at any rate   无论如何some...while others...   一些人……另一些人……on one hand...on the other hand...   一方面……另一方面……

类别5 表“因果关系”because   因为since   因为；既然because of   因为thanks to   多亏了now that   既然；由于  for this reason   由于这个原因so   因而；这样；如此thus   因此         therefore   因此as a result   结果；因此so/such...that...   如此……以至于……in order to/so that...   为了……

类别6 表“举例说明”like   像；如同such as   例如；像……这样 for example/instance   例如；比如

类别7 表 “特别强调”especially   尤其；特别particularly   特别是certainly/surely   当然    indeed   确实；的确obviously   显而易见no doubt/without any doubt   毫无疑问

类别8 表“陈述事实/观点”to be honest/to tell you the truth   说实话actually/in fact/as a matter of fact   事实上      I think...   依我看……in my opinion   在我看来as far as I know   据我所知I m afraid...   我恐怕……I hope...   我希望……

类别9 表“总结”in a/one word   总而言之；简言之in general   一般而言；总的来说in short/brief   简而言之；总之all in all   总的来说；大体而言in summary  总之；概括来说generally speaking   一般来说above all   最重要；首先after all   毕竟；终究from the above  综上所述

二、30组同义表达

1. 九个“决定”decide to do sthmake a decision to do sthdetermine to do sthbe determined to do sthmake a determination to do sthresolve to do sthmake a resolution to do sthmake up one’s mind to do sthset one’s mind to do sth

2. 两个“尽可能......”as … as possibleas…as you can

3. 五个“乐意做……”be glad to do sthbe pleased to do sthbe happy to do sthbe delighted to do sthhave pleasure to do sth

4. 九个“准备做……”get ready for sthget sth. readybe ready for sthbe ready to do sthprepare for sthprepare oneself for sthprepare to do sthprepare sth. for sbbe prepared for sth

5. “邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Would you please do…?(回答：I’d like/love to.)

6. 四个“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth.There is no use doing sth.It is useless to do sth.It is no good (in) doing sth.

7. 三个“结果”so/such…that…...enough to do sthtoo … to…

8. 六个“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money (in) doing sthsb. pays some money for sthsth. costs （sb.） some moneyIt takes （sb. ）some time to do sthIt takes some time for sb. to do sth

9. 五个“为了”so that (引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)

10.  三个“以至于不......”too…to…so … that…not…not…enough to…

11. 两个“习惯”be/get used to doing sthbe/get accustomed to doing sth

12. 两个“建议”What about sth./doing sth.?How about sth./doing sth.?

13. 四个“出什么毛病了”What’s the matter with…?What’s wrong with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happens to…?

14. 两个“为什么不......”Why not do sth.?Why don’t you do sth?

15. 三个“不但……而且……”not only…but alsonot only…but…not only…but …as well

16. 五个“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. （from） doingprevent sb. （from） doingkeep sb. from doingdiscourage sb. from doing sth

dissuade sb. from doing sth

17. 四个“相处”get on （well） with sbget along （well） with sbmix with sbmix well with sb

18. 五个“因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to

19. 两个“形式”It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)

20. stress句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstake/stand the stress忍受压力put stress on sth.强调

21. 两个“弥补”make up forcompensate for

22. 五个“在...…看来”in one’s opinionto one’s mindin one’s viewin one’s eyeaccording to sb

23. 三个“丢”be lostbe missingbe gone

24. 八个“著名”be famous for sthbe famous to sbbe famous asbe famous to sb. asbe known for sthbe known to sbbe known asbe known to sb. as

25. 四个“满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with

26. 四个“为……而高兴”be pleased for sbbe happy for sbbe glad for sbbe delighted for sth

27. 两个“祝贺”congratulate sb. on sthcongratulations to sb. on sth

28. 两个“道歉”apologize to sb. for sthmake an apology to sb. for sth

29. 三个“玩得高兴”have a good timehave fun (doing sth)enjoy oneself

30. 七个“一……就……”as soon as

the momentthe minutethe instantimmediatelyinstantly

directly