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<DIV class=subhead><B>美国军衔列表</B></DIV></TD></TR>
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军衔是军队中区分军阶高低的标志。军衔在军服着装中有着不可替代的作用，美军军衔设计精美，制作精良，堪称军队军衔中的精品。美军军衔分为 3类 11 级。军官军衔有上将、中将、少将、准将；上校、中校、少校；上尉、中尉、少尉、准尉。美军上将军衔一般授予军兵种最高军事长官。因为美国国防部长由文职官员担任，所以国防部长是不授衔的。美军中等级森严，下级必须服从上级，以此保证军队管理和作战的需求。<BR><BR>美国的军官职务编制军衔规 <BR><BR>参谋长联席会议主席、军种参谋长、战 区司令官为上将；军种副参谋长、军长、舰队司令为中将；师长、航空母舰特混部队司令为少将；副师长、独立旅旅长为准将；团长、空军联队长、舰 长为上校 ；营长、舰艇中队长为中校；副营长、舰艇分队长为少校；连长为上尉 ；副连长为中尉；排长为少尉。
Major general ------少将<BR>美国陆军、空军或海军中在准将之上中将之下的军衔<BR><BR>Brigadier General -----准将<BR>美国陆军、空军或海军陆战队军衔，级别高于上校，低于少将<BR><BR>Captain ------------上校; 上尉<BR>上尉美军陆军、空军、或海军陆战队的经过委任授予的军衔，位居中尉之上少校之下<BR>美军海军或海岸警备队的经过委任授予的军衔，位居海军中校之上海军少将之下<BR><BR>Lieutenant---------------海军上尉<BR><BR>a first lieutenant-------------[美]陆军[空军, 海军陆战队]中尉<BR>a second lieutenant----------[美]陆军[空军、海军陆战队]少尉;<BR>a lieutenant (of) junior grade-----------[美]海军中尉<BR>lieutenant colonel------------陆军中校<BR>lieutenant commander--------海军少校<BR>lieutenant general----------------陆军中将, 海军陆战队中将<BR><BR>军官军衔有上将、中将、少将、准将；上校、中校、少校；上尉、中尉、少尉、准尉<BR>上将――――― General<BR>中将―――――Lieutenant general<BR>少将―――――Major general<BR>上校―――――Captain<BR><BR>
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<TD><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2><B>Ranks</B></FONT></TD>
<TD align=middle><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2><B>Abbreviation</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2><B>Army</B></FONT></TD>
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<TD bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Colonel</FONT></TD>
<TD align=middle bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Col</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Lieutenant-Colonel</FONT></TD>
<TD align=middle bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Lieut-Col</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Major</FONT></TD>
<TD align=middle bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Maj</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Captain </FONT></TD>
<TD align=middle bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Capt</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Lieutenant</FONT></TD>
<TD align=middle bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Lieut</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>2nd Lieutenant</FONT></TD>
<TD align=middle bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>2nd Lieut</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Sergeant Major</FONT></TD>
<TD align=middle bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Sgt Maj</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Sergeant</FONT></TD>
<TD align=middle bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Sgt</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Corporal</FONT> </TD>
<TD align=middle bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Cpl</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Lance Corporal</FONT></TD>
<TD align=middle bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>L.Cpl</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2> rivate</FONT></TD>
<TD align=middle bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>te</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2><B>Navy</B></FONT></TD>
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<TD bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Captain</FONT></TD>
<TD align=middle bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Capt</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Commander</FONT></TD>
<TD align=middle bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Cdr</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Lieutenant-Commander</FONT></TD>
<TD align=middle bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Lieut-Cdr</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Lieutenant</FONT></TD>
<TD align=middle bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Lieut</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Sub-Lieutenant</FONT></TD>
<TD align=middle bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Lieut</FONT></TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>Midshipman</FONT></TD>
<TD align=middle bgColor=white><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color=black size=2>-</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV></TD></TR></TABLE>[em10] |
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