《柯林斯词典》最近公布了今年的年度词汇：vibe coding

vibe coding是什么意思？还有哪些词入围了“柯林斯年度词汇”候选名单？

原文来源：[url]https://www.collinsdictionary.com/woty



“Vibe coding”, an emerging software development that turns natural language into computer code using artificial intelligence, has been named Collins dictionary’s word of the year for 2025.

“氛围编程”一词入选了《柯林斯词典》2025年度词汇，指一种新兴的利用人工智能将自然语言转化为计算机代码的软件开发方式。

vibe n 氛围

emerging adj 新兴的

The selection of vibe coding as Collins’ word of the year perfectly captures how language is evolving alongside technology. It signals a major shift in software development, where AI is making coding more accessible.

将vibe coding选为“柯林斯年度词汇”，体现了语言是如何随着技术的发展而演变的。这标志着软件开发的重大转变，人工智能正在让编程变得更平易近人。

signal v 标志

The seamless (无缝的) integration of human creativity and machine intelligence demonstrates how natural language is fundamentally changing our interaction with computers.

人类创造力与机器智能的无缝结合，展现出自然语言如何从根本上改变我们与计算机的互动方式。

integration n 结合（integrate + -ion）

interaction n 沟通

02

Clanker

铁皮军



"Clanker", a term used to describe robots in Star Wars games and movies since the mid 2000s, made the list after it went viral on TikTok in July as people shared their frustrations with AI-powered machines.

“Clanker”一词自 2000 年代中期就被用于描述《星球大战》游戏和电影中的机器人。今年7月，随着网友们纷纷表达对人工智能设备的不满，该词汇迅速在TikTok上走红并最终入选年度榜单。

make the list 上榜

03

aura farming

凹人设



While "aura farming" — people doing things for the sake of looking cool, often when they know they're being filmed — was first used in January 2024, but became increasingly popular over the course of 2025.

“aura farming”指人们为了看起来很酷而表现出来的行为（通常发生在知道自己在被拍摄的情况下），该词在2024年1月首次出现，但在2025年日渐风行。

for the sake of ... 为了……的缘故

04

Broligarchy

科技寡头



And the portmanteau (复合的) "broligarchy" took off in 2024 to describe the owners of the world's biggest technology companies and their purported (传言的) political influence — and was used frequently in 2025 following the appearance of many of the bosses at US President Donald Trump's inauguration (就职典礼).

“broligarchy”这个合成词在2024年开始流行，用来形容世界上最大的科技公司的所有者及其传闻中的政治影响力——随着多位科技巨头在美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的就职典礼上亮相，该词在2025年被频繁使用。

take off v 开始走红

05

Biohacking

生物黑客



Biohacking — also referred to as "do-it-yourself biology". This describes the activity of altering the natural processes of one's body in an attempt toenhance physical wellbeing and extend lifespan.

Biohacking，亦称“自助生物学”，指的是通过改变身体自然机能的活动，以提升健康水平、延长寿命的行为。

in an attempt to 试图做某事

enhance v 提高

06

Micro-retirement

微退休



Micro-retirement — a term often used by Gen Z and millennials to describe taking a break between periods of employment in order to pursue personal interests.

“微退休”，这个词常被Z世代和千禧一代用以描述在不同的受雇工作期之间，休息一段时间，来追求个人兴趣。

07

Coolcation

凉假



Coolcation — a holiday in a place with a cool climate, as temperatures soar (急升) where they live or where they typically spent their holidays.

凉假——指人们因居住地或惯常度假地气温飙升，转而选择前往气候凉爽地区的假期。

08

Taskmasking

摸鱼



Taskmasking — the act of giving a false impression that one is being productive in the workplace.

摸鱼，指在工作场所刻意给人一种你正在高效工作的虚假印象的行为。

09

HENRY

高收入牛马



HENRY — an acronym (首字母缩写词) for "high earner, not rich yet". Refers to someone who has a large income but hasn't saved a lot.

高收入牛马，是“high earner, not rich yet”的首字母缩写词，指那些薪资丰厚但没什么积蓄的人。

10

Glaze

尬吹



Glaze, defined as 'to praise or flatter excessively, often undeservedly'. 'Stop glazing' has become Gen Z shorthand for calling outsycophants (谄媚者), a demand for realness in a world full of performative praise.

"Glaze"意为过度或不恰当地赞美吹捧。"别尬吹了"已成为Z世代指责马屁精的流行语，在这个充满表演式赞美的世界里，Glaze代表着对真实的呼唤。

flatter v 奉承

undeservedly adj 不应得的

shorthand n 简略的表达方式

call (sth) out 批评…

检测

一、根据汉语提示，完成下面句子。

1."Vibe coding", an emerging software development that turns natural language into computer code using ______________________(人工智能（全拼）), has been named Collins dictionary's word of the year for 2025.

2．'Stop glazing' has become Gen Z shorthand for ______________________ (批评) sycophants (谄媚者), a demand for realness in a world full of performative praise.

3. They stayed together______________________ (为了……的缘故) the children

4. The word "broligarchy" ______________________ (开始流行) in 2024 to describe the owners of the world's biggest technology companies and their political influence.

5. Gen Z and millennials will take a break between periods of employment ______________________ (为了) pursue personal interests.

二、阅读上文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1 . What is the main reason "vibe coding" was selected as Collins Dictionary's Word of the Year for 2025?

A. It describes a new type of robot in Star Wars.

B. It reflects how language evolves with technological advances.

C. It encourages people to take more holidays.

D. It is a term used mainly by Gen Z and millennials.

2 . The phrase "seamless integration" in the context of "vibe coding" refers to:

A. Combining human creativity with machine intelligence.

B. Merging different programming languages.

C. Integrating social media platforms.

D. Linking holiday destinations with cool climates.

3. Which term describes someone with a high income but little savings?

A. aura farming

B. micro-retirement

C. HENRY

D. taskmasking

点击下方空白区域查看答案

▼

一、1.artificial intelligence; 2. calling out; 3. for the sake of; 4. took off; 5. in order to

二、BAC

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