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双元音[iə]

with rhotic “r” 带儿话音

ear [iə, -ɚ] 耳朵 cheer [tʃiə, -ɚ] 愉快 gear [giə, -ɚ] 齿轮

here [hiə, -ɚ] 这里 dear [diə, -ɚ] 亲爱的 clear [kliə, -ɚ] 清楚的

career [kə'riə, -ɚ] 职业 sincere [sin'si ə, -ɚ] 真诚的

without rhotic “r” 不带儿话音

idea [ai'diə] 主意 glorious ['glɔriəs] 光荣的

really ['riəli] 真正地 serious ['siəriəs] 严重的

Gloria ['glɔriə] 格洛丽亚 Columbia [kə'lʌmbiə] 哥伦比亚

双元音[εə]

air [εə, -ɚ] 空气 hair [hεə, -ɚ] 头发 fair [fεə, -ɚ] 公平的

pair [pεə, -ɚ] 双，对 where [wεə, -ɚ] 哪里 dare [dεə, -ɚ] 敢于

aware [ə'w(e)εə, -ɚ] 意识到 declare [di'klεə, -ɚ] 宣称

双元音[uə]

1）美式发音只要在发[uə]的字母拼写中有“r”，就要加儿化音：

tour [tuə, -ɚ] 旅行 sure [ʃuə, -ɚ] 当然 assure [ə'ʃuə, -ɚ] 保证

insure [in'ʃuə, -ɚ] 保险 detour [di'tuə, -ɚ] 绕路而行

unsure ['ʌn'ʃuə, -ɚ] 不肯定 brochure [brə(u)'ʃuə, -ɚ] 小册子

2）英音的[ɔ:]、[ɔ]或[uə]，美音读 [uɚ]或[ɔɚ] ：

for [fɔ:, fuɚ] 为 poor [puə, puɚ] 贫穷 lord [lɔ:d, luɚd] 主

door [dɔ:, dɔɚ] 门 more [mɔ:, muɚ] 更多 torch [tɔ:tʃ, tuɚtʃ] 火炬

morning ['mɔ:niŋ, 'muɚniŋ] 早晨 explore [iks'plɔ:, iks'pluɚ] 探究

辨析[iə] 和[εə]

[iə]

[εə]

ear

air

here

hair

peer

pair

deer

dare

Exercise II 句子：

1. The cheerful morning air is being shared by a pair of hares.

一对野兔双双享受着清晨令人愉快的空气。

2. Toney Blaire declared that UK took an active part in the world affairs.

托尼•布莱尔声明英国在国际事务中要发挥积极作用。

3. Gloria has a serious disease and is forbidden to go anywhere.

葛洛利亚患有重病，什么地方都不许去。

太喜欢晩枫了，发音清晰、准确、音调好听！语气柔和，各种比喻贴切，蕴含着小幽默！