参考译文



我终于到了伦敦。火车站很大，又黑又暗。我不知道去饭店的路该怎么走，于是向一个搬运工打听。我的英语讲得不但非常认真，而且咬字也非常清楚。然而搬运工却不明白我的话。我把问话重复了很多遍。他终于听懂了。他回答了，但他讲得既不慢也不清楚。“我是个外国人”我说。于是他说得慢了，可我还是听不懂。我的老师从来不那样讲英语！我和搬运工相视一笑。接着，他说了点什么，这回我听懂了。“您会很快学会英语的！”他说。我感到奇怪。在英国，人们各自说着一种不同的语言。英国人之间相互听得懂，可我却不懂他们的话！他们说的是英语吗？



summary writing 摘要写作



Answer these questions in not more than 70words.

回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过70个单词。

1Did you arrive at a railway station in London or not? Did you ask a porter the way to your hotel or not? Could he understand you or not?(and… but)

2Did he understand you at last or not? Could you understand his answer?(but)

3Did your teacher ever speak English like that or not?

4What did the porter say to you?

5Does each person speak a different language in England or not?

6Do they understand each other or not? Do you understand them?(but)



Letter writing 书信写作



The address appears at the top right-hand corner of the page. It is called‘the Heading’. The address is always followed by the date:

写信人的地址位于信纸的右上角，被称为“信头”，地址后面总是接着写日期：

14Grafton St. , 格拉夫顿大街14号

Croydon, 克莱敦市

Surrey, 萨里郡

England.英格兰

24th April, 19__ 9__年4月24日



Exercise 练习



Write your home address. Follow the above pattern carefully.

仔细按照上面的格式，写出你家的地址。



Key structures 关键句型



Word order in compound statements 并列句中的语序

aDo you remember the six parts of a simple statement? Refer to KS1if you have forgotten them.

你还记得简单句中的6个组成部分吗？如果记不清，可以查看第1课的关键句型。

bWe can join simple statements together to make compound statements. Here are some of the joining words we use:

我们可以将几个简单句连在一起，组成并列句。我们常用以下连词：

and, but, so, yet, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but…as well (or also).

Study these sentences carefully. Pay close attention to the way they have been joined:

仔细阅读以下句子，特别注意它们是如何连接起来的：

He finished lunch. He went into the garden. 他吃完午饭。他走进花园。

He finished lunch and went into the garden. 他吃完午饭，走进花园。

I ran to the station. I missed the train. 我跑到车站。我误了火车。

I ran to the station but missed the train. 我跑到车站，但误了火车。

I saw him yesterday. He did not greet me. 我昨天见到了他。他没有理我。

I saw him yesterday but he did not greet me. 我昨天见到了他，但他没有理我。

He teaches English. I teach English. 他教英语。我教英语。

Both he and I teach English. 他和我都教英语。

He teaches English. He teaches French. 他教英语。他教法语。

He teaches both English and French. 他既教英语又教法语。

You must tell him. I must tell him. 你必须告诉他。我必须告诉他。

Either you or I must tell him. 或是你或是我必须告诉他。

He plays soccer. He plays rugby. 他踢英式足球。他玩橄榄球。

He plays either soccer or rugby. 他或是玩英式足球或是玩橄榄球。

He does not speak English. I do not speak English. 他不讲英语。我不讲英语。

Neither he nor I speak English. 他和我都不讲英语。

He does not speak English. He does not speak French. 他不讲英语。他不讲法语。

He speaks neither English nor French. 他既不讲英语也不讲法语。

He cannot read. He cannot write. 他不会读。他不会写。

He can neither read nor write. 他既不会读也不会写。

You must wash the dishes. You must sweep the floor. 你必须洗碗。你必须擦地。

You must not only wash the dishes but sweep the floor as well. 你不仅需要洗碗而且还要擦地。



Exercises 练习



AUnderline the joining words in the passage.

选出课文中所有连词。

BJoin these pairs of sentences. Use the joining words in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.

用括号中的连词将每组句子连到一起，完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。

1I did not know the way to my hotel. I asked a porter. (so)

2I spoke English very carefully. I spoke very clearly. (not only… but…as well)

3I repeated my question several times. At last he understood. (and)

4He answered me. He did not speak slowly. He did not speak clearly. (but…neither…nor)

5Then he spoke slowly. I could not understand him. (but)

6Then he said something. I understood it. (and)

7The English understand each other. I don't understand them. (but)

CJoin these sentences with the words in parentheses:

用括号中的斜体字连接以下句子：

1I knocked at the door. He did not open it. (but)

2He went on holiday. I went on holiday. (Both…and)

3He must be mad. He must be very wise. (either…or)



Composition 作文



Join the following sentences using the words in parentheses:

用括号中的词连接下列句子：

1My sister went shopping. I went shopping. (Both…and)

2We got very tired. We got very hungry. (not only…but…as well)

3It was three o'clock. We could not get lunch. We had a cup of tea. (and…so)



Multiple choice questions 多项选择题



Comprehension 理解

1Why couldn't the writer understand the porter?

a．The writer didn't know any English.

b．The porter didn't speak English.

c．The writer couldn't understand the porter's English.

d．The writer was a foreigner.

2The writer ______ .

a．didn't think the porter was English

b．expected everyone in England to speak like his teacher

c．doesn't think the English speak English

d．thinks that the English speak many different languages

Structure 句型

3English ______ not a difficult language.

a．are b．is

c．wasd．has

4______ did you repeat your question? Several times.

a．How many timesb．How many

c．How much d．How

5He didn't speak slowly and he didn't speak clearly ______ .

a．neitherb．either

c．tood．nor

6The porter and I looked at each other. ______ both smiled.

a．I b．He

c．Wed．They

7He said something and I understood it. He said something ______ I understood.

a．whob．whose

c．whomd．which

Vocabulary 词汇

8I repeated my question several times. I repeated it ______ times.

a．muchb．a number of

c．only a fewd．three

9At last he understood. He understood ______ .

a．in the endb．at least

c．lastly d．at the finish

10I come from abroad. I am ______ .

a．a foreignerb．strange

c．overseasd．abroad

11My teacher ______ me English.

a．learntb．trained

c．instructedd．taught

12‘You'll soon learn English, ’he said. I wonder. I ______ .

a．am not sureb．am sure

c．wanderd．know

Sentence structure 句子结构

Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.

改写下列句子，然后对照课文第2行，核对你的答案。

Because I did not know the way to my hotel, I asked a porter.

I ______ .

BJoin these pairs of sentences. Use the joining words in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.

用括号中的连词将每组句子连到一起，完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。

1I did not know the way to my hotel. I asked a porter. (so)

I did not know t6he way to my hotel ,so I asked a porter.

2I spoke English very carefully. I spoke very clearly. (not only… but…as well)

I spoke English very carefilly, but very clearly as well.

3I repeated my question several times. At last he understood. (and)

I repeated my question several times and at las he understood.

4He answered me. He did not speak slowly. He did not speak clearly. (but…neither…nor)

He anwsered me ,but he spoke neither slowoly nor clearly.

5Then he spoke slowly. I could not understand him. (but)

Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him.

6Then he said something. I understood it. (and)

Then he said something ,and I understood it.

7The English understand each other. I don't understand them. (but)

The English understand each other,but I don't understand them.

CJoin these sentences with the words in parentheses:

用括号中的斜体字连接以下句子：

1I knocked at the door. He did not open it. (but)

I knocked at the door but he did not open it.

2He went on holiday. I went on holiday. (Both…and)

Both he and I went on holiday.

3He must be mad. He must be very wise. (either…or)

He must be either mad or very wise.

Comprehension 理解

1Why couldn't the writer understand the porter?

a．The writer didn't know any English.

b．The porter didn't speak English.

c．The writer couldn't understand the porter's English.

d．The writer was a foreigner.

2The writer ______ .

a．didn't think the porter was English

b．expected everyone in England to speak like his teacher

c．doesn't think the English speak English

d．thinks that the English speak many different languages

Structure 句型

3English ______ not a difficult language.

a．are b．is

c．wasd．has

4______ did you repeat your question? Several times.

a．How many timesb．How many

c．How much d．How

5He didn't speak slowly and he didn't speak clearly ______ .

a．neitherb．either

c．tood．nor

6The porter and I looked at each other. ______ both smiled.

a．I b．He

c．Wed．They

7He said something and I understood it. He said something ______ I understood.

a．whob．whose

c．whomd．which

Vocabulary 词汇

8I repeated my question several times. I repeated it ______ times.

a．much b．a number of

c．only a fewd．three

9At last he understood. He understood ______ .

a．in the endb．at least

c．lastly d．at the finish

10I come from abroad. I am ______ .

a．a foreignerb．strange

c．overseasd．abroad

11My teacher ______ me English.

a．learntb．trained

c．instructed d．taught

12‘You'll soon learn English, ’he said. I wonder. I ______ .

a．am not sureb．am sure

c．wanderd．know

Sentence structure 句子结构

Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.

改写下列句子，然后对照课文第2行，核对你的答案。

Because I did not know the way to my hotel, I asked a porter.

I ______ .



I did not know the way to my hotel,so I asked a porter.

summary writing 摘要写作

Answer these questions in not more than 70words.

回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过70个单词。

1Did you arrive at a railway station in London or not? Did you ask a porter the way to your hotel or not? Could he understand you or not?(and… but)

2Did he understand you at last or not? Could you understand his answer?(but)

3Did your teacher ever speak English like that or not?

4What did the porter say to you?

5Does each person speak a different language in England or not?

6Do they understand each other or not? Do you understand them?(but)

I just arrived at a railway station in London and I asked a porter the way to my hotel, but he could not understand me. At last he understood me but I couldn't understand his answer. My teacher never spoke English like that. The porter said 'you will soon learn English'. In England each person speaks a different language. They undertand each other but I don't understand them.

Letter writing 书信写作

Exercise 练习

Write your home address. Follow the above pattern carefully.

仔细按照上面的格式，写出你家的地址。

56 Nanjix St.

Laicheng

Shandong

China

11 December, 2007

Key structures 关键句型

Word order in compound statements 并列句中的语序

Exercises 练习

AUnderline the joining words in the passage.

选出课文中所有连词。

BJoin these pairs of sentences. Use the joining words in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.

用括号中的连词将每组句子连到一起，完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。

1I did not know the way to my hotel. I asked a porter. (so) I did not know the way to my hotel so I asked a porter.

2I spoke English very carefully. I spoke very clearly. (not only… but…as well) I not only spoke English very carefully but very clearly as well.

3I repeated my question several times. At last he understood. (and) I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.

4He answered me. He did not speak slowly. He did not speak clearly. (but…neither…nor) He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.

5Then he spoke slowly. I could not understand him. (but) Then he spoke slowly but I could not understand him.

6Then he said something. I understood it. (and) Then he said something and I understood it.

7The English understand each other. I don't understand them. (but) The English understand each other but I don't understand them.

CJoin these sentences with the words in parentheses:

用括号中的斜体字连接以下句子：

1I knocked at the door. He did not open it. (but) I knocked at the door but he didn't open it.

2He went on holiday. I went on holiday. (Both…and) Both he and I went on holiday.

3He must be mad. He must be very wise. (either…or) He must be either mad or wise.

Composition 作文

Join the following sentences using the words in parentheses:

用括号中的词连接下列句子：

1My sister went shopping. I went shopping. (Both…and) Both my sister and I went shopping.

2We got very tired. We got very hungry. (not only…but…as well) We not only got very tired but got very hungry as well.

3It was three o'clock. We could not get lunch. We had a cup of tea. (and…so) It was three o'clock and we could not get lunch so we had a cup of tea.

Multiple choice questions 多项选择题

Comprehension 理解

1Why couldn't the writer understand the porter? c

a．The writer didn't know any English.

b．The porter didn't speak English.

c．The writer couldn't understand the porter's English.

d．The writer was a foreigner.

2The writer ___d___ .

a．didn't think the porter was English

b．expected everyone in England to speak like his teacher

c．doesn't think the English speak English

d．thinks that the English speak many different languages

Structure 句型

3English ___b___ not a difficult language.

a．are b．is

c．wasd．has

4___a___ did you repeat your question? Several times.

a．How many timesb．How many

c．How much d．How

5He didn't speak slowly and he didn't speak clearly ___b___ .

a．neitherb．either

c．tood．nor

6The porter and I looked at each other. ___c___ both smiled.

a．I b．He

c．Wed．They

7He said something and I understood it. He said something ___d___ I understood.

a．whob．whose

c．whomd．which

Vocabulary 词汇

8I repeated my question several times. I repeated it ___c___ times.

a．muchb．a number of

c．only a fewd．three

9At last he understood. He understood ___a___ .

a．in the endb．at least

c．lastly d．at the finish

10I come from abroad. I am ___a___ .

a．a foreignerb．strange

c．overseasd．abroad

11My teacher ___d___ me English.

a．learntb．trained

c．instructedd．taught

12‘You'll soon learn English, ’he said. I wonder. I ___a___ .

a．am not sureb．am sure

c．wanderd．know

Sentence structure 句子结构

Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.

改写下列句子，然后对照课文第2行，核对你的答案。

Because I did not know the way to my hotel, I asked a porter.

I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.

为什么第五题答案是(b) either 而不是 (c) too.请指教。

summary writing 摘要写作



I arrived at a railway station in London and i asked a porter the way to my hotel but he couldn't understand me.At last he understood me but i couldn't understand his answer.My teacher never speak english like that.later the porter say to me"you will soon learn english!"Each person speak a different language in England,they can understand each other but my couldn't understand them!





其它的明天再回答..同事都要下班了..

希望有人帮我更改下哦,谢啦!!

Comprehension 理解

1Why couldn't the writer understand the porter? c

a．The writer didn't know any English.

b．The porter didn't speak English.

c．The writer couldn't understand the porter's English.

d．The writer was a foreigner.

2The writer ___b___ .

a．didn't think the porter was English

b．expected everyone in England to speak like his teacher

c．doesn't think the English speak English

d．thinks that the English speak many different languages

Structure 句型

3English ___b___ not a difficult language.

a．are b．is

c．wasd．has

4___a___ did you repeat your question? Several times.

a．How many timesb．How many

c．How much d．How

5He didn't speak slowly and he didn't speak clearly ___b___ .

a．neitherb．either

c．tood．nor

6The porter and I looked at each other. ___c___ both smiled.

a．I b．He

c．Wed．They

7He said something and I understood it. He said something ___d___ I understood.

a．whob．whose

c．whomd．which

Vocabulary 词汇

8I repeated my question several times. I repeated it ___b___ times.

a．muchb．a number of

c．only a fewd．three

9At last he understood. He understood ___a___ .

a．in the endb．at least

c．lastly d．at the finish

10I come from abroad. I am ___a___ .

a．a foreignerb．strange

c．overseasd．abroad

11My teacher ___d___ me English.

a．learntb．trained

c．instructedd．taught

12‘You'll soon learn English, ’he said. I wonder. I ___a___ .

a．am not sureb．am sure

c．wanderd．know

Sentence structure 句子结构

Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.

改写下列句子，然后对照课文第2行，核对你的答案。

Because I did not know the way to my hotel, I asked a porter.

I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.

好棒哦{:soso_e100:}

{:soso_e179:}

{:soso_e100:}

Summay writing

I arrived at a railway station in London and I asked a porter the way to my hotel , but he couldn't understand me . He understood me at last, but I couldn't understand his answer.My teacher never spoke English like that! 'You'll soon learn English!'the porter said.Each person speaks a different language in England.The English understand each other,but I don't understand them!

Composition

Join the following sentences using the words in parentheses:

1My sister went shopping. I went shopping.(Both...and)

2We got very tied . We got very hungry.(not only...but...as well)

3It was three o'clock . We could not get lunch. We had a cup of tea.(and...so)

Both my sister and I went shopping. We not only got very tied but very hungry as well. It was three o'clock and we could not get lunch so we had a cup of tea.

Multiple choice questions 多项选择题

Comprehension 理解

1Why couldn't the writer understand the porter? c

a．The writer didn't know any English.

b．The porter didn't speak English.

c．The writer couldn't understand the porter's English.

d．The writer was a foreigner.

2The writer _b_____ .

a．didn't think the porter was English

b．expected everyone in England to speak like his teacher

c．doesn't think the English speak English

d．thinks that the English speak many different languages

Structure 句型

3English __b____ not a difficult language.

a．are b．is

c．wasd．has

4__a____ did you repeat your question? Several times.

a．How many timesb．How many

c．How much d．How

5He didn't speak slowly and he didn't speak clearly _b_____ .

a．neitherb．either

c．tood．nor

6The porter and I looked at each other. __c____ both smiled.

a．I b．He

c．Wed．They

7He said something and I understood it. He said something __d____ I understood.

a．whob．whose

c．whomd．which

Vocabulary 词汇

8I repeated my question several times. I repeated it ___c___ times.

a．muchb．a number of

c．only a fewd．three

9At last he understood. He understood _a_____ .

a．in the endb．at least

c．lastly d．at the finish

10I come from abroad. I am _a_____ .

a．a foreignerb．strange

c．overseasd．abroad

11My teacher __d____ me English.

a．learntb．trained

c．instructedd．taught

12‘You'll soon learn English, ’he said. I wonder. I _a_____ .

a．am not sureb．am sure

c．wanderd．know