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Lesson 11Is this your shirt?
这是你的衬衫吗?
Listen to the tape then answer this question. Whose shirt is white?
听录音,然后回答问题。 谁的衬衣是白色的?
TEACHER:Whose shirt is that?
TEACHER:Is this your shirt, Dave?
DAVE: No. Sir.
It's not my shirt.
DAVE: This is my shirt.
My shirt's blue.
TEACHER: Is this shirt Tim's?此处的's是指Tim的,人名后面加’S是指谁谁谁的.
DAVE: Perhaps it is, sir.
Tim's shirt's white.
TEACHER:Tim!
TIM:Yes, sir?
TEACHER:Is this your shirt?
TIM:Yes, sir.
TEACHER:Here you are.
Catch!
TIM:Thank you, sir.
New Word and expressions 生词和短语
whose [hu:z] pron.谁的
blue [blu:] adj. 蓝色的
perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 大概
white [hwait] adj. 白色的
catch [kætʃ] v.抓住
参考译文
老师:那是谁的衬衫?
老师:戴夫, 这是你的衬衫吗?
戴夫:不, 先生。这不是我的衬衫。
戴夫:这是我的衬衫。我的衬衫是蓝色的。
老师:这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗?
戴夫:也许是,先生。蒂姆的衬衫是白色的。
老师:蒂姆!
蒂姆: 什么事,先生。
老师:这是你的衬衫吗?
蒂姆:是的,先生。
老师:给你。接着!
蒂姆:谢谢您,先生。
[课文注解]
Here you are.给你
这是给对方东西时的用语,也可用Here it is.或Here they are.(指复数的物)。句中的are和is一般应重读。
【笔记】
所有格形容词和所有格代词:
所有格形容词与所有格代词都表示所有,即某人或某物属于某一个人,回答以whose引导的问句。所有格形容词my、your等是限定词,必须始终放在名词之前,只能作定语,它们的形式取决于所有者,而不是被拥有的东西。所有格代词mine、yours等不能用在名词前,并且在说话时要加重语气,它们指人或物,单数或复数都一样,在句中作主语、宾语、表语用。
I have my way, and she has hers.
名词所有格:
名词所有格与名词有关(与所有格形容词和所有格代词有关),名词+’s:表示……的,如:Tim's、Jones'、boss's。
名词所有格有两种属性:形容词性、名词性
This is Tim's shirt.(形容词性)Tim's shirt's white.This shirt is Tim's.(名词性)
三种不同形式的名词所有格:
1. 在名词词尾 + 'sTim'smy brother’s
2. 以s结尾的复数 + 'Jones'
3. 特殊名词复数 + 's men'swomen'schildren's
名词所有格的用法:
1. 主要用于表示有生命的东西或人的名词,表示用途、目的。John’s car;a girls’ school;A children’s hospital
2. 表示时间、距离、重量等。today’s paper;a day’s wait;ten days’s wait
3. 习惯用语。 a stone’s throw 近在咫尺(一个石头的丢,能丢多远呢?)
【裕兴笔记】
[单词讲解]
perhaps=maybe
可能
Perhaps it will rain.
Perhaps it is his car.
[语法知识]
1. Whose shirt is this?
This is Wendy’s(作形容词性物主代词来用) skirt.=This is her skirt.
2. whose 引导的特殊疑问句即可用形容词性物主代词回答,也可用名词性物主代词回答。
Whose house is this?
This is our house. = This house is ours.本课重点句型:Whose is this...?
It's...
This is my/your/his/her...
Lesson 12 Whose is this…?This is my/your/his/her…这……是谁的?这是我的/你的/他的/她的……Whose is that…?That is my/your/his/her…那……是谁的?那是我的/你的/他的/她的……
Listen to the tape and answer the questions.
听录音并回答问题。
New words and expressions生词和短语
father [ˈfɑ:ðə] n.父亲
mother [ˈmʌðə] n. 母亲
blouse [blauz] n. 女衬衫
sister [ˈsistə] n. 姐,妹
tie [tai] n.领带
brother [ˈbrʌðə] n. 兄,弟
his [hiz, ɪz] possessive adjective 他的
her [hə:] possessive adjective 她的
Written exercises书面练习
A Complete these sentences using my, your, his or her.
完成以下句子,用my, your, his或her填空。
Example:
Hans is here. That is ______ car.
Hans is here. That is his car.
1 Stella is here. That is ______ car.
2 Excuse me, Steven. Is this ______ umbrella?
3 I am an air hostess. ______ name is Britt.
4 Paul is here, too. That is ______ coat.
B Write questions and answers using's, his and hers.
模仿例句提问并回答,选用名词所有格形式's或代词所有格形式his或hers。
Example:
shirt/Tim
whose is his shirt? It's Tim's. It's his shirt.
1 handbag/Stella
2 car/Paul
3 coat/Sophie
4 umbrella/Steven
5 pen/my daughter
6 dress/my son
7 suit/my father
8 skirt/my mother
9 blouse/my sister
10 tie/my brother
11 pen/Sophie
12 pencil/Hans
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