[00:00.00]This week on Ask a Teacher, we answer a question from Doyeon in Korea about the usage of three similar words.
[00:12.70]Here is the question:
[00:15.54]Hello.
[00:16.52]I want to know the differences between
[00:19.85]the beach, . . . coast and shore.
[00:23.95]Thank you.
[00:24.97]You ask a useful question, Doyeon. Beach, shore and coast are related words, but they have some important differences.
[00:39.55]Beach
[00:41.28]The word "beach" is the most specific of the three words.
[00:48.52]The Collins online dictionary defines beach as "a nearly level stretch of pebbles and sand beside a sea, lake, etc., often washed by high water."
[01:04.78]Ocean beaches are popular places to visit.
[01:09.32]We often use the phrase "at the beach" to express the idea of spending time in the general area of the beach, as in the following example:
[01:23.22]They will vacation at the beach this summer.
[01:27.58]We usually say "on the beach" when describing specific activities we do there:
[01:37.54]She went for a walk on the beach.
[01:40.72]I'm going to spend my afternoon on the beach.
[01:46.22]They are playing football on the beach.
[01:49.91]Coast
[01:51.72]The Learning English Word Book defines coast as "land on the edge of the ocean."
[02:00.52]We can use the word to describe a wide area, however.
[02:05.95]For example, Baltimore, Maryland is an East Coast city even though it is several kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean.
[02:16.82]Here are more examples of how we can use "coast" in a sentence.
[02:24.08]The Florida coast has many nice towns and beaches.
[02:29.86]The coast of California extends over 1,300 kilometers.
[02:39.24]Like the expression "at the beach," we can say "on the coast" when describing the general area, as in the following example:
[02:53.14]Her mother has lived on the coast for 30 years.
[02:58.70]We can use the expression "off the coast of" to describe an area of ocean or sea relative to a place on land:
[03:11.40]The island is about 60 kilometers off the coast of Africa.
[03:18.41]Shore
[03:20.43]The Merriam-Webster online dictionary defines the word "shore" as "the land bordering a usually large body of water."
[03:33.42]Shore can sometimes mean the beach, but not always.
[03:38.75]For example, you might swim to shore and come out of the water onto a beach.
[03:44.74]But you could also come to shore at a port with no beach in sight.
[03:51.04]And we can use "shore" when discussing the general area, just like we do with the word "coast."
[04:00.67]The following example shows this meaning:
[04:06.02]The northern shore has many nice towns and beaches.
[04:11.97]For our readers and listeners, what are your questions about American English?
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