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【BBC六分钟英语】如何在家照顾孩子?

发布者: wangxiaoya | 发布时间: 2025-7-24 10:43| 查看数: 100| 评论数: 0|




(点击右边三个点,可调整速度,电脑上可下载)

Neil(尼尔)

I’m Neil.

我是尼尔。

Georgina(乔治娜)

And I’m Georgina.

我是乔治娜。

Neil(尼尔)

Do you remember the school holidays when you were a kid, Georgina?

乔治娜,你还记得小时候的学校假期吗?

Georgina(乔治娜)

Ah, yes, I remember. Six whole weeks without school! I used to go to the seaside on holiday with my family - sometimes to the coast in England and sometimes abroad to France or Spain.

啊,是的,我记得。整整六个星期没有上学!我曾经和家人一起去海边度假 —— 有时去英国的海岸,有时去国外的法国或西班牙。

Neil(尼尔)

Yes. I remember my dad driving us down to the seaside, looking out the car window and playing I-spy with my sister.

是的。我记得我爸爸开车带我们去海边,看着车窗外,和姐姐一起玩I-spy。

Georgina(乔治娜)

But with the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic many children are having to take an extended and unplanned break from school.

但随着冠状病毒大流行的爆发,许多儿童不得不长时间和计划外地休学。

Neil(尼尔)

And with schools now shut for the foreseeable future, this is creating challenges - both for children who can no longer meet their friends to play outdoors…

随着学校在可预见的未来关闭,这带来了挑战 —— 无论是对于无法再与朋友见面在户外玩耍的孩子......

Georgina(乔治娜)

…and for parents who want to keep their children occupied and focused without spending hours watching TV or playing on mobile phones.

…对于那些想让孩子保持忙碌和专注而不花几个小时看电视或玩手机的父母。

Neil(尼尔)

In this programme, we’ll be discussing some advice for parents trying to keep their children educated and entertained at home in these unusual times. But first, today’s quiz question: Under normal circumstances, which country has the longest school summer holidays? Is it: A) Australia B) Argentina, or C) Italy?

在这个节目中,我们将讨论一些建议,给那些试图在这个不寻常的时期让孩子在家中接受教育和娱乐的父母。但首先,今天的测验问题:在正常情况下,哪个国家的学校暑假最长?是:A)澳大利亚,B)阿根廷,还是C)意大利?

Georgina(乔治娜)

Hmmm, they have really hot summers in Australia, right? I think maybe they also have long holidays, so I’ll say a) Australia.

嗯,他们在澳大利亚的夏天真的很热,对吧?我想也许他们也有长假,所以我会说 a) 澳大利亚。

Neil(尼尔)

OK, Georgina. We’ll find out later whether you were right. Of course, what’s happening right now is very different from normal school holidays. Parents and children may be living together under lockdown for weeks on end and this can be stressful as BBC Radio 4’s You and Yours discovered when they spoke to parenting expert, Elizabeth O’Shea.

好的,乔治娜。我们稍后会知道你是否正确。当然,现在发生的事情与正常的学校假期有很大不同。父母和孩子可能连续数周在封锁下生活在一起,这可能会带来压力,正如 BBC Radio 4 的 You and Yours 在与育儿专家 Elizabeth O'Shea 交谈时发现的那样。

Elizabeth O’Shea(伊丽莎白·奥谢)

The most important thing is see this as an opportunity. It’s unprecedented what’s going on but you may have a chance to have two or more weeks with your children and if you can change your attitude towards that you can actually enjoy this time and teach your children amazing coping skills for dealing with difficulties in the future.

最重要的是将此视为一个机会。这是史无前例的,但你可能有机会和你的孩子在一起两周或更长时间,如果你能改变你的态度,你就可以真正享受这段时间,并教你的孩子惊人的应对技巧,以应对未来的困难。

Georgina(乔治娜)

Elizabeth thinks that having a positive attitude by seeing the lockdown as an opportunity will help in this unprecedented situation – a situation which has never happened before.

伊丽莎白认为,将封锁视为机会,以积极的态度将有助于应对这种前所未有的情况 —— 这种情况以前从未发生过。

Neil(尼尔)

Adults are full of life experience and parents can teach their children things they wouldn’t get to learn at school. Being able to spend time at home with your children can be a great opportunity to teach them coping skills - skills they can use to cope, or deal with, stressful situations.

成年人充满了生活经验,父母可以教他们的孩子在学校学不到的东西。能够在家中与孩子共度时光可能是一个很好的机会,可以教他们应对技巧 —— 他们可以用来应对或处理压力情况的技能。

Georgina(乔治娜)

One of Elizabeth’s main ideas is that parents shouldn’t try to re-create a school classroom at home. Instead, it might be better to work with your children as a team and decide together what you’d like to do.

伊丽莎白的主要想法之一是,父母不应该试图在家里重建学校教室。相反,最好与您的孩子团队合作,共同决定您想做什么。

Neil(尼尔)

Here she is talking about keeping kids entertained at home.

在这里,她谈论的是让孩子们在家娱乐。

Elizabeth O’Shea(伊丽莎白·奥谢)

I would brainstorm ideas and then draw up timetables of what you’re going to do each day. Include a nice chunk of time, normally after lunch, for a bit of downtime - quiet reading or quiet play but then, the rest of the time, build in activities. So playing with your children is wonderful – ball games, board games, card games, word games, anything – doing a family disco – anything that is fun and entertaining for them.

我会集思广益,然后制定你每天要做的事情的时间表。包括一大块时间,通常是在午餐后,有一点休息时间 —— 安静地阅读或安静地玩耍,但其余时间,建立活动。因此,与您的孩子一起玩是美妙的 —— 球类游戏、棋盘游戏、纸牌游戏、文字游戏、任何事情 —— 做家庭迪斯科舞厅 —— 任何对他们来说有趣和娱乐的事情。

Neil(尼尔)

If you lack ideas for what to do during the day, Elizabeth recommends brainstorming - talking to your children to produce ideas and suggestions for things to do.

如果你对白天该做什么缺乏想法,伊丽莎白建议你进行头脑风暴 —— 与你的孩子交谈,为要做的事情提出想法和建议。

Georgina(乔治娜)

Of course, games and activities are fun ways of keeping children entertained and she suggests spending a chunk – or large part of time - on those.

当然,游戏和活动是让孩子们开心的有趣方式,她建议花一大块或大部分时间在这些方面。

Neil(尼尔)

But it’s difficult to find the energy to keep playing games all day long. It’s also important to timetable in downtime - time when you relax and do not do much, for example quiet reading.

但是很难找到整天玩游戏的能量。在停机时间安排时间表也很重要 - 当你放松并且不做太多事情的时候,例如安静地阅读。

Georgina(乔治娜)

And if it all starts going wrong, here’s Elizabeth again with a final tip.

如果一切都开始出错,伊丽莎白又来了最后一个提示。

Elizabeth O’Shea(伊丽莎白·奥谢)

Pillow fights are also a great way to let off stream.

枕头大战也是发泄的好方法。

Neil(尼尔)

If the situation becomes stressful then it’s good to let off steam - do something to get rid of strong feelings by expressing them without harming anyone. You could let off steam in many ways – anything from going for a run to having a pillow fight!

如果情况变得紧张,那么发泄情绪是件好事 —— 做一些事情来摆脱强烈的感觉,在不伤害任何人的情况下表达它们。您可以通过多种方式发泄情绪 —— 从跑步到枕头大战!

Georgina(乔治娜)

I think I’m going to need a holiday to get over this lockdown.

我想我需要一个假期来克服这次封锁。

Neil(尼尔)

Which reminds me... it’s time to reveal the correct answer to this week’s quiz question. I asked you which country’s schools usually have the longest summer holidays.

这让我想起了......是时候揭晓本周测验问题的正确答案了。我问你哪个国家的学校通常暑假最长。

Georgina(乔治娜)

I said a) Australia.

我说a)澳大利亚。

Neil(尼尔)

Good try, Georgina, but the correct answer was c) Italy. They have up to 13 weeks’ holidays in the summer! Imagine how much fun you could have!

好尝试,乔治娜,但正确答案是 c) 意大利。他们在夏天有长达 13 周的假期!想象一下,你能有多开心!

Georgina(乔治娜)

Or how much English vocabulary you could learn!

或者你可以学多少英语词汇

Neil(尼尔)

Today we’ve been giving some tips to parents for surviving the coronavirus lockdown, an unprecedented situation – meaning a situation which has never happened before.

今天,我们一直在为父母提供一些提示,以在冠状病毒封锁中幸存下来,这是一种前所未有的情况 —— 这意味着以前从未发生过的情况。

Georgina(乔治娜)

One parenting expert recommends keeping a positive attitude by focusing on the useful things parents can teach their children at home, like coping skills - skills to cope with stressful situations, like being locked down.

一位育儿专家建议保持积极的态度,专注于父母可以在家中教给孩子的有用东西,例如应对技巧 —— 应对压力情况的技能,例如被锁定。

Neil(尼尔)

A good way to generate ideas for things to do is brainstorming – talking with your children to come up with ideas and suggestions for fun learning activities. A large chunk - or part - of the day could be spent in fun ways like playing games or finding things out together on the internet.

为要做的事情产生想法的一个好方法是头脑风暴 —— 与您的孩子交谈,为有趣的学习活动提出想法和建议。一天中的很大一部分或一部分时间可以以有趣的方式度过,例如玩游戏或在互联网上一起查找事物。

Georgina(乔治娜)

But don’t forget to schedule in some downtime – quiet time to relax and do nothing.

但不要忘记安排一些休息时间 —— 安静的时间放松一下,什么都不做。

Neil(尼尔)

And when it all gets too much, find healthy ways to let off steam – get rid of strong emotions by doing something energetic, like going for a run....

当一切都变得太多时,找到健康的方式来发泄情绪 —— 通过做一些精力充沛的事情来摆脱强烈的情绪,比如去跑步......

Georgina(乔治娜)

…Or having a pillow fight! Come on, Neil, I always have a pillow handy, just in case!

…或者来一场枕头大战!来吧,尼尔,我总是有一个枕头,以防万一!

Neil(尼尔)

Well, unfortunately, we’ve run out of time. Unfortunately, we’ve run out of time. Search BBC Learning English for more language learning programmes as well as English activities for your children during the lockdown. Bye for now!

好吧,不幸的是,我们的时间不多了。不幸的是,我们的时间已经不多了。搜索 BBC Learning English,了解更多语言学习节目以及在封锁期间为您的孩子提供的英语活动。再见!

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