国际知名科研出版机构施普林格·自然(Springer Nature)6月11日发布的自然指数2025(基于2024年全年数据)科研领导者榜单显示,中国继续保持世界第一的位置,并扩大了科研产出的领先优势。
China has extended its lead in research output, according to data released in the latest Nature Index Research Leaders.
根据自然指数2025科研领导者榜单,排名中国之后国家依次是美国、德国、英国、日本和法国,韩国总体排名升至第七,加拿大现居第八,印度、瑞士依然位居第九、第十。
Asian countries as a whole enjoyed greater dominance, with drops seen from Western institutions in the number of top positions held within the rankings.
“份额”(Share)是自然指数显示作者对高质量科研所做贡献的关键指标,2024年中国的份额达32122,较2023年增长了17%,并且,中国进入全球十强的机构由2023年的7家增至目前的8家。自然指数数据同时显示,亚洲国家整体上强化了优势地位。
China's Share, the Nature Index's key metric of author contribution to high-quality research, reached 32,122, a 17 percent increase on 2023.
在机构层面,全球机构十强中除了哈佛大学(位居第二)和德国马普学会(位居第九)之外,其他8家都是中国机构。其中,中国科学院继续保持第一,中国科学技术大学居第三,浙江大学则由第十位跃升至第四位,北京大学、中国科学院大学、清华大学、南京大学分列第五位至第八位,上海交通大学居第十位。
Chinese institutions now occupy eight of the top 10 positions in the institutional rankings. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) retained its top spot. The University of Science and Technology of China takes 3rd place, while Zhejiang University climbed from 10th to 4th.
此外,与2023年相比,2024年更多中国机构跻身机构五十强,由22家增至25家。
自然指数主编西蒙·贝克(Simon Baker)说,这些数据反映了全球科研格局的深刻转变。中国对科技的持续投入正转化为高质量科研产出的快速持续增长,在物理科学和化学等领域,目前已远超此前居于首要地位的西方国家。
"The data reflect a profound shift in the global research landscape," Simon Baker, chief editor of Nature Index, said: "China's continued investment in science and technology is translating into rapid sustained growth in high-quality research output, which in areas such as physical sciences and chemistry is now far outstripping previously dominant Western nations, including the US."
自然指数科研领导者榜单每年基于上一年的全年数据发布一次。它属于自然指数数据库的一部分,该数据库追踪的是对于发表在145种高质量自然科学和健康科学期刊上的科研论文的贡献情况,这些期刊来自不同的出版机构,由独立的科研人员集体选定。
The Nature Research Leaders is released annually and based on data from the previous year. It is part of the Nature Index which tracks contributions to research articles published in 145 high-quality natural science and health science publications, from many publishers, and selected by an independent group of researchers.
来源:施普林格·自然 科技日报 中国新闻网
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