英语语音测试题

一．根据绝对开音节的读音规则，标出下列单词的音标：

{单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母或辅音字母组合的单音节词或多音节词中的重读音节，该元音字母分别发其字母表音（长音），即a发[], e发[], i发[], o发[], u发[]}

单音节词：

bebyheshegoflynomea

weI mytrysowhy skydry

双音节词及多音节词：

labor paperlatereveningrecentlyChinaChinese

overstudentageusually superbelowcycle

station aviary notice Peterprimary labelrobot

frozen potato dietAustraliaAprilNovember diving

radiobabydictationideacelebrationAsiafamous

feverblazer uniformmotor titletable agency

tidilydiary spidergram

二．根据相对开音节的读音规则，标出下列单词的音标：

{单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母再加一个不发音的e构成的单音节词或多音节词中的重读音节，该元音字母分别发其字母表音（长音）即：a发[], e发[], i发[], o发[], u发[]}

单音节词：

namefacetakesamemakebrave saveplace

nicelinequiteliketimedrive while whole

homeroleusemineage mate skatecage

bikespace close gamesafe late ricenode

tableCoke snake pagesliceplate shine mice

racericetrace shapelakekite limenote

tastestone cavesmokerisesitewidepipe

hideablehopebakepricegrapeshakeflake

pastewastehatetwiceratemate wavewhale savesafemaletypenotebakechasesitedicelopeuse wholevotemade双音节词和多音节词：

estateexcuseinsidearriveChinese aliveinvite

timetableadviceexcitetable reuseintroducearrange

三．根据闭音节词的读音规则，标出下列单词的音标：

{单个元音字母后面有辅音字母或辅音字母组合（r,w,y除外）并且以辅音字母结尾的单音节词或多音节词的重读音节，该元音字母发短音，即：a发[], e发[], i发[], o发[], u发[]）

单音节词：

flat blockthan petactthen with dish month

help lunchdressjust himthinkcrispgetswim

catchfish sing sang nutpitchswamwill back

bringshop soft plan jobsick sell bustop

front left bed cuplotjam offstop bin

lamp box standmap tell crossman song put

them matchdrinkmilk squidcrab snacklistcan

spendspentbest wing hot dog addbad soft

Frenchshelfham cutmix tinfrom rest west

filltrip plan innwethat socksfeltbrush

stickstampcampjumponmustwin uplength

thumbpinratrunoffspringnest shell next

frompink mathschickplumdoll smellstill drop

gas matchwrongpackliftstringhitdust tap

welltriplandhill send fax endwinkif

askillskinred sunsumyetking shell

cost less clubswitchfan next freshchopfun

shallfatquizthinktagchecksad pressslim

kickclothquiltrugvan melt sinkpotlock

dripfixmugnest belt jugmopdoll bit

vet hunt sexsintrunkdrill crashstep miss

chessclubgrandpond strongplantamman and

atflagthatgladpen lettenred yes

well best tell nextwhenitiswithbig

hisitsthis digstill pigdidifthing

notlongoflotstop sunupusbut

must run much

双音节和多音节词：

Kitty Mistermemberquestion dinnersentence

puppypicturepicnic citydragoncenter

underquicklychildrenswimmingpracticebutter

luckybeginsunny fisherbetter dentist

taxi tennisaddressnumber bedroomsitting

trafficfollowsorryshoppingbiscuit chicken

productcabbageofferbottlepacketpractice

sectionpancakecongeesandwichsaladsundae

ever plenty finger adaptdiscussmixture

expectcompassriverhundredticket sandal

dumplingChristmaspattern uncle lanternmodel

summer letter present windybegin insect

villagefinish singer puzzlesubjectrabbit

duckling cherrymelon lemonmentionhappen

berrymillionvillagerubbishdistrictengine

secondplasticmadamnarrowspecialforest

twinklewonderpromisehelpfulangrysandy

templelorryproject finishentranceoffice

travel sentenceenterfollowspinach mushroom

pepperlobstercurry distill chillybody

jellyhabitsprinkletrolleysuggest tunnel

travel dollarchecklistbattlestomach simple

pretendmagicbutton ribbonlollypuddle

sandy singleperhapscottonmatchboxhappen

protectladdergentle captionhappyshelter

coral dolphinpencilchopstick palace kennel

clinic kittenblanketrobberBritish address

missingemptyjolly helperbottom present

entry hostelhelmettwisterindexpuppet

hobbyspecialcapitaltractorlanguagefactory

badly activeJanuarygeneraltogetherforget

never himself yesterday fifty political difficult

fulfill picturephysicalsystemcomrade often

documentfollowcommonhospital doctorunder

productionsuffersuddenlyconstruction accident

四．元音字母在重读音节的特殊读音，标出下列单词的音标：

A.a 在w 后面读[]：want what watchwash qualitywad

dabblewabblywadding waddlewan waswast (water 例外)

B.a在 fnskphspssstth 前读[]：

afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatherbasketchance

C. i在 ghgnldnd前，i在iseize中读[]：

mighthigh lightsign childfind exercise apologize

D. o在stld 前读[]：most postcardoldcold

E. o在mnvth 前读[]：comemonkeylovemother

五．元音字母+r在重读音节中的读音规则，标出下列单词的音标：

A. a+r 读[] ：carfarm dark sharpgardentargetstar farmerpartpartnerlarge barstartscarfmarketbarbecueharborguitar art

chartdarkcardharmfulshark starfishfarmingmarkarchitectdepartmentcharcoalstarryhardparty garlicarmyyard

B. [w]音后面ar 读[]：warningwarmquartertowardswar wart warden warshipwarringwarplanewarpath

C．o+r 读[] ： fortymorningshortorfor important

forward borntransportreportnorthYork

sportrecord airport porkcornerformfork

D．[w]音后面or 读[]：wordworkworse worst worldwordagewormworshipwont worth worthy