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经济新闻重点词汇

发布者: 南宫绝 | 发布时间: 2007-4-24 19:46| 查看数: 5490| 评论数: 4|



经济新闻重点词汇

resilient: adj. able to recover easily and quickly from unpleasant or damaging events 有复原力的,适应性强的;心情开朗的

backdrop: n [C] the situation or place in which something happens(事件的)背景

volatile: adj. tending to vary often or widely, as in price (价格等)易大幅变化的,起伏很大的

epidemic: n [C] a situation in which a disease spreads very quickly and infects many people 疫情,疾病流行,疾病爆发

pump-priming: n. [U] the process of trying to help a business, industry, or country to develop by giving it money (尤指提供资金)促进、刺激发展

package: n. [C] a set of ideas or services that are suggested or offered all together as a group 一揽子计划、建议、交易等

keep/put a lid on sth.: to keep sth. strongly under control 牢牢控制住……

robust: adj. full of health and strength; vigorous 强健的;充满活力的

overtake: vt. to pass after catching up with 超过

swing: n. [C] a regular movement up or down, as in stock prices (如股价的)周期性的起伏、涨落

cool off: to return to a normal temperature after being hot 变凉,冷却下来

on the back of sth.: because of, or helped by sth.; as a result of something that already exists or something you have already done 由于,因为

imbalance: n. [C, U] a situation in which the balance between two things is not equal or fair 不平衡,失调

derail: vt. to spoil or interrupt a plan, agreement etc 使(计划、协议等)出岔,使偏离正常进程,干扰

hanger-on (pl. hangers-on): n. [C] someone who spends a lot of time with a rich or important person, because they hope to get some advantage for themselves; a sycophant; a parasite 食客,奉承者,依附显赫人物者,随从

sustainability: n. [U] the state of being sustainable 可持续性

bullish: adj. expecting a successful future; optimistic (看法)乐观的

weather: vt. to come through a very difficult situation safely 经受住,平安渡过

dot-com (or dot.com, dot com): adj. relating to a person or company whose business is done using the Internet or involves the Internet 网络公司的,网络的

recession: n. [C, U] an extended decline in general business activity, typically three consecutive quarters of falling real gross national product 衰退,不景气

current account: n. [C] an account between two parties having a series of transactions not covered by evidences of indebtedness (as notes or certificates) and usually subject to settlements at stated intervals (as monthly or quarterly) 经常帐户,往来账户,流水账;(国际收支统计中)经常项目

downturn: n. [C] a tendency downward, especially in business or economic activity 下降;(尤指)经济衰退,经济低迷

base rate: n. [C] the rate of interest that banks use as a basis when they are calculating the rates that they charge on loans 基准利率,基本利率

trader: n. [C] a person that buys and sells securities mainly for capital gains, often contrasted with investor 证券交易人、商,(常指)证券投机商

variable: n. [C] something that can change and affect the result of a situation 可变物

mutual fund: n. [C] an investment company that continually offers new shares and buys existing shares back on demand and uses its capital to invest in diversified securities of other companies; a company through which you can buy shares in many different businesses 共同基金,互助基金

gross domestic product (GDP): [sing.] the total value of all goods and services produced in a country, in one year, except for income received from abroad 国内生产总值

epitomize (or epitomise): vt. to be a very typical example of sth. 集中体现,为……的典型代表

statistician: n. [C] someone whose job is to study and work with statistics 统计学家,统计员

refer to sb./sth. as …: to mention or speak about sb./sth. as …称某人/某事为……

deflation: n. [U] the general reduction of prices or economic activity in an economy 通货紧缩,通缩

turn out: to happen in a particular way, or to have a particular result, especially one that you did not expect (事情超出预期的)原来、结果怎样

turn sth. out: to produce or make sth. 生产,制造

constitute: vt. to be; amount to 是;视同为;等于是

register: vt. to achieve or attain sth. 实现,达到,完成

manufacturing: n. [U] the process or business of making goods in large quantities in a factory 制造,制造业

in terms of: used for saying the particular fact or event you are considering or including 就……来说,关于……,在……方面

consumer price index: an index of prices used to measure the change in the cost of basic goods and services in comparison with a fixed base period, also called cost-of-living index in the States 消费物价指数(零售物价指数),[美]生活费指数

retain: vt. [fml.] keep or hold in a particular place, condition, or position 维持,保持,留住

surplus: n. [C, U] amount or a quantity in excess of what is needed 剩余,盈余

reserve: n. [C, usu pl.] a supply of something kept to be used if it is needed 储备(之物)

overheat: vt./vi. to stimulate (the economy) to excess, or to become overheated (经济)过热

electrolytic: adj. of or relating to, or produced by, electrolysis 电解的

restructure: vt./vi. to make a basic change in (an organization or a system, for example), or to alter the structure of sth. 重组,重新改造

capacity: n. [sing., U] the amount of something that a factory, company, machine etc can produce or deal with 最大生产量,生产能力

upper-end: adj. of higher quality and designed for better function and performance 高端的

urbanite: n. [C] a city dweller 城市人

disposable: adj. remaining to a person after taxes have been deducted 扣税后的

infrastructure: n. [U, C] basic facilities, services, and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society (such as transportation and communications systems, water and power lines, and public institutions including schools, post offices, and prisons) 基础设施

sustainable: adj. able to continue for a long time 可持续的

beat: vt. to do something better, faster etc than what was best before(做事)优于、好过、超过

banking: n. [U] the business of a bank银行业(务)

最新评论

南宫绝 发表于 2007-4-24 19:47:35
sponsor: vt. to pay for or give money to an event, a television or radio programme, a website etc赞助

a shot in the arm: something that makes you more confident or more successful兴奋剂

list: vt. to enter (a stock or other security) in the list of those officially admitted to dealings on the exchange把(证券)列入上市证券表,把(证券)挂牌,使上市

preferential: adj. giving one person or group an advantage over others特惠的,优先的

taxation: n. [U] the act, practice or system of imposing taxes征税,课税,税制

brokerage: n. [C] a firm engaged in buying and selling stocks and bonds for clients证券经纪人公司,券商

momentum: n. [U] impetus of a physical object in motion, or of a nonphysical process, such as an idea or a course of events动力,冲力,势头

overlap: vt./vi. to have an area or a range in common (with sth.)(与……)重复、相一致

audit: n. [C] an official examination by an account or accounting firm of an individual’s or company’s financial records审计,查账

make waves: [infml.] to cause problems, especially when you should not兴风作浪,惹事生非,引起骚乱,捣乱

irregularity: n. [usu. pl.] a situation in which the rules, laws, or usual ways of doing things have not been followed违法乱纪的行为

appropriate: vt. to take sth. for yourself when you do not have the right to do this挪用,盗用

hike: n. [C] [esp. AmE., infml.] a sudden large increase in prices, wages, taxes etc; rise猛然增加,大幅提升,飙升,暴涨

aggressive: adj. very determined to succeed or get what you want有进取心的,有闯劲的

jack up: to increase the price, rate, or number of something by a large amount大幅提高

benchmark: n. [C] something that is used as a standard by which other things can be judged or measured基准

speculative: adj. done in order to make a big profit, but with a high risk that money will be lost投机的

derivative: n. [C] a financial contract whose value derives from the value of underlying stocks, bonds, currencies, commodities, etc.金融衍生品、衍生物

tout: vt. to praise something or someone in order to persuade people that they are important or worth a lot竭力赞许,吹捧

creditability: n. [U] the quality of making people trust you and feel confident that you will do what you say可信性,可信度

shareholding: n. [C, U] if you have a shareholding in a business, you own shares in it股权;持股

make (great/major/giant et) strides: to make progress towards a goal取得(很大/重大/巨大)进展:Medical science has made great strides in tackling infertility.

joint stock: the shares owned by any member being transferable without the consent of the rest合股

vehicle: n. [C] a medium through which something is transmitted, expressed, or accomplished(用以传递、表现的)媒介,载体;(用以实现的)手段,工具

split: n. [C, U] the process of separating people or things into smaller groups or parts拆分

re-organize (or reorganize): vt. to arrange or organize something in a new way重组,改组,整顿

bail-out (or bailout): n. [C] [infml.] financial help given to a person or a company that is in difficulty财政援助

reshuffle: n. [C] the process of changing the jobs or responsibilities of the people in a particular group or organization改组,重新洗牌

amendment: n. [C] a change made to a document, plan, esp. to a law or agreement修正,改正;(尤指对法律或协议的)修正案,修订

endorse: vt. to express formal support or approval for someone or something赞同,支持,认可,批准

abstention: n. [C, U] not voting; an act of not voting for or against something弃权,不投票

footing: n. [sing.] the conditions or arrangements on which something is based基础,地位

branding: n. [U] a practice which involves a company giving a group of their products the same brand name, helping this name to become well-known品牌推广

financing: n. [U] the act of obtaining or furnishing funds for a purchase or enterprise筹措资金,融资:The financing for the deal has been approved in principle.

spin off: vt./vi. to make part of a company into a separate and partly independent company, or to become a separate company把(某部门)从公司剥离、独立出来;(某部门)从公司剥离、独立出来

within (easy) reach of something: close to a place接近,靠近

hit vt. to reach a particular level or number 达到(某一水平、数字等)

inflow: n. [C] the movement of people, money, goods etc into a place 流入

rebate: n. [C] a deduction from an amount to be paid or a return of part of an amount given in payment 减免,折扣,返款

added value (= value added): the value added to or created in a product or commodity by the manufacturing or marketing process exclusive of the cost of materials, supplies, packaging, or overhead 增加值,附加值

feedback: n. [U] comments about how well or how badly someone is doing something, which are intended to help them do it better 反馈(信息),评价

comply: vi. to obey a rule or law, or to do what someone asks you to do 遵守,顺从

fulfil (BrE = fulfill AmE): vt. to do what you must do, for example as part of a job; or to do what you have said you will do 履行,实行,完成

tariff: n. [C] a tax that a government charges on goods that enter or leave their country (进、出口)关税

duty: n. [C, U] a tax you pay on something you buy, especially goods you have bought in another country 税,尤指进口税

in accordance with sth.: [fml.] according to a rule, system etc 根据,依照,合乎,与……一致

in/out of line with sth.: changing/not changing in the same way or at the same rate as another thing (不)符合……,与……(不)一致

across-the-board (or across the board): adj./adv. involving everyone or everything in a place or situation 所有的(地),全面的(地)

bid: n. [C] an earnest attempt to do sth. 努力,企图

agenda: n. [C] a list of problems or subjects that a government, organization etc is planning to deal with 议程,议事日程,(政府或组织等计划应对的)一系列问题或事情

endorsement: n. [C, U] the act of endorsing; an official or public support to sb. or sth. (公开、正式)支持,赞同,认可
南宫绝 发表于 2007-4-24 19:50:38
re-engage (in): to involve oneself or become occupied again; participate again 重新参与,重新投入

antidumping (or anti-dumping): adj. designed to discourage the importation and sale of foreign goods at prices substantially lower than domestic prices 反倾销的

incorporate: vt. to cause to merge or combine together into a united whole 使合并,使合编

streamline: vt. to make sth. such as a business, organization etc work more simply and effectively 精简机构等以提高效率

facilitate: vt. to make it possible or easier for sth. to happen 使容易,使便利,推动,促进

preliminary: adj. coming before the main or most important part of sth. 预备的,初步的

ruling: n. [C] an authoritative or official decision, esp. made by a court (尤指法庭作出的)裁决,判决

antidumping (or anti-dumping): adj. designed to discourage the importation and sale of foreign goods at prices substantially lower than domestic prices 反倾销的

margin: n. [C] measure, quantity, or degree of difference 差数,差额,幅差,差距

hand out a ruling etc.: to officially announce a decision, punishment etc 宣布裁决等

decision: n. [C] a conclusion or judgment reached or pronounced; a verdict 结论,决议;裁决,判决

sound: adj. in good condition and not damaged in any way 健康的,状态良好的,丝毫没受损坏的

surrogate: adj. serving in place of or standing for sb. or sth. else; substitute 代理的,替代的

on-the-spot: adj.[only before noun] done immediately while you are at a particular place 现场(立即做)的

see: vt. [not in progressive] to experience something经历

contractual: adj. agreed to or stated in a contract 合同中规定的,契约的

overtake: vt. to pass after catching up with 追赶上超过

be bound to do: something that is bound to happen will almost certainly happen 肯定会,必然会,一定会

drastic: adj. extreme and sudden 猛烈的,剧烈的,陡然的

macro-: pref. large and concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of it 宏观的

contracted: adj. agreed upon; bargained 契约的;合同规定的

fan: vt. to make sb. feel an emotion more strongly; fuel 煽动、激起(情绪)

pin your hopes on: to hope very much that sb. or sth. will succeed when everyone or everything else has failed 把希望寄托在,指望

justify: vt. to be a good and acceptable reason for sth.(指事)成为/是某事的正当理由

watchdog: n. [C] a person or organization that works to stop people from doing illegal things in a particular area of business or society 监督者,监察、监管机构

sizzling: adj. very exciting, especially in a sexual way 令人极度兴奋的,尤指与性有关的

rocket: vi. if sth. such as a price or quantity rockets, it suddenly increases a lot (价格等)迅猛上涨,扶摇直上

pitfall: n. [C] an unapparent source of trouble or danger; a hidden hazard 隐患,隐藏的危险,风险;陷阱

hard landing: n. [C] a downtrend in economic activity after a period of expansion(经济的)硬着陆

implication: [C usu pl.] a possible effect or result(常作复数)(计划、事件等可能带来的)影响、后果

vein: n. [sing.] a particular mood, style, or subject 某种特别的心情、说话或写作方式,或某个特定的方面

afoot: adj. [never before noun] being planned or starting to happen 酝酿中的,计划中的,即将发生的

injection: n. [C, U] the addition of money to a business, a government programme, or sb.’s bank account (资金的)注入

allocation: n. [U] the decision to allocate sth., or the act of allocating it 分配,拨给

welcome: adj. giving pleasure or satisfaction; agreeable or gratifying 可喜的,令人愉悦的

put sth. in place: to make sth. exist and be capable of being used 使……存在,使……就位,使……准备好(以备使用)

oriented: adj. giving a lot of time, effort, or attention to one particular thing 面向……的,以……为导向的

start the ball rolling: to start sth. happening 开始某个活动,启动某件事情

peg: vt. to set prices, wages etc in relation to sth. else使(价格等)与……挂钩,使钉住……

press/news conference: n. [C] a meeting held by a person or group at which they answer questions from people who write or present news reports 新闻发布会,记者招待会

basket: n. [C] (the average or total value of) a group of different currencies, used for comparing the value of another currency(用于与某种货币比价的)“一篮子”价值,“一篮子”货币

managed: adj. controlled by the government受(政府)控制的,(政府)管理下的

set: adj. [only before noun] fixed and never changed; already decided or agreed固定的,不变的;预定的,指定的

revalue: vt./vi. [usu. passive] to increase the value of a country's money in relation to that of other countries使(货币)升值

undervalue: vt. to underestimate the value of sth.低估某物的价值

mounting: adj. increasing, often used about things that cause problems or trouble(尤指问题、麻烦等)日益增加的

prudent: adj. careful, and using good judgment 谨慎的,慎重的;明智的

opt: vi. to make a choice or decision from a range of possibilities 选择

slew: n. [sing.] a lot 大量

derail: vt. to spoil or interrupt a plan, agreement etc 使(计划、协议等)出岔,使偏离正常进程,干扰

liquidity: n. [U] assets that can easily be converted into cash; liquid assets 流动资产

duplicate: adj. identically copied from an original 复制的;完全一样的

lay sb. off: to stop employing someone because there is no work for them to do 裁员……,使……下岗

alleviate: vt. to make something less painful or difficult to deal with 减轻,缓和

price: vt. to find out the price of; compare the prices of things 询价;价比三家
ZERO06 发表于 2007-7-23 12:40:01
thanks and why there is no one appreciate this?
hidden
匿名 发表于 2008-1-8 13:24:43
顶!!!

如果能按一定顺序来罗列就更好了
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