<b> ETS 语法辅导：动名词</b><br/>6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语 <p> 1）作主语</p><p> Fighting broke out between the South and the North.</p><p> 南方与北方开战了。</p><p> 2）作宾语</p><p> a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth</p><p> admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免</p><p> complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止</p><p> fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险</p><p> suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续</p><p> 举例：</p><p> (1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?</p><p> (2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.</p><p> b. 词组后接doing</p><p> admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词）</p><p> no good, no use, Its worth…, as well as,</p><p> cant help, Its no use /good be tired of</p><p> be fond of be capable of be afraid of</p><p> be proud of think of / about hold off</p><p> put off keep on insist on count on / upon</p><p> set about be successful in good at take up</p><p> give up burst out prevent … from…</p><p> 3）作表语Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.</p><p> 6.2 worth 的用法</p><p> worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj. 意为"值得"。</p><p> 1. worth： be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示"…… 值得……"</p><p> be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做"</p><p> The question is not worth discussing again and again.</p><p> 2. worthy：be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"</p><p> be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"</p><p> The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.</p><p> 3. worth-while： be worth-while to do sth "值得做某事"</p><p> worth while： It is worth while doing sth</p><p> It is worth while sb to do sth.</p><p> 典型例题</p><p> It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.</p><p> A.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worth while</p><p> 答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。因此选C。</p> |
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