很多同学写不好读后续写根本原因就是不会用动词和动词短语推动情节、塑造人物，几百字左右的续写，充满了大量的give、get、have、make…….

今天教大家活用up，写出高分动作描写！

up

表示（由下）往上

get up 起床，起立；增加

Despite the howling wind outside, she forced herself to get up at dawn to prepare breakfast for the family.

尽管外面狂风呼啸，她还是强迫自己黎明时分起床为家人准备早餐。

As we sailed further out to sea, the waves began to get up, rocking our small boat violently.

当我们航行到更远的海面时，海浪开始增强，剧烈地摇晃着我们的小船。

go up 增长；上升

The number of students applying to this university has gone up by 15% compared to last year.

申请这所大学的学生人数比去年增长了15%。

Watching the hot air balloon slowly go up into the cloudless sky, the crowd burst into cheers.

看着热气球缓缓升入无云的天空，人群爆发出欢呼声。

hold up 举起；阻挡

The professor held up a rare ancient coin so that everyone in the lecture hall could see it clearly.

教授举起一枚稀有的古币，让讲堂里的每个人都能看清楚。

Construction work on the highway held up traffic for miles during rush hour.

高速公路的施工在高峰时段造成交通堵塞长达数英里。

look up 仰望；查阅；拜访

Lying on the grass, we looked up at the stars scattered across the vast night sky.

躺在草地上，我们仰望散布在浩瀚夜空中的星星。

Whenever you encounter an unfamiliar academic term, you should look it up in a specialized dictionary rather than guess its meaning.

I never fail to look up my revered mentor whose early guidance charted the course of my entire career.

我从不忘记去拜访那位早期指引了我整个职业生涯的敬爱的导师。

pick up 捡起；获得；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不费力地学会

The diligent student picked up every piece of litter on the campus, setting a good example for others.

这位勤奋的学生捡起校园里的每一片垃圾，为他人树立了良好的榜样。

Through sheer perseverance, she picked up valuable coding skills during her summer internship.

凭借纯粹的毅力，她在暑期实习中获得了宝贵的编程技能。

The shuttle bus that was supposed to pick up conference attendees never arrived.

本应接与会者的班车迟迟未到。

Through months of immersion in the local community, she effortlessly picked up the regional dialect.

通过数月沉浸在当地社区中，她毫不费力地学会了当地方言。

put up 建造；搭起；设立；张贴；挂起；支付

The charity put up a temporary shelter within 48 hours to house the disaster victims.

慈善机构在48小时内搭建了一个临时收容所来安置灾民。

The school administration decided to put up a statue of the founder at the main entrance. 学校管理层决定在正门设立一尊创始人的雕像。

The community center put up colorful banners welcoming the heroes.

社区中心张贴了五彩缤纷的横幅欢迎英雄。

The university generously agreed to put up the entire cost for students' field research, including travel and accommodation expenses.

大学慷慨地同意支付学生田野调查的全部费用，包括差旅和住宿开支。

send up 射出；使上升；提出

The spacecraft was sent up into orbit from the launch pad amid thunderous applause.

航天器在雷鸣般的掌声中从发射台升空进入轨道。

The satirical play cleverly sends up the absurdities of modern social media culture.

这部讽刺剧巧妙地嘲弄了现代社交媒体文化的荒谬之处。

set up 建立；装配；开业

The research institute was set up with a generous donation from an anonymous philanthropist.

该研究所由一位匿名慈善家的慷慨捐赠建立。

It took the technician three hours to set up the complex laboratory equipment before the experiment could begin.

实验开始前，技术员花了三个小时装配复杂的实验设备。

After years of saving, they finally set up their independent bookstore on the quiet street corner, fulfilling a lifelong dream.

经过多年积蓄，他们终于在安静的街角开起了独立书店，实现了毕生梦想。

straighten up 好转；改正

The patient's condition unexpectedly straightened up after the experimental treatment.

接受实验性治疗后，患者的病情意外好转。

After hitting rock bottom, he resolved to straighten up and rebuild his life from scratch.

在跌入谷底后，他决心改过自新，从头开始重建自己的生活。

Please straighten up your desk before leaving the office; a cluttered workspace reflects poorly on your professionalism.

离开办公室前请整理好你的办公桌；杂乱的工作空间会影响你的专业形象。

表示由小变大、由弱变强

bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出；（船等）停下

The professor encouraged students to bring up challenging questions during the seminar to foster critical thinking.

教授鼓励学生在研讨会上提出具有挑战性的问题，以培养批判性思维。

Children brought up in multicultural environments often develop stronger adaptability and broader worldviews.

在多文化环境中养育长大的孩子通常会发展出更强的适应能力和更广阔的世界观。

build up 增进，加强

Regular strength training helps to build up muscle mass and improve overall physical endurance.

定期的力量训练有助于增强肌肉量并提升整体身体耐力。

grow up 成长，逐渐形成

Many entrepreneurs who grew up in poverty often possess an extraordinary resilience and determination to succeed.

许多在贫困中成长的创业者往往拥有非凡的抗挫力和成功决心。

These local customs have grown up organically over centuries, reflecting the region's unique history and values.

In a healthy democracy, citizens must have the courage to speak up against corruption and injustice.

在健康的民主社会中，公民必须有勇气公开反对腐败与不公。

turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧

The key witness finally turned up at the courtroom just as the trial was about to begin.

就在审判即将开始时，关键证人终于出现在法庭。

The professor asked the students to turn up the volume on their critical thinking, challenging every assumption in the case study.

教授要求学生们提高批判性思维的强度，质疑案例研究中的每一个假设。

The historian accidentally turned up a rare manuscript while searching through the monastery's archives.

The international conference began to warm up after the keynote speaker delivered an inspiring opening address.

国际会议在主题演讲者发表了鼓舞人心的开幕致辞后开始活跃起来。

表示合在一起

add up 合计

When you add up all the hidden costs—maintenance, insurance, and depreciation—owning a car becomes far less attractive than it first appears.

当你把所有隐性成本（保养、保险和折旧）合计起来时，拥有汽车远不如最初看来的那样有吸引力。

collect up 收集

After the harvest festival, volunteers spent hours helping to collect up the scattered chairs and decorations from the village square.

丰收节结束后，志愿者们花了数小时帮忙收集散落在村广场上的椅子和装饰品。

make up 组成；补足；化妆；编造

Women now make up nearly half of the engineering faculty, a dramatic change from the male-dominated department of two decades ago.

女性现在几乎占工程系教职员的一半，与二十年前男性主导的局面形成了巨大变化。

Fearing punishment, the child decided to make up an elaborate story about where he had been after school.

害怕受罚，孩子决定编造一个详尽的谎言来说明放学后去了哪里。

pack up 整理；把…打包

As the semester drew to a close, students began to pack up their dorm rooms, donating old textbooks and saying tearful goodbyes.

随着学期结束，学生们开始整理宿舍，捐出旧教科书，含泪告别。

After decades of running the family shop, the elderly couple finally decided to pack up their inventory and retire to the countryside.

经营家族商店数十年后，这对老夫妇最终决定打包存货，退休搬到乡下。

表示成碎片或分成几部分

break up 打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落

The massive iceberg gradually broke up into smaller fragments as it drifted into warmer waters.

巨大的冰山在漂入温暖水域时逐渐碎裂成小块。

The protest organizers finally agreed to break up the demonstration peacefully after negotiations with city officials, avoiding potential violence.

抗议组织者与市政官员谈判后，最终同意和平解散示威活动，避免了潜在的暴力冲突。

What began as a promising partnership gradually broke up under the strain of conflicting visions and mounting financial pressure.

这段始于美好前景的合作关系，在理念冲突和日益加剧的财务压力之下逐渐走向瓦解。

cut up 切碎；抨击

The chef cut up the vegetables into uniform pieces.

厨师把蔬菜切成整齐的小块。

She burned up when she realized her classmates had gone behind her back to claim credit for her work.

当她意识到同班同学背地里抢功时，她怒火中烧。

clear up 清理；放晴；整理；打扫

The long-standing misunderstanding finally cleared up.

长期存在的误解终于得以澄清。

After a week of continuous downpour, the sky suddenly cleared up, unveiling a spectacular double rainbow over the valley.

持续一周的倾盆大雨后，天空突然放晴，山谷上空呈现出壮观的双彩虹。

dry up 干涸；住口

The once-mighty river had completely dried up, leaving behind nothing but cracked earth.

His creative inspiration seemed to have dried up overnight, leaving him staring helplessly at the empty manuscript pages.

他的创作灵感似乎在一夜之间枯竭，只能无助地盯着空白的稿纸。

eat up 吃光；耗尽；击垮

The young athletes ate up the protein-rich meal, knowing they needed every calorie for tomorrow's championship match.

年轻运动员们吃光了这顿富含蛋白质的大餐，深知明天的冠军赛需要每一卡热量。

The prolonged legal battle ate up not only his entire life savings but also his mental and physical health.

这场旷日持久的诉讼不仅耗尽了他毕生的积蓄，还摧毁了他的身心健康。

end up 结束；死亡

Companies that cut corners on safety standards end up paying a far heavier price.

那些在安全标准上偷工减料的公司，最终付出更大的代价

finish up 完成；结束；用光

Let me finish up these last few tasks, and then we can head to the airport together.

让我完成最后这几项工作，然后我们就可以一起去机场了。

The research team had to be cut short when they finished up their supplies two weeks ahead of schedule.

当研究小组比原计划提前两周用光补给时，他们不得不提前结束研究考察。

表示靠近

catch up (with) 赶上 ; 追上 ; 迎头赶上 ; 遇上

Having missed two weeks of school due to illness, she spent every evening in the library to catch up with her classmates before the final exams.

因病缺课两周后，她每晚泡在图书馆里，力图在期末考试前赶上同学们的进度。

come up (to) 达到 ; 符合 ; 比得上 ; 等于

The final product did not come up to the client's expectations, forcing the design team to rebuild it from scratch.

最终产品未能达到客户的期望，迫使设计团队从头开始重建。

Few contemporary actors can come up to the legendary performances of Olivier.

很少有当代演员能比得上奥利维尔的传奇表演。

walk up (to) 走向

A stranger in a dark coat walked up to me in the empty parking lot, sending a chill down my spine before I realized it was just my neighbor.

一个穿深色外套的陌生人在空停车场朝我走来，让我脊背发凉，随后才意识到那只是我的邻居。

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