调查显示，全面二孩政策可能导致幼儿园荒。学习竞争好大。

我们来看一段相关的英文报道

China's implementation of a universal two-child policy will impose higher requirements on pre-school education resources, resulting in a possible kindergarten shortage, according to a survey by China Youth Daily.

The universal two-child policy was put into practice since January 1 this year. The first group of children born after the enactment of the policy will be eligible for preschool education in 2019.

Ministry of education should allocate resources based on predicted numbers, integrate current education resources and improvethe quality of kindergarten teachers so as to relieve the pressure caused by the policy as well as guarantee the rights of eligible children to receive preschool education.

根据《中国青年报》的一项调查，我国实施的“全面二孩”政策将对学前教育资源提出更高要求，可能导致“幼儿园荒”。

今年1月1日起，全面二孩政策正式实施。“全面二孩”政策实施后出生的首批二孩将在2019年达到学前教育的入学年龄。

教育部应该基于预测数字进行资源配置，整合现有教育资源，并提高学前教育师资质量，缓解全面二孩政策带来的压力，保障适龄儿童接受学前教育的权利。



【讲解】

文中的kindergarten shortage就是“幼儿园荒”的意思，其中shortage用作名词，意为“不足；缺少，短缺”，常见的词汇搭配如：energy shortage（能源短缺）、labor shortage（劳力短缺）、oil shortage（石油的不足）、housing shortage（房荒）。

第二段中的eligible用作形容词，表示“有资格的；合适的”，如：Mary is not eligible for an award.（玛丽没有申请助学金的资格。）