动词类：

1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a filmwatch TV

2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

4“问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达question审问

5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复

6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到

7“写”dictate听写write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画

take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠

10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击

11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇

12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms

14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行” walkrunclimbjumpskip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/goenter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a resttake a nap打盹be asleep bendturn over翻身rest

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing

19“哭”cryshed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying

20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索

hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验inspect视察

21“穿”put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装

get changed换衣服be in red Take off脱 remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a meal have suppertoasttaste

treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃

23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess

24“失”lose 丢了 be lost/be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物） great lossdiedie off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失

25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappearbemissing /gone

27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease

28“买/卖” buypurchaseaffordpaypay offpay forsellon salebargainBill /cheque /cash/credit cardnotes/ coinsdiscounts

29“存在/消失”come into beingexistappearsurviveliveshowturn up Disappear diedie outpass awaybe out of sight

30“变化” developimprovebecomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colourchange /change into reform

名词类

1假期vacation holidayspring breakask for leavebe on holidayhave two days off

2旅游 trip journeytour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductortailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 innrestaurantkitchen menubill order tipfork and knifereserve /book tableTaste delicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittray napkin

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headachedoctor physiciansurgeonspecialistpatient

6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.

7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

8意志 will courage patience determination faitheffortconfidenceambition energy

9才能/品质talent gift abilitypotential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Stricthonestcold serious easy-goinglearnedknowledgeable

10优缺点 advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

12方式 meansmethodway manner approach

13身体素质 strong weak pale sick illbe wellkeep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graphpie chartdraw a sketch 划草图

15文章 readingtranslation essay poem paper novel/fictionarticle magazine newspaperjournal 日志 diary日记 Filesformmake a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read commentmarks

17 学校活动 matchgameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advicesuggestionideaproposalview recommandation

19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通by train/bus /boat bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯 habitcustomget used toregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）

22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense

23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow

24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamondbe rich/well-off

25 运动比赛 on the playgroundon the track and filedpitch event gamematchsports playerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/

26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件incident, accident　 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused

悲 sadunhappypainful bitter

平静 calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

烦botherboredbe fed up with

震惊 surprised astonishedshocked/amazed

怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopelessbe depressed

满意be satisfiedwith /be content to do

生气 Annoyedangrydisgustingburst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/Nearly/ almost hardly/ hardextremely/ veryvery/ quite

Accidently/ once in a whileoccasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ furtherbetter/ worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus

….

易考的近义词组

Run/ managegrow/ plantleave/remainfit/ suit/ match

Hit/ beat/strikemeet/ satisfy touch /feelplay /performer

Contain/ hold /seat/ filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/ do

Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account

Cause/ reasonthat’s why/ that’s becausebecause/ since,as/ for

Last/ continuekeep/ stay/treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divide

Stand/ bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/range

Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow /learn realize

Understandrememberbe familiar withrecallreciteapplyto

32“成功/失败”make itsucceedmake progresscome truerealize one’s dreamwin

Losefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer loss beatturn sth. Into reality

33“努力” try /managemake effortsattemptdo ones bestdo as much as one can to do

34祝贺 congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 庆祝 get together 聚会

35赞美/批评 praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sbSpeak ill of

36喜/恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy aboutadorebe intoprefer enjoyin favor of Dislikehatebeawful/disgusting ignoreturn off

37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt

38到达 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for

on one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth

39受伤 hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer from

suffer a loss

40损坏 damagedestroyruinbreak downbe brokencrash

41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself

42支持/反对 agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn down

be againstelectvote for/ against

43 做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover uncovercooker

44 建议 advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade 说服

45 花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense

46 省/存钱save /save upset asideputawayspare no effort/ time

47 参加take part in join /join in attendcompete in/ for/against

48控告 accuse sb. ofcharge sb. With

49 救治 help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth

50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of

51逃避ran awayescape fromfleehide

52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sthforbid doing sth.Banprohibit

53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solvesettle

54 效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn

54 爆发/发生 come abouthappen totake placebreak out

burst outgo offexplosion

55安装/装备fastenfixsetequip

be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有

56 追求 pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up with赶上keep up with跟上

57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起consider

think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心beconsideratetowards sb.

58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象seemappear look likeas ifas though

60 开办/关闭 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down