句型二 主语+不及物动词

[讲解] (1)不及物动词不能直接加宾语。如agree, lie, work, argue, belong, come, go, reply等。

(2) 不及物动词加一个介词后构成动词短语可以加宾语。如agree with, lie in, work at, belong to, come across, go to等。

(3) 有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。如begin, sell, write, wash, answer, read等。例如：

The meeting begins at half past nine. (不及物动词)

The professor began his speech directly. (及物动词)

The books of this kind sell well and he will sell them.

(第一个sell为不及物动词，而第二个是及物动词)。

[练习] 1. 指出划线部分动词的词性，是及物动词还是不及物动词。

(1) Speak aloud so that everyone can follow you. ( )

(2) Besides Japanese, he can also speak Spanish. ( )

(3) His father used to work hard to make much money. ( )

(4) I intended to lie to him, but failed. ( )

(5) Unfortunately, I failed the driving test. ( )

2. 在每一空格上填上恰当的介词。

(1) I don’t agree _____ you completely. I have my own opinion.

(2) The dictionary is not Tom’s. It belongs _____ me.

(3) Use your head, and you will think _____ some ways to solve the problem.

(4) To improve my English, I work hard _____ it.

(5) Look _____ the cloudy sky! It is going to rain.

Key：

1. 不及物动词：(1)、(3)、(4)； 及物动词：(2)、(5)。

2. (1) — (5) with, to, up, at, at

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