Nouns ending in a consonant y - y ies a story—stories

Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x es a glass—glasses awatch-watches

Nouns ending in o s or es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes

Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe ves a knife –knives ashelf-shelves

4.不可数名词(单复数情势不变)

bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 缩略情势

I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is

it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is notetc

6. a/an

a book, a peach

an egg an hour

7. Preposition:

on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at,behind.

表现光阴：atsix o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

on Monday on 15th July On National Day

in the evening in December in winter

8. 基数词和序数词

one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9. Some /any

I have some toys in my bedroom.

Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10. be 动词

(1) Basic form: am/are/is

(2) 确定和否定

句Iam(not) from London.

My eyes are(not) small.

My hair is(not) long.

（3）一般疑问句：AmI a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

11. there be 结构

确定句：There is a…

There are …

一般疑问句:Isthere …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

否定

句：There isn’t…. There aren’t….

12. 祈使句

Sit down please

Don’t sit down, please.

13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.

情势：beverb ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading.

He/She/It is(not) eating.

动词—ing的情势

Most verbs ing walk—walking

Verbs ending in e -e ing come—coming

Short verbs ending in a vowel a consonant run –runningswim—swimming

14 一般现在时。通常用“usually,often, every day, sometimes”。

情势：

确定句：

I go to school on foot every day.

She goes to school on foot every day.

一般疑问句:

Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

否定

句：Wedon’t go to school on Sundays.

My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.

15. (情态)动词can,must,should 后面直接用动词真相。

eg:

1. I / He / She / They can sing.

2．Youshould keep quiet in the library.

16. 一般过去时态

（a）be动词的过去式:

I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

一般疑问句was,were 放在句首。

（b）动词过去式：

确定句：Iwatched cartoons.

She visited the zoo.

一般疑问句：Didyou read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, shedidn’t.

否定

句：They didn’t gothe the part yesterday.

He didn’t make model ships last week.

(3)动词过去式的变更：

规矩动词的变更：

Most verbs ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

Verbs ending in e d eg liked。

Verbs ending in a consonant y --y ied eg : study—studied

Short verbs ending in a vowel a consonant eg: stop --stopped

不规矩动词的变更：

is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/

eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank等等

17. “Wh-” questions.

What are you doing?

What colour is it?

What time is it? What’s the time?

Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?

Who’s the man with a big nose?

Whose bag is it?

When is your birthday?

Where is my ball pen?

Why do you like summer?

How many books are there in the school bag?

How old is the young man?

How much is the toy bear?

How do you go to school everyday?