1 词的构成
语素morpheme自由语素free morpheme粘着语素bound morpheme
Root 词根词缀affix词干stem
屈折词汇和派生词汇 inflectional affix and derivational affix
2 特有的词汇变化lexical change proper
新创词语invention混拼词blending缩写词abbreviation
首字母缩写词 acronym逆构词汇back-formation 例：editor—edit
类推构词analogiacal creation例：work-worked,,slay-slayed
外来词 borrowing
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