参考译文



昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信，她住在尼日利亚。在信中她说她明年将到英国来。如果她来了，她会感到非常惊奇的。我们现在住在乡间的一栋漂亮的新住宅里。这栋房子在我姐姐离开之前就已动工了，是在5个月以前竣工的。我在信中告诉她，她可以和我们住在一起。这栋房子里有许多房间，还有一个漂亮的花园。它是一栋非常现代化的住宅，因此在有些人看来很古怪。它肯定是这个地区唯一的一栋现代化住宅。



Summary writing 摘要写作



Answer these questions in not more than 50words.

回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过50个单词。

1What will your sister do next year?

2Will she get a surprise if she comes or not?

3Have you a new house in the country or not?

4Have you invited your sister to stay with you or not?

5Is it a very modern house, or is it an old house?

6Has it got many large rooms and a lovely garden or not?



Key structures 关键句型



Review KS 12-21复习第12-21课的关键句型

I' ll see you tomorrow. (KS12)(第12课)

What will you be doing tomorrow? (KS13)(第13课)

After he had finished work he went home. (KS14)(第14课)

He said that . . . He told me . . . (KS15) (第15课)

If you open the door you will get a surprise. (KS16)(第16课)

Must (KS17) (第17课)

Have (KS18) (第18课)

Can and May (KS19)(第19课)

Passing planes can be heard night and day. (KS21) (第21课)



Exercises 练习



AUnderline all the verbs in the passage. Revise any Key Structures you have forgotten.

划出课文中所有动词。复习你已忘记的关键句型。

BGive the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise:

用正确的时态填空，完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案：

I ______ (have) a letter from my sister yesterday. She ______ (live) in Nigeria. In her letter, she ______ (say) that she ______ (come) to England next year. If she ______ (come), she (get) a surprise. We now ______ (live) in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it ______ (begin) before my sister______ (leave). The house ______ (complete) five months ago. In my letter, I ______ (tell) her that she______ (can stay) with us. The house ______ (have) many large rooms and there ______ (be) a lovely garden. It ______ (be) a very modern house, so it ______ (look) strange to some people.

CGive the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:

用正确的时态填空：

1After he had read the book, he ______ (write) a review of it.

2He did not leave his office until he ______ (finish) work.

3If he ______ (break) his promise, I'll never speak to him again.

4If the weather is fine, we ______ (go) for a picnic.

DSupply said or told in the following sentences. Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:

用said或told填空，用动词的正确时态填空：

1She ______ me she ______ (will) be absent from work.

2I ______ my mother that I ______ (lose) the key.

3The manager ______ that he (not like) my work.

EWhich verbs can we use in place of the verbs or phrases in italics? Make any other changes necessary.

选择恰当的动词来替代用斜体印出的词或词组，必要时可作改动。

1He owns a new house.

2He possesses a lot of money.

3I took a bath before dinner.

4Take a biscuit.

5Will you let me use your telephone please?

6Perhaps the play will begin at any moment.

7Perhaps it has begun already.

8It is necessary for me to take a taxi.



Special difficulties 难点



There is and It is

Study these examples:

细读以下例句：

The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. (11. 6-7)

There is a new school in our neighbourhood. It was only built last year. There are 250pupils at the school. Last year there were only 180. Next year there will be over 300.

在我们这个地区有一所新学校。它是去年才建成的。共有250个学生。去年仅有180人。明年会超过300人。

What's the time? It is five o'clock. *, 现在几点钟？5点。

How far away is the station from here? It is five miles away. 车站离这里多远？5英里。

What's the weather like? It is very cold. 天气如何？天很冷。



Exercise 练习



Supply it or there in the following sentences:

用it或there填空：

1______ is a pity that he could not come.

2______ is a bus that leaves in ten minutes.

3______ were some men digging up the road outside my house.

4Look at those clouds. I think ______ will be a thunderstorm.

5______ is unusual for him to be late.

6______ has been very cold this year.

7______ has been no news of him.

8I am sure ______ will be fine tomorrow.

9After dinner ______ will be a long discussion on politics.

10When will ______ be convenient for you to come?



Multiple choice questions 多项选择题



Comprehension 理解

1The writer's sister will be surprised ______ .

a．when she sees the writer's new house

b．when she comes to England

c．when she sees the writer

d．when she leaves Nigeria

2Some people will find the house strange because ______ .

a．it is modern

b．it is new

c．it is large

d．it is old

Structure 句型

3If she ______ she will get a surprise.

a．comesb．came

c．has comed．will come

4I like my sister's house. It's a ______ .

a．new beautiful house b．beautiful house new

c．beautiful new house d．new house beautiful

5The house ______ five months ago.

a．has completedb．completed

c．was completedd．has been completed

6I told her she could stay with us. That's what I ______ .

a．said to herb．said her

c．told to herd．told

7The house has many large rooms. ______ many large rooms.

a．They haveb．They are

c．There have d．There are

Vocabulary 词汇

8I had a letter yesterday. I ______ one.

a．sentb．took

c．wroted．received

9She will come to England ______ year.

a．lastb．next

c．the other d．the last

10Our house is in the country. It's not in ______ .

a．Nigeria b．the city

c．Englandd．France

11Work on it had begun before my sister left. My sister left ______ it had begun.

a．afterb．without

c．behindd．soon

12It is a very modern house. It was built ______ .

a．lastly b．late

c．latest d．recently



Sentence structure 句子结构



Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.

改写下列句子，然后对照课文第5-6行，核对你的答案。

‘You can stay with us, ’ I told her.

I told her that ______ .

BGive the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise:

用正确的时态填空，完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案：

I __had__ (have) a letter from my sister yesterday. She _lives___ (live) in Nigeria. In her letter, she ___said___ (say) that she _would come___ (come) to England next year. If she _comes___ (come), she (get) a surprise. Weare now ___will get_ (live) in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it ____had begun__ (begin) before my sister__left___ (leave). The house _was completed___ (complete) five months ago. In my letter, I __told____ (tell) her that she__could stay__ (can stay) with us. The house _has___ (have) many large rooms and there _is___ (be) a lovely garden. It __is__ (be) a very modern house, so it __looks___ (look) strange to some people.

CGive the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:

用正确的时态填空：

1After he had read the book, he __wrote__ (write) a review of it.

2He did not leave his office until he __had finished____ (finish) work.

3If he _breaks_____ (break) his promise, I'll never speak to him again.

4If the weather is fine, we __shall go___ (go) for a picnic.

DSupply said or told in the following sentences. Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:

用said或told填空，用动词的正确时态填空：

1She _told___ me she __would____ (will) be absent from work.

2I __told___ my mother that I __had lost___ (lose) the key.

3The manager __said____ that hedidn't like(not like) my work.

Supply it or there in the following sentences:

用it或there填空：

1_It__ is a pity that he could not come.

2_There___ is a bus that leaves in ten minutes.

3__There__ were some men digging up the road outside my house.

4Look at those clouds. I think __there____ will be a thunderstorm.

5__It___ is unusual for him to be late.

6__It___ has been very cold this year.

7__There____ has been no news of him.

8I am sure __it__ will be fine tomorrow.

9After dinner ___there___ will be a long discussion on politics.

10When will ___it___ be convenient for you to come?

Comprehension 理解

1The writer's sister will be surprised ______ .

a．when she sees the writer's new house

b．when she comes to England

c．when she sees the writer

d．when she leaves Nigeria

2Some people will find the house strange because ______ .

a．it is modern

b．it is new

c．it is large

d．it is old

Structure 句型

3If she ______ she will get a surprise.

a．comesb．came

c．has comed．will come

4I like my sister's house. It's a ______ .

a．new beautiful house b．beautiful house new

c．beautiful new house d．new house beautiful

5The house ______ five months ago.

a．has completedb．completed

c．was completedd．has been completed

6I told her she could stay with us. That's what I ______ .

a．said to herb．said her

c．told to herd．told

7The house has many large rooms. ______ many large rooms.

a．They haveb．They are

c．There have d．There are

Vocabulary 词汇

8I had a letter yesterday. I ______ one.

a．sentb．took

c．wrote d．received

9She will come to England ______ year.

a．last b．next

c．the other d．the last

10Our house is in the country. It's not in ______ .

a．Nigeria b．the city

c．Englandd．France

11Work on it had begun before my sister left. My sister left ______ it had begun.

a．afterb．without

c．behindd．soon

12It is a very modern house. It was built ______ .

a．lastly b．late

c．latest d．recently

Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.

改写下列句子，然后对照课文第5-6行，核对你的答案。

‘You can stay with us, ’ I told her.

I told her that she could stay with us .

Summary writing 摘要写作

Answer these questions in not more than 50words.

回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过50个单词。

1What will your sister do next year?

2Will she get a surprise if she comes or not?

3Have you a new house in the country or not?

4Have you invited your sister to stay with you or not?

5Is it a very modern house, or is it an old house?

6Has it got many large rooms and a lovely garden or not?

My sister will come to England next year. If she comes she will get a surprise. We have a new house in the country. I have invited her to stay with us. It is a very modern house. It has got many large rooms and a lovely garden.

BGive the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise:

用正确的时态填空，完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案：

I __had____ (have) a letter from my sister yesterday. She ___lives___ (live) in Nigeria. In her letter, she ___said___ (say) that she ___would come___ (come) to England next year. If she ___comes___ (come), she will get (get) a surprise. We are now ___living___ (live) in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it ____had begun__ (begin) before my sister___left___ (leave). The house __was completed____ (complete) five months ago. In my letter, I ___told___ (tell) her that she__could stay____ (can stay) with us. The house ___has___ (have) many large rooms and there ___is___ (be) a lovely garden. It ___is___ (be) a very modern house, so it ___looks___ (look) strange to some people.

CGive the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:

用正确的时态填空：

1After he had read the book, he ___wrote___ (write) a review of it.

2He did not leave his office until he __had finished____ (finish) work.

3If he __breaks____ (break) his promise, I'll never speak to him again.

4If the weather is fine, we ___will go___ (go) for a picnic.

DSupply said or told in the following sentences. Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:

用said或told填空，用动词的正确时态填空：

1She ___told___ me she ___would___ (will) be absent from work.

2I __told____ my mother that I ____had lost__ (lose) the key.

3The manager ____said__ that he did not like (not like) my work.

Exercise 练习

Supply it or there in the following sentences:

用it或there填空：

1___It___ is a pity that he could not come.

2____There__ is a bus that leaves in ten minutes.

3___There___ were some men digging up the road outside my house.

4Look at those clouds. I think ____it__ will be a thunderstorm.

5____It__ is unusual for him to be late.

6____It__ has been very cold this year.

7___It___ has been no news of him.

8I am sure ___it___ will be fine tomorrow.

9After dinner ___there___ will be a long discussion on politics.

10When will ___it___ be convenient for you to come?

Multiple choice questions 多项选择题

Comprehension 理解

1The writer's sister will be surprised ___a___ .

a．when she sees the writer's new house

b．when she comes to England

c．when she sees the writer

d．when she leaves Nigeria

2Some people will find the house strange because ___a___ .

a．it is modern

b．it is new

c．it is large

d．it is old

Structure 句型

3If she ___a___ she will get a surprise.

a．comesb．came

c．has comed．will come

4I like my sister's house. It's a ___c___ .

a．new beautiful house b．beautiful house new

c．beautiful new house d．new house beautiful

5The house __c____ five months ago.

a．has completedb．completed

c．was completedd．has been completed

6I told her she could stay with us. That's what I ___a___ .

a．said to herb．said her

c．told to herd．told

7The house has many large rooms. ___d___ many large rooms.

a．They haveb．They are

c．There have d．There are

Vocabulary 词汇

8I had a letter yesterday. I ___d___ one.

a．sentb．took

c．wroted．received

9She will come to England ___b___ year.

a．lastb．next

c．the other d．the last

10Our house is in the country. It's not in ___b___ .

a．Nigeria b．the city

c．Englandd．France

11Work on it had begun before my sister left. My sister left ___a___ it had begun.

a．afterb．without

c．behindd．soon

12It is a very modern house. It was built ___c___ .

a．lastly b．late

c．latest d．recently

Sentence structure 句子结构

Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.

改写下列句子，然后对照课文第5-6行，核对你的答案。

‘You can stay with us, ’ I told her.

I told her that ___she could stay with us___ .

摘要写作：

My sister will come to England next year. She will get a surprise if she comes. We have a new house in the country. We have invited my sister to stay with us. It is a very modern house.It has got many large rooms and a lovely garden.

1.Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:

After he had read the book. he- wrote -a review of it .

He did not leave his office until he -had finished- work.

If he- breaks -his promise, I'll never speak to him again.

If the weather is fine, we -will/shall -go for a picnic.

2.Supply said or told in the following sentences. Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:

She-told -me she -would-be absent from work.

I-told-my mother that I -had lost -the key.

The manager -said-that he-didn't like-my work.

3.Which verbs can we use in place of the verbs or phrases in italics? Make any other changesnecessary.

He owns a new house.

He has /has got a new house.

He possesses a lot of money.

He has /has got a lot of money.

I took a bath before dinner.

I have a bath before dinner.

Take a biscuit

Have a biscuit.

Will you let me use your telephone please?

May/Could/Can/Might I use your telephone please?

Perhaps the play will begin at any monent.

The play may begin at any monent.

Perhaps it has begun already.

It may have begun already.

It is necessary for me to take a taxi.

I must/have to take a taxi.

4.Supply it or there in the following sentences:

-It- is p pity that he could not come.

-There-is a bus that leaves in ten minutes.

-There -were some men digging up the road outside my house.

Look at those clouds. I think-there-is will be a thundrstorm.

-It-is unusual for him to be late

-It-has been very cold thid year.

-There-has been no news of him.

I am sure-it-will be fine tomorrow.

After dinner-there -will be along discussion on politics

When will-it-be convenient for you to come?

Lesson 23 A new house 新居

DSupply said or told in the following sentences. Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:

用said或told填空，用动词的正确时态填空：

1She _told___ me she __would____ (will) be absent from work.

2I __told___ my mother that I __had lost___ (lose) the key.

3The manager __said____ that hedidn't like(not like) my work.

1She _told___ me she __would____ (will) be absent from work.

2I __told___ my mother that I __had lost___ (lose) the key.

3The manager __said____ that hedidn't like(not like) my work.

用正确的时态填空：

1After he had read the book, he __wrote____ (write) a review of it.

2He did not leave his office until he _had finished_____ (finish) work.

3If he _breaks_____ (break) his promise, I'll never speak to him again.

4If the weather is fine, we _will go_____ (go) for a picnic.

DSupply said or told in the following sentences. Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:

用said或told填空，用动词的正确时态填空：

1She _told_____ me she _would_____ (will) be absent from work.

2I _told_____ my mother that I _had lost_____ (lose) the key.

3The manager __said____ that he didn't like(not like) my work.

Supply it or there in the following sentences:

用it或there填空：

1_It_____ is a pity that he could not come.

2__There____ is a bus that leaves in ten minutes.

3_There_____ were some men digging up the road outside my house.

4Look at those clouds. I think __it____ will be a thunderstorm.

5__It____ is unusual for him to be late.

6_It_____ has been very cold this year.

7__There____ has been no news of him.

8I am sure ___it___ will be fine tomorrow.

9After dinner _there_____ will be a long discussion on politics.

10When will __it____ be convenient for you to come?

Multiple choice questions 多项选择题

Comprehension 理解

1The writer's sister will be surprised __a____ .

a．when she sees the writer's new house

b．when she comes to England

c．when she sees the writer

d．when she leaves Nigeria

2Some people will find the house strange because __a____ .

a．it is modern

b．it is new

c．it is large

d．it is old

Structure 句型

3If she __a____ she will get a surprise.

a．comesb．came

c．has comed．will come

4I like my sister's house. It's a _c_____ .

a．new beautiful house b．beautiful house new

c．beautiful new house d．new house beautiful

5The house __c____ five months ago.

a．has completedb．completed

c．was completedd．has been completed

6I told her she could stay with us. That's what I _a_____ .

a．said to herb．said her

c．told to herd．told

7The house has many large rooms. __d____ many large rooms.

a．They haveb．They are

c．There have d．There are

Vocabulary 词汇

8I had a letter yesterday. I __d____ one.

a．sentb．took

c．wroted．received

9She will come to England __b____ year.

a．lastb．next

c．the other d．the last

10Our house is in the country. It's not in _b_____ .

a．Nigeria b．the city

c．Englandd．France

11Work on it had begun before my sister left. My sister left __a____ it had begun.

a．afterb．without

c．behindd．soon

12It is a very modern house. It was built __d____ .

a．lastly b．late

c．latest d．recently