我们上次讲了几个由top组成的习惯用语。今天我们承上启下要讲几个由bottom这个词发展而来的习惯用语。大家知道它的意思和top正相反,解释底部。我们要学的第一个习惯用语是:top to bottom。Top to bottom意思不难理解,就是从头到底。换句话说是完全彻底地。
我们来听个例子。这是爸爸在责骂儿子,因为他没把脚上的泥巴擦干净就踏进家门来了。
例句-1:Wait until your mother sees that mud on the floor, young man! She spent all day cleaning the house from top to bottom for our party tonight. Better clean it up and be quick about it!
我们接著要学的习惯用语是: rock bottom。Rock是岩石。如果往地下钻探,穿过表土层,到最底下才是坚硬的岩层,就是rock bottom。换句话说是最底层的。
Rock bottom常用来说价格跌落到最低限度。例如我们会这样说股票市场:The stock market hits the rock bottom, 股市已跌到最低限度。言下之意是股票价格下跌到不能再低的程度,可能要反弹了。我们再听个例子,说话的人在对朋友介绍省钱的门道。
例句-2:Bill, if you need furniture, I can tell you where to get it cheap. That store on Main Street is going out of business and they're selling everything they have at rock-bottom prices.
例句-3:Thank God I finally found a job - I've been out of work for more than a year and I was almost down to my bottom dollar. I can tell you, I never want to be like that again!
例句-4:Joe, they've been debating the farm bill for two weeks now. When they finish all the arguing, what do you think will be the bottom line: will the Republicans or the Democrats win?