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假期马上就要结束了

明天上班大家一定会坐在一起

去Share自己的假期

“

A: Where did you go for your holiday?

B: I went to Japan. Where did you go?

A: I went to New York. Have you been to America before?

B: No, I've never been there.

A: By the way, Where's Jerry?

B: He's not back yet. He's gone to Spain.”

上面这段小对话里面有几个时态呢？

一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时

刚刚接触“现在完成时”的童鞋

想必都有过一阵蒙圈的时期

根本搞不清究竟要用哪个时态

比如说“去美国”

I go to America

I went to America

I've been to America

I've gone to America

这四句话表达的意思可是完全不同的哦



第一句是一般现在时，表达的是一种经常性或是规律性

I go to America twice a year.

我一年去两次美国

第二句是一般过去时，表达的是以前去美国了，讲述过去发生的一件事，对现在没有影响

I went to America last month.

我上个月去美国了



今天我们着重说一下第三句&第四句

Have/has been to


It refers to a place that someone has visited sometime in his life. In other words, "has been to" refers to an experience.

指某人这一生中去过某个地方，或者说是一种经历, 表示“曾经去过，并且现在回来了”

Examples:

I’ve been to America many times.

我去过美国很多次

Have you ever been to France？

你去过法国吗？

He's never been to London.

他从来没去过伦敦



Have/ has gone to


It refers to someone who has gone to a place but has not returned yet.

是指某人去到了某个地方，并且还没回来

PS: have gone to一般不会和第一人称 “I ”连用，除非是打电话或是发邮件的时候, 因为如果你和别人面对面聊天说：I've gone to ... 请问现在说话的人是谁？

Example:

I've gone to America. Please call me when I'm back.

我去美国了，请等我回来再给我打电话

Where has Tom gone?

Tom去哪了？

He's gone to the bank. He should be back soon.

他去银行了，他应该马上就回来



懂了没？

i understan,thank you