一听到钻牙的声音就害怕?一看到针头就头皮发麻?你有可能真的有看牙恐惧症。
我们来看一段相关的英文报道
Dental fear is the fear of dentistry and of receiving dental care. It is estimated that as many as 75% of US adults experience some degree of dental fear, from mild to severe.
Many dentally fearful people will only seek dental care when they have a dental emergency, such as a toothache or dental abscess.
People who are very fearful of dental care often experience a "cycle of avoidance," in which they avoid dental care due to fear until they experience a dental emergency requiring invasive treatment, which can reinforce their fear of dentistry.
看牙恐惧症指的是对牙科及接受牙科治疗的恐惧。据估计,美国成年人中有75%有不同程度的看牙恐惧症,有的程度较轻,有的则很严重。
很多有看牙恐惧症的人只有在遇到牙科急症时才会去看牙,比如牙痛或者牙脓肿。
非常害怕看牙的人常会经历“逃避循环”,他们由于恐惧而逃避看牙,直到他们遇到牙科急症,而这又需要进行侵入性治疗,这种治疗又会加重他们的恐惧。
【讲解】
文中的dental fear就是“看牙恐惧症”的意思,其中dental用作形容词,意为“牙齿的;牙科的”,常见的词汇搭配如:dental surgeon(牙医)、dental plaster(牙科石膏)、dental hygiene(口腔卫生)。
第三段中的invasive用作形容词,意为“侵入的”,如:The test is invasive and can be uncomfortable.(该检查是侵入的,而且会使人感觉不适。)
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