a short cut 近路/捷径·
abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于…
be able to do sth.有能力做某事
be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事 ·
do sth. to the best of one’s ability尽某人全力做某事 ·
abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·
above all 最为重要的是
after all毕竟
in all 总共
not at all 根本不 ·
be absent from school/work缺课/旷工 ·
be absent-minded 心不在焉的·
be absorbed in 专心于…·
the academic year学年·
have the access to sth./ doing sth.有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·
by accident 意外地 ·
according to 根据…·
account for解释；说明 ·
open an account 开户头 ·
take … into account 把…考虑在内·
accuse sb. of指责某人某事/指控某人某事
charge sb. with sth.指控某人某事·
be accustomed/used to sth./doing习惯于做某事 ·
make a great achievement/great achievements取得重大成绩 ·
acid rain 酸雨
act as 担任；充当 ·
take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·
take an active part in 积极参加…·
adapt oneself to sth./doing适应于（做）某事
be adapted to sth./ doing ·
add to beauty/difficulties增添了美丽/困难·
add up to 合计达…
amount to合计达…·
in addition 此外，另外 ·
in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·
admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事
admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·
be admitted to university 被大学录取 ·
adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·
adopt a child 收养一个孩子
in advance 预先 ·
advanced technology 先进的技术 ·
take advantage of趁机利用 ·
have a big advantage over…与…相比有优势 ·
be to one’s advantage 对某人有好处 ·
advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. ·current affairs 时事 ·
can/ be able to afford sth.支付得起… ·
be named after…以…来命名 ·
again and again 再三地，反复地
be against one's will 违背某人的意愿 ·
the aged 年老者·
agree on ／ upon sth..就…达成一致·
agree to one’s suggestion/proposal同意某人的建议
agree with one’s suggestion/proposal ·
ahead of time 提前 ·
first aid 急救 ·
aim at sth./doing sth.瞄准某物；旨在做某事 ·
alarm clock 闹钟
be alert to sth./sb. 对…警惕
allow … to do sth. 允许…做某事
allow doing sth.
leave …alone 别管… ·
get along/on well with…与…相处融洽；进展顺利
be amazed/surprised/astonished at… 对…很惊讶
one’s ambition to do sth.做某事的志向
make an announcement 做一个通知 ·
be anxious about 为…而担心 ·
be anxious for 急于得到…
apart from 与…相隔；除了…之外 ·
can tell…apart 把…区分开 ·
apologize to sb. for sth.因…向某人道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth.
appeal to sb. for sth. 因…向…呼吁 ·
appeal to sb. 吸引某人
apply…to practice 把…应用于实践 ·
apply for a job/position申请一个工作/职位
the application form 申请表 ·
make an appointment with sb.与某人有约
appreciate sth./doing sth.欣赏/感激做某事
approve of 赞成；同意 ·
argue with sb. about ／ over sth.与某人争论某事
arouse one’s interest 唤起某人的兴趣 ·
make an arrangement to do sth.做出安排做某事
as a matter of fact 实际上 ·
as a result 因此
as a whole 作为一个整体 ·
as follows 如下
as ／ so long as只要
as the saying goes 俗语言·
as usual如平常
be/feel ashamed of 对…感到羞愧 ·
fall asleep 入睡
assign too much homework布置太多的作业
assure sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事 ·
attempt to do sth.. 尝试做某事
make an attempt to do sth.·
at a loss不知所措
at all costs不惜一切代价 ·
at ease轻松，自在地 ·
at present 目前
at the beginning 最初
at the cost/expense of以…为代价·
at the risk of冒险做某事 ·
on (an/the) average平均来说，一般来说 ·
avoid doing 避免做某事 ·
keep/stay awake 保持醒着 ·
award sb. the Nobel Prize授予某人诺贝尔奖
sb. be awarded the Nobel Prize
be aware/conscious of意识到…
back and forth 来回地 ·
go bad 变质
keep the balance of nature保持自然界的平衡
be banned from 被禁止做某事 ·
snack bar 小吃店，快餐店 ·
go to the barber’s 去理发店 ·
pick up a good bargain无意中买到一件便宜货
be based on … 建立在…基础之上
be on the basis of … ·
have a bath 洗个澡
be bathed in tears 泪流满面 ·
bathing suit 游泳衣 ·
on the beach 在海滨
bear a share of responsibility承担一份责任
heart beating 心脏跳动 ·
beg sb. for sth./ to do sth. 乞求某人做某事
begin with… 由…开始 ·
behave oneself 管好自己 ·
fall/lag behind 落后 ·
human being 人类，人 ·
believe in … 信任… ·
make believe that 假设 ·
belong to … 属于…
benefit sb. a lot使某人受益匪浅 ·
benefit from … 从…当中获益 ·
be beneficial to …对…有益 ·
do one’s best 尽全力 ·
read between the lines 理解字里行间的意思 ·
big game 大猎物 ·
pay the bill 付帐单
give birth to … 生下… ·
not a bit= not at all 根本不
blame sb. for sth. 责备某人某事
sb. be to blame 某人有责任 ·
fill in the blank 填空 ·
blare the horn 按喇叭
be blind to … 没有意识到…
turn a blind eye to … 对…视而不见 ·
blow up/ be blown up 爆炸 ·
notice board 布告栏 ·
on board 在船上 ·
boiled water 开水 ·
booking office 售票处
never bother to do sth. 不操心做某事 ·
bottled juice 瓶装的果汁 ·
at the bottom of在…的底部 ·
break out 爆发
break away from … 脱离… ·
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气 ·
make a brief introduction作一个简洁的介绍 ·
fire brigade 消防队 ·
bring up sb. 抚养某人
bring in sth. 引进…
bring about changes 导致变化
browse through the books 随意浏览书籍 ·
bump into sb. 撞上某人；偶遇某人 ·
a bunch of flowers 一束花
burn sth. to the ground 把…烧光 ·
burst into tears 大哭起来
burst out crying
bury oneself in sth. 埋头做某事
be buried in
business hours 营业时间
none of one’s business 不关某人的事 ·
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be busy with sth.
press the button 按按钮 ·
call at sp. 参观某地·
call on ／ upon sb.拜访某人；号召某人 ·
call off a meeting 取消会议
cancel a meeting
calm down 镇静下来·
go on a camping trip 去野营 ·
on the campus 在大学校园里 ·
a candidate for a post/position/job某职位/工作的申请者/侯选人 ·
cannot help doing 禁不住做某事
cannot help but do sth. 只能做某事
cannot help to do sth..无法帮忙做某事
care about … 关心，忧虑… ·
care for pop music 喜欢流行音乐 ·
take good care of… 好好照顾… ·
pursue an educational career从事教育生涯
carry on one’s work 继续某人的工作 ·
carry out a plan 实施一项计划
in case of fire 以防下雨；万一下雨 ·
in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 ·
cash desk 收银台；柜台 ·
take a casual look at…随意地看一下…
the catalogue card 目录卡片 ·
catch a cold 感冒
catch fire 着火
catch hold of sb. 抓住某人
catch sight of… 看见…
catch up with sb. 赶上某人
catch one’s attention to…引起某人对…的注意
causes and effects 因果
celebrate the wedding anniversary庆祝结婚纪念日
the central government中央政府
the wedding ceremony结婚仪式
face the challenge 面对挑战 ·
win the championship获冠军称号
lose the golden chance 错失良机
miss the good opportunity·
change one’s mind 改变主意 ·
the English Channel 英吉列海峡 ·
the Movie Channel 电影频道 ·
charge (sb.) …for sth.因…向某人索价…
free of charge 免费地
charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事
take charge of sth. 负责某事 ·
in the chatting room 在聊天室里 ·
cheat in the exams 考试作弊 ·
check in登记（入住） ·
check out 结帐 ·
cheer up 欢呼；喝彩
cash the cheque/check 兑现支票 ·
the chief editor 主编 ·
Children’s Day 儿童节 ·
have a better choice有一个更好的选择 ·
choose to do sth. 选择做某事 ·
in the church 在教堂里 ·
under this circumstance在这种情况下 ·
the citizens of Shanghai 上海市民
the Civil War 国内战争 ·
the social classes 社会等级 ·
classical music 古典乐 ·
clear up （天气）放晴；清除（安静）
close down a factory 关闭一家工厂 ·
get close to… 接近… ·
take a close look at… 仔细地看一下·
close friends 亲密的朋友 ·
get/find a clue to a crime找到犯罪线索 ·
Zip Code 邮编 ·
have a collection of 500 stamps集了500枚邮票 ·
combine A with B将A与B结合在一起 ·
come about—happen 发生
come across sb./sth. 偶遇…
come down with a disease因（疾病）而病倒
come out 出版；出现
come to oneself 苏醒过来
come true …实现了
When it comes to …, …关于；谈到… ·
have a good command of English对英语掌握地很好 ·
comment on ／ upon… 对…进行评论
have a comment on/upon…·
commit a crime 犯罪 ·
common sense 常识
have …in common 有…共同点 ·
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
communicate sth. to sb.把某事传达给某人 ·
the Communist Party of China中国共产党·
be compared to/with … 与…相比
in/ comparison to …·compete with … 与…相竞争 ·
in the competitive society在竞争激烈的社会里
complain of/about… 抱怨…
complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事 ·
be composed of 由…组成
consist of …
be made up of·
reading comprehension 阅读理解（力） ·
personal computer (PC) 个人电脑 ·
concentrate on ／ upon … 集中注意力于… ·
be concerned about… 关心/忙于…
form/reach/come to/arrive at a correct conclusion 得出一个正确的结论 ·
improve people’s living conditions改善人们的生活条件 ·
on condition that 以…为条件；如果
be full of confidence 充满信心 ·
have confidence in … 对…有信心
be confident of … ·
be in conflict with … 与…发生冲突
be confused with … 对…感迷惑
congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 ·
be connected with … 与…有关系
be connected to the Internet与因特网相联
be conscious of / that 意识到…
be aware of/ that·
a clear conscience 无愧于心
cause serious consequences导致严重的后果
under construction 仍在建造中 ·
the construction site 建筑工地 ·
consult a dictionary 查阅字典
refer to a dictionary
protect the rights of consumers保护消费者的权益
make contact with… 与…联络 ·
the contents of a book 书的目录 ·
a speech contest 一场演讲比赛 ·
the Continent 欧洲大陆 ·
sign a contract 签一份合同 ·
on the contrary 相反地
contrary to one’s expectation与某人预料的相反
in contrast to … 与…相对比·
contribute money to … 捐款给…
contribute to … 有助于… ·
be in control 在掌控中
be out of control 失控
convenient communication方便的交流
private conversation 私人谈话 ·
co-operate with sb. 与某人合作 ·
cost one’s life 使某人丧生
in the course of … 在…过程中·
in the court 在法庭上
be covered with … 被…所覆盖 ·
air crash 空难
be crazy about … 为…疯狂 ·
create the opportunities 创造机会 ·
credit card 信用卡 ·
cross talk 相声
the Red Cross 红十字会 ·
be crowded with 挤满… ·
cruel behavior 残忍的行为
the cultural difference 文化差异 ·
cure sb. of … 治愈某人的疾病 ·
be curious about … 对…很好奇 ·
current affairs 时事
social customs社会习俗 ·
cheat customers 欺骗顾客
cut down the price 降低价格 ·
do damage to 对…造成损伤 ·
the damp weather 潮湿的天气 ·
in danger 处于危险之中
date from/date back to 回溯到 ·
in the dark 在黑暗中
from dawn to dark 从早到晚 ·
in the daytime 在白天
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 ·
how to deal with 如何处理
what to do with
a great deal of money 大笔的钱 ·
debate with sb. 与某人辩论 ·
be in debt欠债
pay off the debt 还清债务
for decades 数十年来
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
make a decision to do sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth.
be determined to do sth.
declare the war 宣战 ·
decline one’ invitation婉拒某人的邀请
do a good deed 做一件好事 ·
deep in thought 陷入沉思 ·
defeat the enemies 击败敌人 ·
defend one’s homeland 保卫祖国 ·
make a clear definition 下明确的定义 ·
the doctoral degree 博士学位 ·
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事·
delicious food 美味的食物
to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 ·
deliver newspaper 投递报纸
a demanding task 一项要求高的任务 ·
deny doing sth. 否认做某事 ·
the English Department 英语系
depend on/upon 依赖…；决取于…
be dependent on/upon
be independent of 独立于…·
deserve the praise 应得到奖励 ·
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 ·
in despair 绝望地
get to the destination 到达目的地 ·
in details 详细地
a detective novel 一部侦探小说
a developed country 一个发达国家 ·
with the development of society随着社会的发展 ·
devote oneself to sth.全心地奉献于 ·
dial the number 拨号 ·
keep a diary 记日记·
on a diet 节食
a well-balanced diet 均衡的饮食·
differ from与…不同
be different from·
make a great difference 起很大作用 ·
have difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难 ·
a digital camera 一台数码相机 ·
in the direction of 朝着…方向 ·
help the disabled 帮助残疾人 ·
make a great discovery 有重大发现 ·
discuss with sb. over/about sth.与某人讨论某事 ·
distinguished scientists 杰出的科学家
divide …into 把…分成 ·
donate blood 献血 ·
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 ·
download a file 下载一份文件 ·
go to the downtown 去商业区 ·
draw one’s attention to 引起…注意力
draw to a close接近尾声 ·
dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 ·
be dressed in sth. 某人穿着… ·
be driven mad/crazy 被迫疯了 ·
drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
drop in at sp. 顺便去某地·
due to 由于 ；因为 ·
on duty 在值班
help each other 互相帮助 ·
be eager to make progress渴望取得进步 ·
earn/make a living 谋生 ·
on earth 究竟；到底 ·
at ease 轻松自在地
take it easy 放松；别紧张 ·
eat one's words 食言 ·
the economic situation 经济状况
economy class 经济舱 ·
the chief editor 主编 ·
have a great effect/impact on … 对…有重大影响 ·
take an effective measure to do sth.采取有效的措施做某事 ·
an efficient machine 一台高效的机器 ·
make all efforts to do sth.全力以赴做某事
make every effort to do sth. ·
be elected president 当选为总统 ·
electric light 电灯
save electricity 节约电；省电
electronic parts 电子零部件 ·
elementary school 小学 ·
feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的 ·
in case of emergency 在紧急情况下 ·
emotional factors 感情因素 ·
put/lay emphasis on … 重点强调… ·
enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事·
end up with sth. 以某事而告终
end up by doing end up in failure 以失败而千终 ·
in the end 最后；终于 ·
endure great hardship 忍受苦痛 ·
be full of energy 精力充沛的 ·
be engaged in doing sth.从事于做某事
the engine of a train 火车引擎 ·
ensure that …确保…
enter for a competition 报名参加比赛 ·
a joint enterprise 一家合资企业 ·
entertain oneself 自娱自乐
show one’s enthusiasm for soccer表现出对足球的热情 ·
the College Entrance Examination 高考 ·
protect the environment of nature保护自然环境 ·
offer equal opportunities提供平等的机会
equal rights 平等的权利
A be equal to BA等于B·
commit an error = make a mistake犯了一个错
escape from punishment 逃避惩罚
escape being punishedthe name/date escapes sb.某人忘记了名字、日期
a narrow escape 九死一生
It is estimated that 据估计
overlasting friendship 永久的友谊
It is evident that … 很明显
take/ have an exam 参加考试 ·
for example = for instance 例如 ·
exchange seats with sb.与某人交换座位
exchange information/ ideas交流信息、想法
to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是 ·
excuse sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事
excuse sb. from swimming允许某人不去游泳
find/have an excuse to do sth.找借口做某事
take/ do exercise 进行体育锻炼 ·
go to an exhibition of arts去一个艺术展
be in existence = exist 存在 ·
leave from an emergency exit从一个紧急出口离开
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
contrary to parents’ expectation与父母的期望相反
living expenses 生活开支
at the expense of 以…为代价
personal experiences 个人经历
an experienced pilot一个有经验的飞行员
do/ carry out an experiment做一个实验
an expert in/on medical science一个医学专家
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 ·
explode with anger 大发雷霆 ·
exploit the natural resources开发自然资源
be exposed to English-speaking envioronment 接触英语语言环境 ·
express one’s thanks 表达某人的感激 ·
extend thanks to sb.正式表达对某人的感激
to some extent 从某种程度上讲
protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意力
eye exercises 眼保健操
turn blind eyes to 对…视而不见
protect one’s eyesight 保护视力
face to face 面对面地
face up to 勇于面对…
be faced with 面临着… ·
teaching facilities 教学设施 ·
in fact 实际上
as a matter of fact
emotional factors 情感因素 ·
fail to do sth. 没能做某事
Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母
have faith in … 信任…；信仰… ·
fall behind 落后
fall asleep 入睡
fall in love with 爱上某人 ·
A be familiar with BA熟悉B
B be familiar to A
be famous for 因为…而著名
be famous as 作为…而著名
be famous to sb. 为某人所熟知 ·
basketball fans 篮球迷 ·
as far as I know 就我所知
as far as I am concerned 就我而言 ·
be far from perfect 远不够完美 ·
bus fares 公车费
say farewell to sb. 与某人告别 ·
on the farm 在农场里
fashionable clothes 时尚的衣服 ·
fatal accidents 致命的事故 ·
It’s one’s fault to do sth. 是某人的过失 ·
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
in favor of 支持；赞成 ·
for fear of 由于害怕…
feasible methods 可行的措施 ·
feed on sth. 以…为生
feel like doing sth. 想做某事
would like to do sth.·
fertile soil 肥沃的土地 ·
observe the traditional festivals欢度传统节日 ·
science fiction 科幻小说 ·
in the field of science and technology 在科技领域 ·
a fierce battle 一场激烈的战斗·
fight against sb. 与某人相对抗·
figure out… 计算出；弄清楚 ·
fill in the blank 填空 ·
be filled with 装满… ·
make a film 拍电影 ·
make a final decision 作出最后的决定 ·
the financial situation of a nation一个国家的金融状况 ·
find out 查出 ·
pay a fine 付罚款 ·
finish off 吃完；喝完 ·
catch fire 着火
make a fire 生火
on fire 着火 ·
first of all 首先·
be fit for 适合于… ·
fix one’s eyes on ／ upon盯着…看 ·
speak fluent English说一口流利的英语 ·
focus on 集中于…之上；聚焦于… ·
fold up 折叠 ·
follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
follow the instructions 按照说明·
be fond of 喜欢 ·
on foot 步行·
for example/for instance 取例；例如 ·
for fear of 由于害怕·
for the purpose of 为了…目的 ·
for the sake of 为了…利益/好处·
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 ·
force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 ·
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 ·
in the form of 以…的形式
form a correct conclusion得出正确的结论 ·
the former… the latter…前者…后者 ·
back and forth 来回地 ·
make a large fortune 发大财；赚钱
look forward to doing sth.盼望着做某事 ·
to be frank 老实说，坦白讲
make friends with sb. 与某人交友
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 ·
be frightened of sb./ sth.害怕某人或某物 ·
from beginning to end 从头到尾 ·
from then on 从那时起 ·
from time to time 时不时地 ·
go to the front 去前线 ·
frozen food 冷冻食品
fruit bowl 果盆 ·
fulfill one’s duty 履行某人的职责 ·
make fun of 取笑… ·
the functions of a machine一台机器的功能 ·
raise funds 筹集基金 ·
make further efforts 做进一步的努力 ·
in the near future 在不久的未来
No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获 ·
abandon oneself to playing video games 沉溺于玩电子游戏
shorten the generation gap缩短代沟 ·
gather at the school gate在校门口集合 ·
gaze at sb. 凝视某人 ·
in general 一般地
generally speaking 一般来讲
be generally accepted 被普遍接受 ·
be passed down from generation to generation被代代相传 ·
get along well with sb.与某人相处融洽
get together 聚会
get over the great pain克服极大的痛苦
have a great gift in doing sth.在做某事方面有天赋 ·
give out papers 分发试卷
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
give in to sb. 向某人屈服
be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 ·
glance at 扫一眼
global warming 全球升温
win a great glory 赢得极大的荣誉 ·
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
go over the learned knowledge 复习学做的知识
go bad 变质
go wrong 出错；发生故障 ·
achieve one’s goal to do sth.实现某人做某事的目标
lose the golden chance 错失良机
miss the good opportunity ·
be good for… 对…有好处
do good to …
Thank goodness. 谢天谢地！ ·
graduate from the university从大学毕业
get a general idea of the grammar rules大致了解语法规则
take it for granted that认为…理所应当
grasp the true meaning of抓住某事的真谛
be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.因为某事而感激某人
show one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.·
be burnt to the ground 被烧成灰烬 ·
have a great effect on children’s growth 对孩子的成长有好处
on guard 站岗
have a guess of the meaning猜出…意思
the guests present 在场的客人 ·
be guided by sb. 在某人的引导下 ·
feel guilty 感到内疚的；感到有罪的 ·
play the guitar 弹吉他
get into the habit of … 养成…习惯
form the habit of … ·
hand in one’s test paper 交试卷
hand out one’s test paper 分发试卷
hand in hand手拉手
handle the complicated situation处理复杂的情况
hang up the line 挂断电话
be hanged 被绞死
happen to be doing sth.碰巧正在做某事
happen to have done sth. 碰巧做过某事
happen to sb. 某人发生了某事·
Hardly had sb. done …
when sb. did一…就
No sooner had sb. done …than sb. did ·
endure great hardship 忍受极大的痛哭 ·
do harm to … 对…有害
be harmful to …
have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心
have/take a close look at 仔细看一下
have an advantage over … 与…相比占优势
have a great headache 十分头痛 ·
the headlines of a newspaper一份报纸的大标题
in good/bad health 身体健康/不好 ·
keep healthy/fit 保持身体健康 ·
hear about …听说关于…
hear from 收到某人的来信 ·
heart and soul 全心全意地
put …into heart 牢记…·
help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困难 ·
be helpful to … 对…有益 ·
here and there 到处
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 ·
think highly of 高度评价
speak highly of 高度赞扬·
hint at doing sth. 暗示做某事 ·
a historic event一件有历史意义的事件
in the history of human being在人类的历史上
take up good hobbies 有好的爱好 ·
hold back one’s feeling抑制某人的情感
hold on 坚持
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
hold/keep one’s temper 不发脾气
be held up in the traffic jam 在交通堵塞中被搁置 ·
on holiday 在度假
feel homesick 感到想家的
assignment homework 布置家庭作业 ·
to be honest 老实说 ·
a honorable professor 一位可敬的教授 ·
in honor of 向…表示敬意；为了纪念 ·
hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ·
feel hopeful for the future对未来充满希望
broaden one’s horizon拓宽某人的视野·
air hostess 空中小姐
get paid by the hour 按小时支付酬劳 ·
do housework 做家务劳动 ·
the sense of humor 幽默感 ·
hunt for a job 找工作 ·
hurry up 抓紧时间
in a hurry 匆忙地
hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事·
get hurt 受伤
have/get a good idea某人想到一个主意
a good idea occurs to sb.
be ignorant of sth. 对某事一无所知
ignore the importance of sth.忽略某事的重要性
illegal immigrants 非法移民
illegible handwriting 难以辨认的书写 ·
an imaginary story 一个虚构的故事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 ·
imitate the behaviors of parents模仿父母的行为
have a great impact/effect/influence on sb. 对某人产生极大的影响
be impatient with …对…不耐烦 ·
the implied meaning 隐含的意思 ·
be of great importance非常重要 ·
be impressed with/by …对…印象深刻
leave/make a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象
improve the living conditions of people改善人们的生活条件 ·
sth. be inaccessible to sb.某事对于某人来说很难办 ·
Give sb. an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸进尺
annual income 年收入
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情
be dependent on依靠…
be independent of 独立于…
The survey indicated that调查表明…
the great development of industry工业的极大发展
get infected受感染 ·
infer from the context从上下文推断
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
keep sb. well informed of sth.让某人清楚地了解某事 ·
inherit sth. from parents从父母身上遗传…
get seriously injured in the accident在事故中受重伤
innocent victims 无辜的受害者 ·
inquire at the booking office在售票处问询
insist on doing sth. 执意要做某事 ·
install the efficient network安装高效的网络
for instance/example 例如 ·
instant noodle 方便面 ·
by instinct 通过本能
follow the instructions 按照用法说明 ·
an intelligent student 一位聪颖的学生 ·
intend no offence 非有意冒犯
be intended for 为…而准备
have no intention of doing sth.没有做某事的意图
handle international affairs处理国际事务
make friends through the Internet通过因特网交友
interrupt sb’s speech 打断某人说话 ·
a job interview 工作面试
introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人 ·
invade sb.’s privacy 侵犯某人的隐私 ·
invest money in stocks 投资于股票 ·
decline sb.’s invitation婉拒某人的邀请 ·
invite sb. to the party邀请某人去聚会
the inviting food诱人的食物
be involved in a heated discussion 参与激烈的讨论
be involved in 与…有关；涉及某事
have an iron will 有坚强的意志 ·
be isolated fom one’s friends与朋友们相隔离
the Febuary issue 二月刊
be put into jail/prison 被送入监狱 ·
be held up in the traffic jam耽搁在交通堵塞中 ·
join the army 参军
join in the activities 参加活动 the joint enterprise 合资企业 ·
play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑 ·
a respectable journalist一位受人尊敬的新闻记者
make journeys to sp. 旅行去某地 ·
to one’s great joy使某人大为高兴的是
judging from one’s appearance从某人的外表来判断
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远
jump with joy 高兴地跳起来 ·keep sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
keep up with the pace of new age 跟上时代的步伐
the key to the questions 问题的答案 ·
kidnap an innocent child绑架一个无辜的孩子 ·fly kites 放风筝
have a knack for learning languages有学语言的技能
kneel down 下跪
knock down sb. 撞倒某人 ·
have a knowledge of sth.掌握某方面
in the language lab在语言实验室 ·
lack oxygen缺氧
be lacking in oxygen
for the lack of oxygen 由于缺氧
protect the land resources保护土地资源
native language 母语
mother tongue
last but not least最后的但也是重要的 ·
The fire lasted an hour.火灾持续了一小时。
the lastest news 最近的新闻
the former…, the latter… 前者…后者 ·
laugh at doing sth. 取笑做某事
burst into laughter 突然大笑起来
burst out laughing
the successful launch of Shenzhou VI 神州六号的成功发射
law and order 法治
obey the law of nature遵守自然的法则
lay laid laidlay eggs 下蛋 ·
lead to doing sth. 导致做某事 ·
learn English by oneself 自学英语
a learned professor一名有学问的教授
at least 至少 at most 至多 ·
leave for sp. 出发去某地
leave sth. out 把某事漏掉
be left behind 落后
ask for leave 请假 ·
give a lecture on sth.作一个有关某事的讲座
one’s legal behaviors 某人的合法行为 ·
at one’s leisure 在某人休闲的时候 ·
lend sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙
let sb. out 放出某人
liberate from sth. 从…中解放
lie to sb. 向某人撒谎
lie lied lied
lie down 躺下
lie lay lain lie in 在于，位于
spend the rest of one’s life 度过余生
in one’s early life 在某人早年时 ·
be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事 ·
limit the chance of getting success限定获胜的机会
line up to buy tickets 排队买票
be linked to sth. 与某事相联，有关系 ·
make a list of advantages and disadvantages列出优点和缺点 ·
no litter 不准乱扔垃圾 ·
not a little = very, much
not a bit = not at all
pay the bank loan 支付银行贷款 ·
the local government 当地政府 ·
be located in 坐落（在） ·
find a suitable location for … 找到…的合适位置
form/reach/arrive at a logical conclusion 得出符合逻辑的结论
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
long for sth. 渴望某事
no longer= not any longer 不再
make long-term efforts 做长期的努力 ·
have a close look at 仔细地看一看
look after sb. 照顾某人
look down on/upon sb. 瞧不起某人
look forward to doing盼望做某事
look up sth. in the dictionary 查字典
refer to the dictionary·
lose heart 灰心 ·
at a loss 不知所措
lower one’s voice 降低声音
show one’s loyalty to the country表示对国家的忠诚 ·
try one’s luck 碰碰运气 ·
unload the luggage 卸行李 ·
suffer from lung cancer 患肺癌
an efficient machine一台高效的机器 ·
be driven mad/crazy 被逼疯
a magical legend 一个神秘的传说 ·
send sth. by mail 邮寄
grasp the main idea of a passage 掌握一篇文章的主要大意 ·
build up a bridge between Taiwan and the mainland 在台湾和大陆之间建起一座桥梁 ·
maintain the good relationship维持良好的关系
major in engineering 主修工程学
the majority of dentists 大多数牙医 ·
make off 匆匆离开
make up a story 编一个故事
be made up of 由…组成
be composed of
consist of
make up for the lost time弥补失去的时间 ·
manage to do sth. 设法成功地做了某事 ·
the man-made satellite 人造卫星 ·
It is good manners to do sth./that做某事有礼貌
a good many tourists 许多游客 ·
the Long March 长征 ·
in the competitive market在竞争激烈的市场上 ·
marry sb. 娶/嫁某人
be married to sb. 与某人结婚 ·
master several languages 精通多种语言 ·
chemical materials 化学材料 ·
as a matter of fact 实际上
sth. doesn’t matter 某事不要紧 ·
become mature gradually 逐渐成熟 ·
be elected mayor of Shanghai当选为上海市市长
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算去做某事
by means of 用；以某种方式 ·
in the meantime 与此同时
at the same time
measure the height of a building测量大楼的高度
take effective measures to do sth.采取有效的措施做某事
a skilled mechanic 一个熟练的技工 ·
win a gold medal 得金牌 ·
medical insurance 医疗保险 ·
a memorable event一件值得纪念的事情
in memory of 为了纪念
physical and mental health 身心健康 ·
as mentioned above 如上所提及 ·
in a mess 一团糟
leave a message for sb. 给某人留个条 ·
learning methods 学习方法 ·
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
decide to do sth.
be determined to do sth.
determine to do sth. ·
the minority 少数民族
one’s miserable experiences某人悲惨的经历
a missing child 失踪的孩子
a lost child ·
complete one’s mission完成某人的任务，使命
make a mistake 犯错
commit an error ·
have a misunderstanding of 误解 ·
mix A with B 把A 与B 相混合 ·
a mobile phone 一部手机 ·
modern society 现代社会
be modest about sth. 对…很谦虚 ·
at the moment 目前，此刻 ·
be worth the money 值钱
make money 赚钱 ·
in good mood 心情好
in the mood of doing sth.有心情做某事
moral standards 道德标准 ·
more or less 或多或少 ·
climb the mountain 爬山 ·
the Movie Channel 电影频道 ·
multiply A with BA乘以B
pay a visit to the museum 参观博物馆 ·
be named after sb.以某人的名字来命名 ·
a narrow escape 九死一生 ·
native language 母语
mother tongue·
rotect natural resources 保护自然资源
protect the environment of nature保护自然环境
couldn’t put up with a naughty boy 无法忍受一个淘气的男孩 ·
go to a grocery nearby 去附近的杂货店 ·
There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事
have a negative effect on对…产生消极/否定的影响
negotiate with sb. 与某人谈判协商 ·
feel nervous about the College Entrance Examination为高考而感到紧张 ·
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问
no wonder 不足为奇 ·
make noises 制造嗓音
none of sb.’s business 与某人无关 ·
instant noodle 方便面
the normal temperature 正常的体温 ·
take notes 记笔记
make trouble for nothing 无事生非 ·
take notice of 注意
pay attention to doing sth. ·
now that = since 既然
now and then 时不时地 ·
nuclear weapons 核武器 ·
get nutrients from milk从牛奶中获取营养成份
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
observe the traffic regulations ·
object to doing sth. 反对做某事
have objection to doing sth. be opposed to doing sth.·
set the objective of doing sth.树立做某事的目标
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
be obliged to sb. for doing sth.因某事而感激某人
overcome the obstacles 克服障碍 ·
It is obvious/clear/evident that 很显然 ·
on the occasion of 在做某事的场合/情况
in the situation of
under the circumstance of
occupy=take up 占据；占有 ·
A good idea occurs to sb某人想到一个好主意
It occurs to sb. that 某人想到 ·
intend no offense 非有意冒犯 ·
offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物
offer sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. supply sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb.
offer to do sth. 主动提供做某事 ·
the Olympic Games 奥运会
the Olympics
omit the details 省略细节 ·
once in a while 偶尔
at once = right away=immediately 立即 ·
be open to the public 对公众开放
in the open air 在户外 ·
the Beijing Opera 京剧
operate on sb. 给某人做手术
do an operation on sb.
the telephone operator 电话接线员 ·
in one’s opinion 就某人的观点
hold the opposite opinion that持有相反的观点
beat the opponent 打败对手
lose the good opportunity 坐失良机
miss the golden chance
A be opposite to BA与B相反 ·
the oppressed slaves 被压迫的奴隶 ·
oral practice 口头训练 ·
order the dishes 点菜
in good order 有次序
out of order 混乱 ·
ordinary people 平民
a charity organization 一个慈善组织 ·
the origin of civilization 文明的起源
the original 原著
in other words 换句话说
other than 除了
the other day 前几天
the outcome of an experiment实验的结果 ·
outdoor activities 户外活动
a promising outlook 有前途的前景 ·
output and input 输出和输入 ·
make outstanding achievements取得突出的成绩
over and over again 一次又一次地 ·
the overall output 总产量 ·
move overseas 移居海外 ·
owing to 由于
due to/ because of
of one’s own 某人自己的 ·
lack oxygen 缺氧
keep up with the pace of the new age 跟上新时代的步伐
pack up the luggage 打包行李 ·
endure great pain 忍受极大的痛苦 ·
memorize painful experiences回忆起痛苦的经历
be fond of Chinese Paintings喜欢中国国画
pay a visit to the Palace Museum 参观故宫博物馆
read the following paragraphs阅读下列段落
beg one’s pardon 请求某人的原谅 ·
no parking 禁止停车
play an important part in sth.在某事当中起重要作用
take an active part in sth.积极参加某事
participate in sth. 参加某事
the participants of this social activity 这项社会活动的参加者
be particular about food对食物十分挑剔
pass the examination 考试及格
pass away 逝世
pass by 路过
pass down sth. from generation to generation世代相传
pass on 传递，传授
ensure the safety of passengers确保乘客们的安全
have a great passion for soccer 强烈地热爱足球
a valid passport 一张有效的护照 ·
in the past few years 在过去的几年里 ·
pat sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 ·
pave the way 铺路 ·
pay the bill 付帐
pay off the debts 还清债务
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
take notice of doing sth. pay a visit to the Summer Palace去颐和园参观
live a peaceful life 过着安宁的生活 ·
be awarded the Nobel Prize for one’s perfect performance 因为某人的完美表现而被授予诺贝尔奖 ·
during the long period of growth在成长的很长阶段之中
do permanent damage to people’s mental health 对人们的心理健康产生永久的伤害
ask for the teacher’s permission of doing sth. 请求某人的允许做某事
show one’s great perseverance in overcoming the obstacles在克服障碍中表现出极大的毅力
persist in doing sth. 固执己见做某事 ·
handle personal affairs 处理个人事宜 ·
persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth.
talk sb. into doing sth. reason sb. into doing sth.
make a phone to sb. 打电话给某人 ·
read the key words and phrases读重点单词和短语
pick up a wallet from the ground 从地上捡起一只钱包
pick up some knowledge of physiology 非正规地学到一些生理学的知识
pick sb. up 接某人；搭载某人
pick out 挑选出；分辨出
go out for a picnic 出外去野餐
the great pioneers of modern science现代科学的伟大先驱 ·
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
substitute for
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
make a plan to do sth.
point out the existing problems指出存在的问题
have the point in doing sth. 有做某事的意义
share one’s point of view with sb.与某人分享自己的观点
turn to the police for help 向警察求助 ·
the insurance policies of the local
government 当地政府的保险政策 ·
be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
pollute the surroundings of this neighbourhood 污染这个社区的周围环境 ·
be popular with the young fans受到年轻歌迷的欢迎
have a large population 有很多的人口 ·
be able to afford the portable computers买得起便携式电脑
show a positive attitude to sth./ sb.对某人或某物表现出积极的态度 ·
have the possibility of doing sth.有做某事的可能
be possible to do sth.
show one’s potential ability表现出某人的潜能
result in poverty of the nation 导致那个国家的贫穷 ·
power failure 停电
come into power 掌权；执政
offer practical help 提供实际的帮助
apply the learned knowledge to practice将所学的知识应用于实践
practise speaking English练习说英语 ·
praise sb. for sth. 因为某事而表扬某人 ·
value the precious time 珍惜宝贵的时间
predict the future development of economy 预测经济的未来发展
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
be well prepared for sth.对某事作好充分准备
have a good preparation of sth. ·
in the presence of strangers有陌生人在场的时候
the guests present 在场的客人
the present situation 当前的形势
at present 目前
present a bunch of flowers to sb.送一束花给某人 ·
be elected president of the United States 当选为美国总统
under the heavy pressure of doing sth. 在做某的沉重的压力之下 ·
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事
prevent … (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stop sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth.
according to the previous sentences根据前几句话
cut the price of sth. 降低某事的价格 ·
take pride in 以…为骄傲
be proud of
be put into prison 被送进监狱 ·
in the whole process of在做某事的整个过程中
increase the overall production of sth.增加某物的总产量
a productive novelist一位多产的小说家
raise some professional questions 提出一些专业性的问题
a learned professor 一位有学问的教授 ·
gain profit from one’s business从生意中获取利润
program a computer 为电脑编程
the audience’s favorite TV programs观众们最喜爱的电视节目 ·
make great/ rapid progress取得很大/ 快速的进步·
prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. ·
promote the Hope Project倡导希望工程
sb. promise to do sth. 某人承诺做某事
sth. promise to do afs某事有…发展趋势；有望做某事
make a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事
keep one’s promise to do sth.遵守诺言做某事
break one’ promise to do sth. 食言
a promising future 未来大有希望 ·
get promoted 升职
gain promotion
the promotion of a new commercial product促销一种新产品
water-proofadj. 防水的
in the proper way 以正确的/适当的方式 ·
protect people’s private property保护某人的私有财产
the chemical properties of iron铁的化学性质
propose doing sth. 提议做某事
put forward a good proposal提出一个好的提议
prospect for old 勘探金矿
protect the animals from attacking保护动物不受攻击
as the old proverb says常言道
provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. supply sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb.
make psychological researches进行心理研究
publish the newest edition出版最新的版本
escape from punishment 逃脱惩罚
escape being punished
purchase the bargains on the market 在市场上购买到便宜货 ·
on purpose 故意地
by accident 偶然地
put forward a perfect proposal提出一个完美的建议
put off a press conference推迟一次新闻发布会
put on a performance 上演一场表演
put out a big fire 扑灭一场大火
put up a tent 搭建一个帐蓬 ·
feel puzzled about the results对结果感到迷惑
be well qualified for a post十分胜任一个职位
the good qualities of the great hero 那个大英雄的良好品质 ·
a large quantity of 大量的
large quantities of
quarrel with sb. over sth.与某人争吵某事 ·
out of question 没问题
out of the question 不可能
the answers to the questions问题的答案
stand in a long queue 排长队 ·
quit doing sth. 放弃做某事
have a little quiz 进行一次小测验
quote some sentences from the great works 从伟大著作中引用一些句子
be lacking in oxygensee sb. off at the railway station在火车站给某人送行
raise one’s voice 提高说话的声音
be raised in a remote village在一个偏远的村庄被抚养长大
raise money for the charities为慈善机构筹集资金 ·
range in age from … to年龄从…到…不等
a wide range of knowledge广泛的知识 ·
rank the first 排名第一
make rapid progress 取得迅速的进步 ·
protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝
increase at the rate of 按…比率增长 ·
reach a logical conclusion得出有逻辑性的结论
within one’s reach在某人够得着的地方
reach the original objectives达到最初的目标
react to the teacher’s criticism对老师的批评进行反应
make a reaction to the teacher’s criticism
get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
be ready/willing to help others乐于助人
in one’s real life 在真实生活中
set realistic objectives for one’s future 为未来设定现实可行的目标
turn sth. into reality 把某事变为现实 ·
realize the importance of observing the traffic regulations意识到遵守交通规则的重要性 ·
for the reason of 由于…原因
reason/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth.
make reasonable requirements提出合理的要求
recall one’s past experiences回忆某人过去的经历
in the recent survey of 在最近的调查中 ·
inquire at the reception desk在问询处询问
recite the whole passage 背诵整篇文章 ·
recognize one’s former partner认出某人过去的搭档 ·
recommend sb. to sb.把某人推荐给某人
record the professor’s remarks录下教授的话
break the world record 打破世界记录 ·
recover from the lung cancer从癌症中恢复过来
be reduced to an average level被减少到平均水平
refer to the dictionary 查字典
consult the dictionary
look up sth. in the dictionary
make reference to the dictionary
reflect the existing problems in the society 反映出社会上的现存的问题 ·
reform the inefficient system of education 改革无效的教育制度
get refreshed after a good rest好好休息后精神振作
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
regard…as… 把…看作…
think of …as…
with regard to 有关于…
regardless of bad weather不管恶劣的天气
regret to tell sb. 很遗憾地告诉某人
regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
one’s regular income 某人的固定收入 ·
regulate the flow of water 控制水流·
reject one’s request 拒绝某人的请求 ·
be closely related to 与…密切相关
keep in touch with overseas relatives与某人的海外戚保持联络 ·
relax oneself 放松自己
have a good relaxation 好好放松一下 ·
release one’s feelings 释放某人的情感
release the newest discs发行最新的唱片
be relevant to 与…相关，相符 ·
a reliable partner 一位可靠的搭档
rely on sb. 依靠某人 ·
to one’s great relief某人大大松了一口气
relieve one’s great pain减轻某人极大的痛苦
be reluctant to do sth. 不情愿做某事
be unwilling to do sth.
The result of the study remains to be found.调查结果有待发现。
make important remarks 做重要讲话
make remarkable improvements取得显著的进步
remind sb. of sth./that提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事 ·
a remote control 遥控器 ·
renew books in the library在图书馆里续借图书 ·
can’t afford the high rent无法承受很高的租金
beyond repair 已无法修理
be reluctant to repeat one’s remarks 不情愿重复某人的讲话 ·
replace = take the place of= substitute for 代替
reply to a letter 回复来信
make a reply to a letter
judging from one’s school reports 从某人的学校成绩单来看
represent all the audience’s desire 代表了所有观众的渴望
the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国
a scholar of reputation一个信誉好、名气大的学者
meet the requirements of customers 满足顾客的需要
go to sb.’s rescue 去营救某人
go to rescue sb.·
make scientific researches 进行科学研究 ·
reserve two seats in the restaurant在餐馆里预定两个座位
resign from one’s post 辞去职位 ·
resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑
be resistant to … 对…有抵抗能力 ·
make resolutions to do sth.下定决心做某事 ·
protect the natural resources 保护自然资源 ·
respect parents and teachers尊重父母和老师
be respectful to one’s parents and teachers
a respectable scholar 一位值得尊敬的学者 ·
respond to … 回应…
in response to 回应…
share one’s responsibility with sb. 与某人分担责任
be responsible for the traffic accident 对这次交通事故负责
be restored to health 恢复健康 ·
be strictly restricted 被严格控制 ·
result in 导致
result from 由…导致
a retired teacher 一位退休老师 ·
in return 作为回报
reveal the hidden secrets 揭示隐藏的秘密 ·
a revised edition 一部修订版
reward sb. with sth. 奖赏某人某物
award sb. sth. 颁发某人某物
be rich in natural resources 胜产自然资源 ·
get rid of bad habits 改掉坏毛病 ·
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
run a risk ·rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物
be royal to one’s homeland 对祖国忠诚 ·
in the rural areas 在农村 ·
in rush hours 在交通高峰期
to one’s sadness 令某人悲伤的是
It saddened sb. that
safe and sound 安然无恙地 ·
ensure the safety of passengers保证乘客的安全 ·
go sailing 去航行
for the sake of 为了…的利益/好处
send a man-made satellite into space 发射人造卫星到太空
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
give a satisfactory answer给出一个令人满意的答案
feel satisfied with one’s efforts对某人付出的努力而感到满意 ·
scan the following passage速读下列文章
Scarcely had sb. done
when sb. did一…就
Hardly had sb. done when sb. did.
No sooner had sb. done than sb. did ·
the witnesses at the scene 现场的目击者 ·
according to the flight schedule根据航班时刻表 ·
a respectable scholar一位值得尊敬的学者
win a scholarship 赢得奖学金
science fiction 科幻小说 with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展
a distinguished scientist一位卓越的科学家
scold sb. for sth. 因为某事责骂某人 ·
search sp. for the missing children搜寻某处找失踪的孩子
in search of 为了寻找某人
go to the seaside in the summer vacation在暑假去海边
vary from season to season随着季节的变化而不同
in season 上市；合时宜
out of season 下市；买不到了 ·
fasten the safety belt 系紧安全带
have a second try 再试一次
purchase secondhand cars 买二手车 ·
keep a secret 保密
guard the security of people保卫人民安全
see to sth. 注意某事
see to it that 务必做某事
see sb. off at the railway station在火车站为某人送行
seize the good opportunity of doing sth. 抓住做某事的好机会
send for the doctor 派人去请医生
send a man-made satellite into space发射人造卫星去太空 ·
common sense 常识
a sensible decision 一个明智的决定 ·
feel sensitive to all kinds of smell对各种气味很敏感
be sentenced to death 被判死刑
read the passage sentence by sentence 逐句地阅读文章
separate A from B 把A与B相分离
be separated from 与…相分离
live in a separate room住在单独的房间里
be seriously/severely injured in the traffic accident 在交通事故中受重伤
serve people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务
serve as 充当；起…作用
improve the quality of service提高服务质量
set the realistic objectives for the future 为未来设定现实的目标
shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 ·
share joy and sorrow with sb.与某人同甘共苦
in sharp contrast to 与…形成鲜明对比 ·
to one’s great shock 令某人震惊的是 ·
be short of money 缺钱
be lacking in money
lack money
overcome one’s own shortcomings克服某人自身的缺点
shorten the generation gap between parents and children 缩短父母与子女间的代沟 ·
go sightseeing 去观光游览 ·
sign an agreement 签一份协议
be of great significance 有重大意义的 ·
be similar to 与…很相似
extend one’s sincere thanks to sb. 正式表达对某人真诚的感激 ·
in this situation 在这种情况下
on this occasion
participate in social activities 参加社会实践
make good use of solar energy好好利用太阳能
find a good solution to the social problems为这些社会问题找到解决方法
solve the social problems解决社会问题 ·
be fond of pop songs 喜欢流行歌曲 ·
be in great sorrow 处于极度悲痛中 ·
find out the source of information 查出信息的来源
spare some time to have a talk with sb. 腾出一些时间与某人交谈
practise speaking English in one’s spare time 在业余时间训练说英语
set specific aims for the future 为未来设定明确的目标
give/make a wonderful speech作一个很棒的讲演 ·
in high spirits 精神好 ·
in spite of bad weather 不顾恶劣的天气
regardless of bad weather spoil the children 溺爱孩子 ·
sponsor the charity activities资助慈善活动
perform on the stage 在舞台上表演 ·
stand for sth. 代表；代替
stand out 突出
be up to the standard of moral达到道德标准
stare at sb. 盯着某人看 ·
die of starvation 饿死
starve to death
issue a formal statement 发表正式声明
keep fresh in the refrigerator在冰箱里保持新鲜
make progress step by step= gradually 逐步地取得进步
stick to one’s own opinion 固执己见 ·
stimulate one’s interest in learning English激发某人学英语的兴趣
in stock 有存货
out of stock 脱销 ·
go straight home 直接回家
be stranded in a foreign country 在异国陷入困境
strengthen the defense of one’s country加强国家的防御
under the stress of poverty处于贫穷的压略之下
stretch one’s arms and legs伸展四肢
be strict with the students 对学生很严格
be strict to one’s work 对工作认真负责
be strictly restricted 受到严格的限制 ·
be deeply struck by the beauty of the West Lake 被西湖的美所深深打动
The clock strikes 10 o’clock. 钟敲响10点。
strive for one’s success 努力取得成功 ·
be in struggle 在斗争；在挣扎
struggle for sth. 斗争获取某物
substitute A for B 用A 代替B
substitute for 代替
= take the place of = replace
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事
be successful in doing sth.
get success turn out to be a great success结果大获全胜
all of a sudden= suddenly
suffer from the lung cancer 患肺癌
get sufficient sleep 有充足的睡眠
suggest that sb. (should) do be suitable for this post 适合这个职位 ·
to sum up 总之
make a brief summary做一个简短的总结
A be superior to BA 优于B
A be inferior to BA 劣于B
go shopping in the supermarket 去超市购物
the relationship between supply and demand供需之间的关系
make money to support the whole family 赚钱支撑整个家庭
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 ·
be sure to get up early 务必早点起床
make sure that = ensure that 确保某事
go surfing on the Internet 网上冲浪 ·
to one’s great surprise 令某人惊讶的是 ·
be surrounded with 被…所包围
according to the results of a recent survey 根据最近一项调查的结果
survive (in)the flood 在洪水中幸免 ·
question the suspect of a crime询问一个犯罪嫌疑人
suspend sb. from school 让某人休学 ·
swear to do sth 发誓做某事 ·
It’s sb.’s turn to sweep the floor 轮到某人扫地
switch off the electricity 切断电源 ·
serve as a symbol of Shanghai作为上海的象征
show one’s sympathy to sb.对某人表示同情
be sympathetic for sb.
take on a new look 呈现新的面貌
The plane takes off at 7. 飞机起飞
take over a construction project接管一项建筑工程
take up doing sth.开始从事做某事
take up a hobby 养成一种兴趣爱好 ·
a musician of great talent一位有天赋的音乐家
a talented/ gifted musician
reason/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth.劝服某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth.·
set a realistic target 确立一个现实的目标 ·
burst into tears 突然大哭起来
burst out crying
settle/solve technical problems解决技术问题 ·
a skilled technician 一位技术熟练的技工
with the development of science and technology随着科技的发展 ·
tell sth./sb. apart 把…区分开来 ·
lose one’s temper 大发脾气 ·
a temporary post 一个临时职位 ·
tempt sb. to do sth. 引诱某人做某事
resist the temptation 抵制诱惑 ·
tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事
follow the tendency 顺应趋势
apply the learned theory to practice把学过的理论运用于实践 ·
think highly of 高度评价
speak highly of 高度赞扬 ·
have a thorough cleaning进行彻底的大扫除
with the threat of a coming disaster受到即将到来灾难的威胁
be threatened by a coming disaster ·
have a sore throat 嗓子痛
spread throughout the country 传遍全国 ·
ahead of time/ in advance 提前
from time to time 时不时地
in no time 立即
participate in field and track sports参加田径赛
trade with sb. 与某人交易/换 ·
follow the tradition of doing sth.遵循传统做某事
transfer to a new school 转入新学校 ·
translate the works into simple language 把著作译成简单的英语
travel around the world 环游世界
treat the students fairly 平等地对待学生
treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人
go to a doctor for treatment 找医生治病
help the students in trouble帮助有困难的学生
make one’s dreams come true 梦想成真
realize one’s dreams ·
to tell the truth 说实话
turn down/reject one’s request拒绝某人的请求
turn on/off the light 开/关灯
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
turn out (to be) a great success结果大获全胜
turn up 出现；露面
set a typical example 树一个典型的例子
an unbelievable/incredible experience 一次难以置信的经历
undergo great hardships 经受苦难 ·
take the underground 乘地下铁 ·
make oneself understood 表达清楚 ·
undertake an honorable task承担一项光荣的任务
the students dressed in uniform穿制服的学生们 ·
be elected chairman of the Students’ Union当选为学生会主席
be admitted into a top university被一所名牌大学所录取
an unknown mystery 一个未知的迷 ·
an unusual adventure 一次不寻常的冒险 ·
look at sb. up and down 上下打量某人 ·
look down upon/ on sb. 瞧不起某人 ·
make sb. upset 使某人心烦/不安 ·
go upstairs/ downstairs 上/下楼 ·
report the up-to-date news报道最新的新闻
live in the urban areas 住在城区
live in the rural areas住在乡村地区
live in the suburban areas 住在郊区 ·
urge sb. to apply for the post鼓动某人申请职位
handle the urgent affairs 处理紧急事务 ·
in use/out of use 使用着/不能使用
make good/full use of one’s spare time to do 好好/充分利用某人的空余时间做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
get/be used/accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 ·
be of great use = be useful 非常有用
as usual 和平常一样
a vacant post 一个空缺的职位
spend one’s summer vacation/holidays on part-time jobs在暑假打工 ·
be of great value = be valuable非常有价值
a variety of/ various rare animals各种各样的稀有动物
vary from person to person 因人而异
vary from season to season随着季节的变化而不同
take public vehicles 乘坐公共交通工具 ·
donate blood to the victims of the natural disaster 献血给自然灾害的受害者们 ·
be eager to gain victory 渴望获得胜利 ·
play video games on the Internet在网上玩游戏
from one’s point of view 就某人的观点
view … as 认为… with vigor 有活动的
violent behaviors 暴力行为 ·
play the violin 拉小提琴 ·
search for the computer virus搜索电脑病毒
pay a visit to / visit the Palace Museum参观故宫博物馆
have a large vocabulary of有很大的词汇量
volunteer to work in the remote areas志愿去偏远地区工作
work in the remote areas as a volunteer ·
go on a voyage 在水上航行
wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事 ·
wander in the street 在街上闲逛/徘徊 ·
warm-hearted 热心肠的
warn sb. of a coming disaster警告某人继将到来的灾难 ·
waste one’s precious time浪费某人宝贵的时间
It is a waste of time/money to do sth.做某事是浪费
a kind of waterproof material一种防水材料
on the way to school 在去学校的路上
on the way to doing sth.在做某事的过程中
by the way 顺便问一下
in one’s way 挡住某人的路
a wealthy and powerful country一个富强的国家
wear a smile on one’s face 面带微笑 ·
according to the weather forecast根据天气预报
on the wedding ceremony 在结婚仪式上 ·
be well-off = be rich
be well-known/famous for 因某事而出名
be well-known/famous as 作为…而出名 ·
hold back the wheels of history阻挡历史前进的车轮 ·
after a while 过了一会儿for a while 有一会儿
as a whole 作为一个整体
on the whole 从整体上讲
open one’s mouth wide 张大嘴
be widely accepted 被广泛接受
protect the wild animals from extinction保护野生动物免于灭绝
be willing/ready to help others 乐于助人 ·
withdraw one’s application收回某人的申请
within one’s reach 在某人够得着的地方 ·
no wonder 不足为奇
have a word with sb. 与某人谈话
have words with sb. 与某人争吵
Word came that …消息传来
enjoy worldwide reputation全世界享有胜名
be worried about/worry about 为…而担心 ·
hope for the best and prepare for the worst抱最大的希望，作最坏的打算 ·
be worth the money 值钱
be worth reading 值得一读
be worthy of being done
do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人 |
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