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[四级语法] 四级名师语法讲义-名词性从句之宾语从句

发布者: 上官飞飞 | 发布时间: 2011-4-29 09:26| 查看数: 1514| 评论数: 0|

eg:We must find out who did all these.

I want to know weather he will come.

I hope that he will come.

① 宾语从句的时态:如果宾语从句前的动词是过去式,则宾语从句的时态应相应变成过去时态;如果宾语从句是客观事实或真理,不管宾语从句前的动词时什么时态,宾语从句都用一般现在时;

eg:The teacher told us that the earth is round.

eg:Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.

② 宾语从句后接陈述句,用that引导,则that一般可以省略;

eg:I think that you are right.

③ 宾语从句如果谓语动词是doubt,后面接的一般疑问句通常用weather或if引导;如果前面的谓语动词是don't doubt,则后面从句的连接词一定是that;

eg:I doubt weather he is telling the truth.

I don't that he is telling the truth.

宾语从句如果谓语动词是wonder,句型为I wonder if,后面的连接词不能用weather;

④宾语从句的否定转移:

①think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式;

eg:I don't think I know you.

I don' t believe he will come.

②将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。

It doesn't seem that they know where to go.

It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow.

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