昨天下午4点40分

神二十乘组三名航天员

陈冬、陈中瑞、王杰

乘坐神舟二十一号载人飞船

终于回家了





在返回基地的车上

三名航天员会享用返回地球后的第一顿热饭

据央视新闻报道

这顿热饭菜单包括：

红烧牛肉拉面加煎蛋、羊肉汤

馒头、花卷、小米粥、

番茄牛腩、拍黄瓜、咸菜

还有葡萄、柚子、小西红柿等水果



神二十乘坐的神舟二十一

前不久刚刚执行完将神二十一乘组送上太空的任务

回顾请使劲往下滑：



China reveals crew for Shenzhou 21 mission to Tiangong Space Station,

including nation’s youngest astronaut

中国公布前往天宫空间站的神舟二十一号任务乘组，

其中包括全国最年轻的航天员。



reveal v 透露

文章来源：[url]https://www.space.com/space-exploration/human-spaceflight/china-reveals-crew-for-shenzhou-21-mission-to-tiangong-space-station-including-nations-youngest-astronaut-video

China has named the three astronauts set to fly to the Tiangong space station at a pre-launch press conference one day ahead of the Oct. 31 flight of the Shenzhou 21 mission.

在神舟二十一号任务10月31日发射的前一天，中国于发射前新闻发布会上公布了即将前往天宫空间站的三名航天员名单。



name v 说出…的名字

Astronauts Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang will be aboard the Shenzhou 21 spacecraft, currently scheduled to launch on a Long March 2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert at 11:44 p.m. Beijing Time.

航天员张陆、武飞和张洪章将搭乘神舟二十一号飞船，该飞船目前计划于北京时间晚上11点44分，在位于戈壁滩的酒泉卫星发射中心由长征二号F运载火箭发射升空。

The mission will be commanded by Zhang Lu, 48, who was a crew member of the Shenzhou 15 mission which launched in November 2022 and returned to Earth in June 2023. “After two years, being able to once again represent my country and carry out the Shenzhou-21 mission fills me with excitement and anticipation;” Zhang told reporters at Jiuquan on Oct. 30.

本次任务将由48岁的张陆担任指令长，他曾是2022年11月发射、2023年6月返回地球的神舟十五号乘组成员。张陆在10月30日于酒泉向记者表示：“时隔两年，能够再次代表祖国执行神舟二十一号任务，我满怀激动与期待。”



carry out 执行

anticipation n 期盼（anticipate + -ion）

Zhang Hongzhang and Wu Fei are from China’s third batch (一批) of astronauts, selected in 2020, and will be making their first trips to space.

张洪章和武飞均来自2020年入选的中国第三批航天员，此次将是他们首次执行太空飞行任务。

Zhang, 39, is a payload specialist and a researcher at the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), while Wu is an engineer at the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST), a major state-owned institute that built the modules for the Tiangong space station. At 32 years old, Wu is the youngest member of China’s astronaut corps (兵团).

现年39岁的张洪章是载荷专家，也是中国科学院大连化学物理研究所的研究员；而32岁的武飞则是中国空间技术研究院的工程师，该院是负责建造天宫空间站舱段的主要国有研究机构。武飞是中国航天员大队中最年轻的成员。

“As the youngest member of China’s Astronaut Corps, I feel extremely fortunate to embark (上船) on my spaceflight mission. I owe my good fortune to the era we live in, which is seeing leapfrog development in China’s aerospace industry,” Wu said.

武飞说：“作为中国航天员大队中最年轻的一员，能够执行这次太空飞行任务，我感到无比幸运。我把这份幸运归功于我们所处的时代，中国航天事业正实现跨越式发展。”



owe sth to sb / sth 把…归功（于）某人 / 某物

leapfrog development 跨越式发展

China made a fourth selection of astronauts in 2024, but these 10 candidates have yet to complete training required before they can be eligible (合格的) for selection for missions.

中国在2024年完成了第四批航天员的选拔，但这10名候选人仍需完成执行任务前所需的训练，方可具备入选飞行任务的资格。

Zhang Lu and his crewmates will spend around six months aboard Tiangong. During this time they will conduct experiments, embark on extravehicular activities (EVAs), or spacewalks, carry out public outreach and education activities, and oversee the arrival and departure of cargo from the space station.

张陆及其乘组将在天宫空间站驻留约六个月。在此期间，他们将开展科学实验、实施舱外活动（即太空行走）、进行公众科普与教育活动，并全程监管空间站货物的进出。



extravehicular adj 宇宙飞船外的（extra+ vehicular）

outreach n 外展服务（out+ reach）

oversee v 监督

The crew will also be joined by small mammals for the first time. Four black mice — two females and two males — are set to fly to Tiangong along with the astronauts and will be used in experiments focusing on reproduction in low Earth orbit.

乘组将首次迎来小型哺乳动物同行。四只黑鼠——两雌两雄——将与航天员一起飞往天宫，并将被用于多项聚焦近地轨道繁殖的科学实验。



reproduction n 繁殖（re- + production）

Friday’s mission will be the 10th crewed flight to Tiangong and the seventh visit since the completion of the three-module orbital outpost (前哨) in October 2022. The space station is currently inhabited by the three Shenzhou 20 astronauts, Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie. The trio will hand over control of Tiangong to the incoming Shenzhou 21 crew and return to Earth on Nov. 3, landing near Jiuquan spaceport.

周五的发射将是天宫空间站第10次载人飞行任务，也是自2022年10月三舱构型轨道站建成以来的第7次访问。目前，空间站由神舟二十号的三名航天员陈冬、陈中瑞和王杰驻守。这三名航天员将把天宫空间站的控制权移交给即将进驻的神舟二十一号乘组，于11月3日返回地球，着陆点位于酒泉航天港附近。



inhabit v 居住于

trio n 三人一组

hand over 移交（控制权、责任等）

incoming adj 正到达某地的（in- + come + -ing）

小检测



The Shenzhou 21 mission will be commanded by Zhang Lu, 48, _____1______ was a crew member of the Shenzhou 15 mission which launched in November 2022 and returned to Earth in June 2023. Zhang Hongzhang and Wu Fei are from China’s _____2______ (three) batch (一批) of astronauts, selected in 2020, and will be making their first trips to space.

Zhang, 39, is a payload _____3______ (special) and a researcher at the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, while Wu is _____4______ engineer at the China Academy of Space Technology, a major state-owned institute that _____5______ (build) the modules for the Tiangong space station. At 32 years old, Wu is the _____6______ (young) member of China’s astronaut corps.

Zhang Lu and his crewmates will spend around six months aboard Tiangong. _____7______ this time they will conduct experiments, embark on extravehicular activities, or spacewalks, carry out public outreach and education activities, and oversee the _____8______ (arrive) and departure of cargo from the space station.

The crew will also be joined by small mammals for the first time. Four black mice — two females and two males — are set _____9______ (fly) to Tiangong along with the astronauts and will be used in experiments _____10______ (focus) onreproduction in low Earth orbit.

点击下方空白区域查看答案

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1. who; 2. third; 3. specialist; 4. an; 5. built; 6. youngest; 7. During; 8. arrival; 9. to fly; 10. focusing

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