<STRONG><FONT size=3><FONT size=4><FONT color=#ee3d11>禽流感常用英语词汇及生化术语 Common <FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Terms</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><FONT color=#ee3d11 size=4> for Bird Flu</FONT> </FONT><BR><BR></FONT></STRONG>
World Health Organization (WHO)联合国世界卫生组织<BR>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)美国国家疾病控制与预防中心<BR>Beijing municipal animal epidemic prevention centre 北京市动物流行病防治中心
bird flu / avian flu / avian influenza / fowl plague / 禽流感，又称真性鸡瘟、欧洲鸡瘟<BR>outbreak 爆发<BR>suspected cases 疑似疫情<BR>confirmed cases 诊断疫情<BR>test positive 检测为阳性<BR>highly pathogenic suspected cases高致病性禽流感疫区<BR>poultry farms 家禽农场<BR>disease-affected areas 疾病感染地区<BR>disposal of animal wastes 动物粪便的处理<BR>disinfection 消毒<BR>inactive virus 非活性病毒<BR>circulate 传播,流传<BR>contagious 接触传染性的<BR>outbreak 爆发<BR>vaccinate 注射疫苗<BR>influenza pandemic 流感流行 <BR>infection 传染病<BR>virulent 剧毒的;致命的<BR>strain (身心的)紧张状态<BR>populous 人口众多的,人口稠密的<BR>trigger 触发,引起<BR>respiratory symptom 呼吸道症状<BR>human-to-human transmission 人与人之间的传染<BR>within-family transmission 家庭成员间的传染<BR>pathogen 病原体<BR>mortality rate 死亡率
fever 感冒<BR>cough 咳嗽<BR>sore throat 喉咙疼痛发炎 <BR>pneumonia肺炎<BR>acute respiratory distress 急性的呼吸道疾病<BR>viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎
<HR>
紫外线 ultraviolet radiation<BR>消毒剂 disinfectants<BR>防护服 protective clothing，masks of N95-type<BR>扑杀（动物） cull，stamp out, destroy<BR>兽体 carcasses<BR>带病毒的(动物)粪便 contaminated manure/droppings/faeces<BR>机械性传媒 mechanical vectors<BR>自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)<BR>抗传染 resistant to infection<BR>流感流行 influenza pandemic<BR>禽传人 birds-to-human transmission<BR>人传人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission<BR>人患禽流感 human cases of bird flu<BR>世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络 WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network<BR>网络实验室 network laboratories<BR>H5N1类禽流感 H5N1 strain<BR>预防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures<BR>有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向 to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species.<BR>现有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines<BR>注射疫苗 vaccinate<BR>(病毒)分离 isolate<BR>原型病毒 prototype virus<BR>正粘病毒 Orthomyxo Virus<BR>哺乳动物病毒mammalian virus<BR>流感病毒属Influenza Virus<BR>原型疫苗 prototype vaccine<BR>H5N1原型病毒 H5N1prototype virus<BR>储存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines<BR>突然发病 sudden onset<BR>引发流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic
病毒突变 mutate，virus mutation<BR>基因交换 gene swapping<BR>基因重组 genetic recombination<BR>基因易变 genetically labile<BR>宿主的防御能力host defense<BR>（基因）复制错误 replication errors<BR>基因修复 gene repair<BR>抗原变体antigenic variant<BR>抗原变异 antigenic variation<BR>抗原飘移 antigenic drift<BR>抗原位移 antigenic shift<BR>从病毒中获取遗传物质 scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses<BR>“混合器” “mixing vessel”<BR>流感的亚型 influenza subtype<BR>自然免疫力 natural immunity<BR>
<HR>
<FONT size=4><FONT color=#3d11ee><B>禽流感常用生化术语词汇</B><BR></FONT></FONT><BR>hemagglutinin 血凝素<BR>Neuraminidase 神经氨酸酶<BR>Nucleoprotein 核蛋白<BR>Nonstructural Protein 非结构蛋白<BR>Matrix Protein 基质蛋白<BR>world organization for animal health (OIE) 国际兽医组织<BR>HPAIV 高致病性禽流感病毒<BR>LPAIV 低致病性禽流感病毒<BR>NPAIV 无致病性禽流感病毒<BR>seasonal epidemics 季节性流行病 <BR>avian influenza/ bird flu 禽流感 <BR>high pathogenicity 高致病性 <BR>Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza/HPAI 高致病性禽流感 <BR>migratory waterfowl 迁徙性的水禽 <BR>shore birds 岸禽 <BR>poultry 家禽 <BR>prophylactic measures 防病措施 <BR>rapid bedside tests 快速病房试验<BR>antiviral drugs 抗病毒药物 <BR>Tamiflu 泰米弗氯 (瑞士罗氏制药公司研制的抗流感药物)<BR>M2 inhibitors M2抑制剂<BR>amantadine 金刚(烷)胺, 三环癸胺(抗病毒药)<BR>rimantadine 金刚烷乙胺<BR>neuralminidase inhibitors 神经氨(糖)酸苷酶, 唾液酸苷酶<BR>zanimivir 扎那米韦（葛兰素史克生产的抗流感药物）能迅速破坏流感病毒传染性的化学物品：<BR>organic solvent 有机溶剂 <BR>aether 乙醚<BR>chloroform 氯仿<BR>acetone 丙酮 <BR>formalin 福尔马林 <BR>oxidant 氧化剂<BR>diluted acid 稀酸 <BR>deoxysodium cholate 去氧胆酸钠 <BR>hydroxylamine 羟胺 <BR>lauryl sodium sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠<BR>ammonium ion 铵离子<BR>halogen compounds 卤素化合物 <BR>bleaching powder 漂白粉 <BR>idodine 碘剂 <BR>heavy metal ion 重金属离子
<BR> |
|
/1 
