谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：

①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;

②and前后动词时态不一致;

③主谓不一致;

④缺少动词,特别是be动词;

⑤第三人称单数形式错用;

⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

▶They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(did改为do，错误类型属于①)

▶As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. (visiting 改为visited, 错误类型属于②)

▶There will an important game next month. (will后加be,错误类型属于④)

▶One evening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout. ( was 改为were，错误类型属于③)

2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。

▶I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改为subjects)

▶Their word were a great encouragement to me.(word改为words)

▶Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)

3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。

▶I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose)

▶I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and)

▶Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but)

4. 冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)

▶We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the，thesame 是固定搭配)

▶As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a)

▶I hope you have pleasant journey.(journey是可数名词，故have后加a)

5. 形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。

▶I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully timetogether. (time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰)

▶ My pronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible.)

6. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I / me;he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。

▶Soon Ibegan to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress me in simple English. (me 改为myself)

▶One dayI wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(to前加it)

▶If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other wouldhelp him out. (other后加s)

▶What’smore, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care ofhim. (him改为them)

7. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

▶Soon Ibegan to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy 后需接动名词，talk改为talking)

▶But hisparents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主语,应改为going)

▶Children may not develop the habit of read and the abilityto enjoy themselves. (介词后用动名词形式作宾语，read改为reading)

▶I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you andsaw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致，故saw改为seeing)

8. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用 ▶There are too many people among my family. (among改为in，in myfamily 为固定搭配)

▶I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow. (去掉at, themoment 引导从句)