英语家园

 找回密码
 注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

扫一扫,访问移动社区

搜索

山东“毒姜”用剧毒农药种植 姜农不敢吃

发布者: wendy1502 | 发布时间: 2013-5-14 12:00| 查看数: 1047| 评论数: 0|

山东“毒姜”用剧毒农药种植 姜农不敢吃

Crackdown on illegal sale of overused pesticide

  

  The local government of Weifang, a city in central Shandong province, is planning to crack down on Aldicarb, a highly toxic pesticide.

  

  The illegal sale and use of the pesticide was exposed by China Central Television.

  

  Aldicarb is one of the most poisonous pesticides used in China. According to the Ministry of Agriculture regulations, it can be used only for five plants under serious restrictions.

  

  However, CCTV discovered that Aldicarb is being overused three to six times of the standard for an unlisted plant, ginger, although farmers are clear about the toxicity.

  

  “We don't use it for the ginger we eat ourselves,” a female farmer told CCTV.

  

  The news aroused widespread attention on the Internet. People expressed concerns about the safety of ginger and the pollution of soil and underground water.

  

  However, Sun Shubao, president of China Crop Protection Industry Association, said he does not think the situation is that bad.

  

  “Pesticides with effects that can last for more than one season have been banned,” he said. “The effect of Aldicarb on soil and underground water won't be that big. It will be resolved by microorganisms.

  

  ”It has been used in Weifang for a long time, according to local farmers. If the effect of it on the human body is so big, it should have shown up. There is pesticide abuse in other parts of China as well. The problem is we don't have regulations on the use of pesticides. We don't have punitive measures for that.“

  

  The Weifang government said on Sunday it has started to confiscate illegal sales of Aldicarb and destroy all ginger planted with Aldicarb. A pesticide store was closed and its manager was detained.

  

  A working team has also been sent to Weifang by the provincial government.

  

  相关新闻:据专家介绍,山东潍坊有些姜农使用的神农丹,主要成分是一种叫涕灭威的剧毒农药,50毫克就可致一个50公斤重的人死亡,所以不能直接用于蔬菜瓜果。涕灭威还有一个特点,就是能够被植物全身吸收。

  

  潍坊当地有姜农介绍,之所以使用神农丹,是因为虫害厉害,不使用生姜会减产”一半“以上。

  

  日前,记者在山东潍坊地区采访时发现,有人明目张胆滥用剧毒农药种植生姜。

  

  姜农把神农丹化肥混合播撒

  

  不久前,记者来到了山东省潍坊市峡山区王家庄街道下辖的农村。正值种植生姜的时节,在西波浪泉村附近的生姜田里,记者看到农户正拿着一个蓝色袋子,往地里撒着一种东西。记者找到农户丢弃的包装袋,发现这是一种叫神农丹的农药。这种神农丹每包1公斤,正面印有”严禁用于蔬菜、瓜果“的大字,背面有骷髅标志和红色”剧毒“字样。种姜时,农户直接把神农丹和化肥一起撒在已经发芽的种姜边上。

  

  在3天的时间里记者走访了峡山区王家庄街道管辖的10多个村庄,发现这里违规使用神农丹的情况比较普遍。田间地头随处可以看到丢弃的神农丹包装袋,姜农们都是成箱成箱地使用神农丹。

  

  不仅违规使用还高频率大剂量

  

  按照农业部规定,神农丹只能用在棉花、烟草、月季、花生、甘薯上。神农丹使用说明书中还特别规定:用于甘薯,仅限河北、山东、河南春天发生严重线虫病时使用;用于花生,仅限于春播。这两种作物生长期较长,实验证明能保证安全。即使如此,在用药量、用药次数、用药方法上也有严格的限制。但这里的农民每亩要用神农丹8公斤至20公斤,是规定用药量的3-6倍。另外,按规定,即使在批准的作物上,在其生长周期里也最多准许使用一次,但这里的姜农要用两次。

  

  神农丹使用说明还标明,在甘薯地里使用时,安全间隔期是150天。安全间隔期是指从最后一次施药到作物中农药残留量降到最大允许残留量所需的时间。而这里的农民不仅在四月份播种时超量使用神农丹,到八月份立秋的时候,还要超量使用一次,这时距离十月收获新姜,只有60天左右的间隔期,远远少于参照甘薯的150天安全间隔期。

  

  ”找几斤合格姜就能检测通过“

  

  当地农民对神农丹的危害性都心知肚明,使用过这种剧毒农药的姜,他们自己根本不吃。

  

  这些生姜地里的神农丹到底是哪里来的呢?根据知情人提供的线索,在附近的赵戈镇上,记者找到了一家名为赵戈果树医院的农资店,按照店门口留下的销售手机号码,拨通了电话,说要五箱神农丹,对方说有货。

  

  中国北方最大的姜蒜批发市场设在潍坊安丘市大黑埠村,峡山区紧挨着安丘市,生产的生姜最后都汇集到这里交易。看到记者要农药残留检测报告,一位自称做加工出口姜生意的老板告诉记者,这并不难。因为检测都是自己送样品,只要找几斤合格的姜去检验,就可以拿到农药残留合格的检测报告。


最新评论

关闭

站长推荐上一条 /1 下一条

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表