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1)

Initial [n]

nice [nais]

knife [naif]

nylon ['nailən]

night [nait]

nurse [nə:s]

north ['nɔ:θ]

novel ['nɔvəl]

noodle ['nu:dl]

Medial [n]

beneath [bi'ni:θ]

penny ['peni]

final ['fainəl]

panel ['pænl]

partner ['pɑ:tnə]

minister ['ministə]

bunny ['bʌni]

pronounce [prə'nauns]

Final [n]

sign [sain]

foreign ['fɔrin]

son [sʌn]

man [mæn]

hand [hænd]

pen [pen]

alone [ə'ləun]

bone [bəun]

1.

Nanny’s anger frightens the nurse and the foreigner.

2.

The son of God was born at night in a barn.

3.

John speaks fluent Chinese and he wants to learn the sign language again.

1)

Initial [m]

mice [mais]

might [mait]

mighty ['maiti]

must [mʌst]

mother ['mʌðə]

morning ['mɔ:niŋ]

moral ['mɔrəl]

moonlight ['mu:nlait]

Medial [m]

bomber ['bɔmə]

primary ['praiməri]

formal ['fɔ:məl]

salmon ['sæmən]

plumber ['plʌmə]

summer ['sʌmə]

mummy ['mʌmi]

woman ['wumən]

Final [m]

mom [mɔm]

form ['fɔ:m]

some [sʌm]

man [mæn]

ham [hæm]

autumn ['ɔ:təm]

column ['kɔləm]

poem ['pəuim]['pəuem]

1.

“Summer comes before autumn”, mom murmured to her child.

2.

Some columns are full of dumb rhymers who claim to be poem writers.

3.

The woman climbed the mountain in the moonlight.

nn: sunny

kn: knife

pn: pneumonia

gn: sign

mm: summer

mb: climb

mn: autumn

gm: diaphragm

长

[ŋ]

lung [lʌŋ]

肺

long [lɔŋ] 长

nothing ['nʌθiŋ]

无，毫不

king [kiŋ] 国王

ring [riŋ]

戒指

anything ['eni,θiŋ] 任何事

短

[ŋ]

single ['siŋgl]

单一

finger ['fiŋgə] 手指

penguin ['peŋgwin] 企鹅

English ['iŋgliʃ] 英语

thank [θæŋk]

感谢

drink [driŋk] 喝，饮

Exercise I 对比：

[m]

[n]

[ŋ]

simmer

sinner

singer

dumb

done

dung

swim

win

wing

some

son

song

climb

cline

cling

Exercise I 句子：

1. The King often sings some songs when he is not angry.

国王心情好的时候常会唱些歌。

2. Thanks to Dr. Hung my lung problem has gone.

多亏了行医生，我的肺病好了。

3. Language is always changing. 语言是不断变化的。

Exercise III 小对话:

/n/ and /ŋ/

A: Run and answer the phone. It’s rung at least ten times.

快跑过去接电话，都响了不下10次了。

B: Why don’t you run? I ran the last time it rang, and it was a wrong number.

你怎么不跑啊？上次就是我，还是个打错的。

A: It’s a sin for it to ring and ring.

让它没完没了地响真是罪过。

B: If you run, it’ll help you get thin.

跑跑帮你减肥。

A: What kind of a thing is that to say. I’d rather get an

answering machine.

有这么说话的吗，我宁可装个留言机。