F:peter is a good player. He should join the team.
M: Henry is tired.
M: take a rest
F:Henry is tired. He should take a rest.
M: Kate is thirsty.
M: have a glass of water.
F:Kate is thirsty. She should have a glass of water.
M: Your shirt is dirty.
M: change into a clean one
F:Your shirt is dirty. You should change into a clean one.
M: It's raining.
M: carry an umbrella
F:It's raining. You should carry an umbrella.
刚才那组练习你都作对了吗? 下面我们来练习 should 的否定式 shouldnot. 这两个字可以简缩为shouldn't, 意思就是劝人不要做什么事. 我们作的是换字练习.老师先念一句话,接着老师给你一个新的词组,请你把新的词组代换到原来的句子里. 每作完一句, 就请你听正确答案.
M: You shouldn't spend so much money.
M: drink so much coffee
F:You shouldn't drink so much coffee.
M: buy so many records
F:You shouldn't buy so many records.
M: go to so many movies
F:You shouldn't go to so many movies.
M: drive so fast
F:You shouldn't drive so fast.
三.MUST
下面我们来学另外一个助动词must. 这个字表示必须作某件事情, 没有其他选择.比方有一句话: " 亨利要上飞机了, 他非有飞机票不可 ", 这句话英文可以这么说:Henry is going on an airplane. He must have a ticket.
现在我们给你多举一些例子.每个句子我们还是念两遍,还是请你听一遍, 重复一遍.
M: Henry is going on an airplane. He must have a ticket.
F:Henry is going on an airplane. He must have a ticket.
M: Kate is going to a formal party. She must wear a dress.
F:Kate is going to a formal party. She must wear a dress.
M: Linda is going to buy a record. She must save some money.
F:Linda is going to buy a record. She must save some money.
M: Mary has an exam tomorrow. She must study hard.
F:Mary has an exam tomorrow. She must study hard.
M: Peter has a class at 7 o'clock. He must get up early.
F:Peter has a class at 7 o'clock. He must get up early.
M: Susan doesn't have a car. She must go to her job by train.
F:Susan doesn't have a car. She must go to her job by train.
must 的否定式是 mustnot, 也可以简缩为 mustn't. 这个词是用来表示一定不应该作的事. 下面这组练习内容都是说彼得在上课的时候不应该作的一些事. 由老师先念一个句子: petermustn'tsleepinclass. 接着老师念一个新词组: eatlunch. 请你用新词组把原来的句子改为: Peter mustn't eat lunch in class.好, 现在我们开始作换字练习. 每作完一句就请你听正确答案.
M: Peter mustn't sleep in class.
M: eat lunch
F:Peter mustn't eat lunch in class.
M: talk
F:Peter mustn't talk in class.
M: smoke
F:Peter mustn't smoke in class.
M: write letters
F:Peter mustn't write letters in class.
M: look out of window
F:Peter mustn't look out of window in class.
M: listen to the radio
F:Peter mustn't listen to the radio in class.
四.HAVE TO
刚才我们学习了两个助动词 should 和 must, 还有它们的否定式 shouldn't和 mustn't, 现在我们来学习另外一个意思跟 must相同的词组 have to. 这个词组也是用来表示非作某件事不可. 比方有一句话: "你非得清理院吗?" 英文可以这样说: Do you have tocleantheyard? 另外一句话:"你 得工作挣零用钱吗?"英文可以这样说: Doyouhave toworkto earn your allowance? 好, 现在我们来练习这类句子.由老师念一个句子, 然后老师给你一个新词组, 请你用这个新词组作换字练习. 作完一句就听正确答案.
M: Do you have to clean the yard?
M: practice everyday
F:Do you have to practice everyday?
M: go to the supermarket
F:Do you have to go to the supermarket?
M: wash the dishes
F:Do you have to wash the dishes?
M: change your clothes
F:Do you have to change your clothes?
M: work to earn your allowance
F:Do you have to work to earn your allowance?
凡是陈述句的主词是第三人称 "他" 的时候, 就应该用 has to. 下面我们要练习这类句子. 老师先用 does, d-o-e-s, does 开头作问句, 请你用 has to 来回答问题. 作完一句还是请你听正确答案.
M: Does he have to go to New York?
F:Yes, he has to go to New York.
M: Does he have to clean up his room?
F:Yes, he has to clean up his room.
M: Does she have to take the bus?
F:Yes, she has to take the bus.
M: Does she have to drop this course?
F:Yes, she has to drop this course.
have to 的否定式 don't have to 跟 has to 的否定式 doesn't have to 都可以用来表示不一定非得作某件事, 而有其他选择. 在下面一组练习里,我们要多学学这类句子.每个句子我们还是念两遍, 还是请你听一遍, 重复一遍:
M: I don't have to buy records. I can listen to the radio.
F:I don't have to buy records. I can listen to the radio.
M: You don't have to go to the movies. You can stay home and watch television.
F: You don't have to go to the movies. You can stay home and watch television.
M: We don't have to take the train. We can take the bus.
F:We don't have to take the train. We can take the bus.
M: They don't have to drink coffee. They can drink tea.
F:They don't have to drink coffee. They can drink tea.
M: He doesn't have to wear a white shirt. He can wear a blue one.
F:He doesn't have to wear a white shirt. He can wear a blue one.
M: She doesn't have to cook. She can go out to eat.
F:She doesn't have to cook. She can go out to eat.
五.听短文回答问题
首先还是请你听一段文章, 内容是说彼得跟琳达兄妹两个人应该帮着作 些什么家事才能每星期拿零用钱.
现在请你注意听:
EveryweekPeterandLinda receive five dollars fromtheir parents. Thismoney is theirweekly allowance. It is not agift. Peter and Linda must work for the family to earn the money.Petertakesoutthegarbageandcleanstheyardaroundthehouse. Heshoulddoiteveryday, butsometimes he forgets.Lindahelpsher motherwiththe cooking.Shealsowashesthedishesafterdinner. PeterandLinda don'thave to usetheirmoneyforfood.They use it for their entertainment.Sometimes they go to the movies.Sometimesthey buyrecords.Eachweektheysavesome of theirmoney to buy something more expensive.
M: What should Peter do to earn his weekly allowance?
第二个问题是:
M: Does Linda have to use her allowance for food?
下面是第三个问题:
M: How do Peter and Linda spend their money?
好了, 现在我们再把刚才那段文章用慢速度念一遍给你听, 请你特别注意刚才那三个问题的答案.
EveryweekPeterandLinda receive five dollars fromtheir parents. Thismoney is theirweekly allowance. It is not agift. Peter and Linda must work for the family to earn the money.Petertakesoutthe garbageandcleanstheyardaroundthe house.Heshoulddoiteveryday, but sometimes he forgets.Lindahelpsher motherwiththe cooking.Shealsowashesthedishesafterdinner. PeterandLinda don'thave to usetheirmoneyforfood.They use it for their entertainment.Sometimes they go to the movies.Sometimesthey buyrecords.Eachweektheysavesome of theirmoney to buy something more expensive.
现在要请你回答今天测验的三个问题. 在你回答以后, 请你听老师说正确答案, 看你答对了没有.
下面是第一个问题:
M: What should Peter do to earn his weekly allowance?
F:He should take out the garbage and clean the yard around the house.
第二个问题是:
M: Does Linda have to use her allowance for food?
F:No, she doesn't have to use her allowance for food.
现在请你回答第三个问题:
M: How do Peter and Linda spend their money?
F:Sometimes they go to the movies. Sometimes they buy records.
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