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[四级语法] 四级名师语法讲义-名词性从句之主语从句

发布者: 上官飞飞 | 发布时间: 2011-5-5 14:08| 查看数: 1137| 评论数: 0|

(4)主语从句:主语变成一个句子

构成方式:

若从句为陈述句,直接加that;

若从句为特殊疑问句:直接保留特殊疑问词,后面的句子变成陈述句语序;

若从句为一般疑问句:先把一般疑问句变成陈述句语序,然后在其前加上whether或者if;

位置:直接置于句首;

eg:That the college will take in more students is true.

Weather he will come or not hasn't been decided.

Why he isn't here is not clear to everyone.

it 做形式主语的情况:

(1)It is+名词+主语从句;

eg:It is a pity that you should have to leave.

(2)It is+形容词+主语从句;

eg:It is clear that the whole project is due to failure.

如果是It is necessary/important/strange/natural+that引导的主语从句,从句中的谓语动词一定要用should+动词原形;

eg:It is necessary that one should master the skills of operating computer.

(3)It is+过去分词+主语从句;It is said/planted/expected…

eg:It is said that President Bush will visit our school next week.

(4)It is+不及物动词+形容词表语形式+主语从句;

eg:It seemed certain that he will win the prize.

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