参考译文



几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。在那段时间里，她游了8英里。第二天凌晨，她看到前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。她所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。



Summary writing 摘要写作



Answer these questions in not more than 65 words.

回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过65个单词。

1When did the girl set out from the coast? Was she caught in a storm or not? (and)

2Did her boat strike a rock or not? Did she jump into the sea, or did she remain in the boat? (so)

3How many miles did she swim that night?

4When did she reach the shore?

5What had she seen high up on the cliffs? Did she climb up or not? (and)

6Where did she find herself a day later?



Composition 作文



Rewrite these sentences using the correct verbs and joining words:

用正确的动词和连词改写以下句子：

On Saturday I (wanted)(needed)to go to a football match. It(not only)(neither)rained all day(or)(but)it was cold as well, (but)(so) I(stayed)(waited)at home(and)(but)(watched)(looked)the match on television.



Letter writing 书信写作



Arrange the following heading in the correct order. Put in full stops or commas where necessary:

按正确的顺序排列以下信头中的各个部分，在必要的地方加上逗号或句号：

Grimsby/Lincs. /17 Howland St./England/18th May, 19----



Key structures 关键句型



Where did he go?He went to the cinema. (Compare KS9) (对比第9课关键句型)

Read these sentences carefully. Pay close attention to the words in italics. We can often use phrases like these to answer questions beginning with Where, or Which direction.

细读以下句子，特别注意斜体印出的词组。我们经常可以用这些词组来回答用Where或Which direction开头的问题。

aPhrases with to and from. 带to和from的短语

He flew to Washington last night. He will be flying from Washington to Chicago on Wednesday. 昨晚他飞到了华盛顿，星期三他将从华盛顿飞往芝加哥。

bPhrases with into and out of. 带into和out of的短语

Where is Carol? She has just gone into the kitchen. 卡罗尔在哪里？她刚刚到厨房去了。

Where did you throw that piece of paper? I threw it out of the window. 你把那张纸扔到哪儿去了？我把它扔到了窗外。

cPhrases with for. 带for的短语

We set out for the village at six o'clock next morning.第二天早上6点我们出发去那个村子。

George has left for Scotland. 乔治已动身去苏格兰。

dPhrases with towards. 带towards的短语

The car came towards me. 汽车向我开来。

She swam towards the shore. 她向岸边游去。

ePhrases with at. 带at的短语

The boy threw a stone at a dog. 男孩用石头打狗。

It is rude to point at people. 用手指人不礼貌。



Exercises 练习



AAnswer these questions about the passage:

回答有关课文的问题：

1Where did the girl set out from?

2Where did she jump?

3Where did she swim?

BSupply the missing words in the following sentences:用恰当的词填空：

1Tell him to come ______ my office. I want to speak to him.

2The ship sailed ______ the harbour and disappeared from sight.

3We climbed ______ the top of the mountain.

4The team set out ______ Australia yesterday.

5This ship sails ______ Venice ______ London once a week.

6He aimed ______ the bird, fired, and missed.

7Please bring these things ______ the kitchen for me.

8Have you received a letter ______ Alan yet?

CWrite sentences using the following:

用以下词和词组组成完整的句子：

1bird/flew/the room.

2parachutist/jumped/aeroplane.

3child/pointed/fat lady.

4put/milk/refrigerator.



Special difficulties 难点



Words often confused and misused 经常容易混淆和误用的词

Study these examples:

细读以下例句：

aPassed and Past. Nearly a week passed…(1.1)

He passed my house this morning.(‘Passed’is a verb.)

他今天上午路过我家。

He walked past my house. (‘Past’is a prep.)

他从我家旁边走过。

He told me about his past experiences. (‘Past’is an adjective.)

他告诉我他过去的经历。

He seems to live in the past.(‘Past’is a noun.)

他好像生活在过去的时代里。

bNext and other.

Early next morning she saw a light ahead. (11.6-7)

第二天凌晨，她看到前面有灯光。

We arrived in Paris on Tuesday evening. The next day we went sightseeing. (The day after.)

星期二晚上我们到达巴黎。第二天我们去观光。

I saw Mary the other day. (A few days ago.)

日前我见到了玛丽。



Exercise 练习



Choose the correct expressions in the following:

选择正确的表达方式：

1I tried to telephone you(the other day)(the next day). You must have been out.

2Have you(past)(passed)your driving test?

3On the first day all went well. But on the(next) (other)day there was a storm.

4The crowd cheered as the soldiers marched(past)(passed).



Multiple choice questions 多项选择题



Comprehension 理解

1The girl was in the boat ______.

a．all day b．all night

c．for about ten hoursd．for about four hours

2The girl woke up in hospital a day later ______.

a．and explained what had happened to her

b．but some time passed before she could explain what had happened to her

c．and at once remembered what had happened to her

d．but never remembered what had happened to her

Structure 句型

3What______ to her?

a．happenb．was happened

c．happening d．happened

4She swam to the shore______ the night in the water.

a．having spent b．having spending

c．when spendingd．had spent

5How ______ was the shore? Eight miles.

a．away farb．far from

c．far awayd．long

6That was all she remembered. She couldn't remember ______.

a．some moreb．anymore

c．no more d．none more

7She was taken ______ hospital.

a．at theb．to

c．in d．in the

Vocabulary 词汇

8She was caught in a storm. The weather was ______.

a．fine b．warm and sunny

c．very roughd．wet

9She saw a light ahead. The light was ______ her.

a．behindb．beside

c．in front of d．above

10Cliffs are usually ______.

a．narrowb．wide

c．steepd．sharp

11She struggled up the cliff. It wasn't ______.

a．easyb．hard

c．difficult d．long

12That was all she remembered. She couldn't ______ very much

a．remindb．memorise

c．recollectd．mindSentence



structure 句子结构



Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.改写以下句子，然后对照课文第8-9行，核对你的答案。

When she arrived at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff.

On ______.

Answer these questions in not more than 65 words.

回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过65个单词。

1When did the girl set out from the coast? Was she caught in a storm or not? (and)

The girl set out from the coast one afternoon and was caught in a storm.

2Did her boat strike a rock or not? Did she jump into the sea, or did she remain in the boat? (so)

Her boat struck a rock,so she jumped into the sea.

3How many miles did she swim that night?

She swam eight miles that night.

4When did she reach the shore?

She reached the shore early next morning.

5What had she seen high up on the cliffs? Did she climb up or not? (and)

She had seen a light high up on the cliffs and she climbed up.

6Where did she find herself a day later?

She found herself in hospital a day later.

Rewrite these sentences using the correct verbs and joining words:

用正确的动词和连词改写以下句子：

On Saturday I (wanted)(needed)to go to a football match. It(not only)(neither)rained all day(or)(but)it was cold as well, (but)(so) I(stayed)(waited)at home(and)(but)(watched)(looked)the match on television.

Arrange the following heading in the correct order. Put in full stops or commas where necessary:

按正确的顺序排列以下信头中的各个部分，在必要的地方加上逗号或句号：

Grimsby/Lincs. /17 Howland St./England/18th May, 19----

17 Howland St.,

Grimsby.,

Lincs.,

England.,

18th May, 19----

AAnswer these questions about the passage:

回答有关课文的问题：

1Where did the girl set out from?

The girl set out from the coast.

2Where did she jump?

She jumped into the sea.

3Where did she swim?

She swam to the shore.

BSupply the missing words in the following sentences:用恰当的词填空：

1Tell him to come _to__ my office. I want to speak to him.

2The ship sailed __from___ the harbour and disappeared from sight.

3We climbed __up to__ the top of the mountain.

4The team set out __for_ Australia yesterday.

5This ship sails __from____ Venice __to____ London once a week.

6He aimed __at____ the bird, fired, and missed.

7Please bring these things __to___ the kitchen for me.

8Have you received a letter __from____ Alan yet?

CWrite sentences using the following:

用以下词和词组组成完整的句子：

1bird/flew/the room.

A bird flew into the room.

2parachutist/jumped/aeroplane.

The parachutist jumped from the aeroplane.

3child/pointed/fat lady.

The child pointed at the fat lady.

4put/milk/refrigerator.

Put the milk in the refrigerator.

Choose the correct expressions in the following:

选择正确的表达方式：

1I tried to telephone you(the other day)(the next day). You must have been out.

2Have you(past)(passed)your driving test?

3On the first day all went well. But on the(next) (other)day there was a storm.

4The crowd cheered as the soldiers marched(past)(passed).

Comprehension 理解

1The girl was in the boat ______.

a．all day b．all night

c．for about ten hoursd．for about four hours

2The girl woke up in hospital a day later ______.

a．and explained what had happened to her

b．but some time passed before she could explain what had happened to her

c．and at once remembered what had happened to her

d．but never remembered what had happened to her

Structure 句型

3What______ to her?

a．happenb．was happened

c．happeningd．happened

4She swam to the shore______ the night in the water.

a．having spent b．having spending

c．when spendingd．had spent

5How ______ was the shore? Eight miles.

a．away farb．far from

c．far awayd．long

6That was all she remembered. She couldn't remember ______.

a．some more b．anymore

c．no more d．none more

7She was taken ______ hospital.

a．at theb．to

c．in d．in the

Vocabulary 词汇

8She was caught in a storm. The weather was ______.

a．fine b．warm and sunny

c．very roughd．wet

9She saw a light ahead. The light was ______ her.

a．behindb．beside

c．in front of d．above

10Cliffs are usually ______.

a．narrowb．wide

c．steepd．sharp

11She struggled up the cliff. It wasn't ______.

a．easyb．hard

c．difficult d．long

12That was all she remembered. She couldn't ______ very much

a．remindb．memorise

c．recollectd．mindSentence

Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.改写以下句子，然后对照课文第8-9行，核对你的答案。

When she arrived at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff.

On _arriving at the shore,the girl struggled up the cliff__.

Summary writing 摘要写作

Answer these questions in not more than 65 words.

回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过65个单词。

1When did the girl set out from the coast? Was she caught in a storm or not? (and)

2Did her boat strike a rock or not? Did she jump into the sea, or did she remain in the boat? (so)

3How many miles did she swim that night?

4When did she reach the shore?

5What had she seen high up on the cliffs? Did she climb up or not? (and)

6Where did she find herself a day later?

A week agao the girl set out from the coast and she was caught in a storm. Her boat stroke a rock so she jumped into the sea. She swam eight miles that night. Early next morning she reached the shore. She had seen the light high up on the cliffs and she climbed up. A day later she found herself in hospital.

Composition 作文

Rewrite these sentences using the correct verbs and joining words:

用正确的动词和连词改写以下句子：

On Saturday I (wanted)()to go to a football match. It(not only)()rained all day()(but)it was cold as well, ()(so) I(stayed)()at home(and)()(watched)()the match on television.

Letter writing 书信写作

Arrange the following heading in the correct order. Put in full stops or commas where necessary:

按正确的顺序排列以下信头中的各个部分，在必要的地方加上逗号或句号：

Grimsby/Lincs. /17 Howland St./England/18th May, 19----

17 Howland St.

Grimsby

Lincs.

England

18th May, 19--

Key structures 关键句型

Exercises 练习

AAnswer these questions about the passage:

回答有关课文的问题：

1Where did the girl set out from? She set out from the coast.

2Where did she jump? She jumped into the sea.

3Where did she swim?She swam to the shore.

BSupply the missing words in the following sentences:用恰当的词填空：

1Tell him to come ___to___ my office. I want to speak to him.

2The ship sailed ___from___ the harbour and disappeared from sight.

3We climbed ___up___ the top of the mountain.

4The team set out ___for___ Australia yesterday.

5This ship sails ___from___ Venice ____to__ London once a week.

6He aimed ____at__ the bird, fired, and missed.

7Please bring these things ___to___ the kitchen for me.

8Have you received a letter ___from___ Alan yet?

CWrite sentences using the following:

用以下词和词组组成完整的句子：

1bird/flew/the room. A bird flew in the room.

2parachutist/jumped/aeroplane. A parachutist jumped off an aeroplane.

3child/pointed/fat lady. A child pointed at the fat lady.

4put/milk/refrigerator. I put the milk into the refrigerator.

Special difficulties 难点

Exercise 练习

Choose the correct expressions in the following:

选择正确的表达方式：

1I tried to telephone you(the other day)(). You must have been out.

2Have you()(passed)your driving test?

3On the first day all went well. But on the(next) ()day there was a storm.

4The crowd cheered as the soldiers marched()(passed).

Multiple choice questions 多项选择题

Comprehension 理解

1The girl was in the boat ___b___.

a．all day b．all night

c．for about ten hoursd．for about four hours

2The girl woke up in hospital a day later ___a___.

a．and explained what had happened to her

b．but some time passed before she could explain what had happened to her

c．and at once remembered what had happened to her

d．but never remembered what had happened to her

Structure 句型

3What___d___ to her?

a．happenb．was happened

c．happening d．happened

4She swam to the shore___a___ the night in the water.

a．having spent b．having spending

c．when spendingd．had spent

5How ___c___ was the shore? Eight miles.

a．away farb．far from

c．far awayd．long

6That was all she remembered. She couldn't remember ___a___.

a．some moreb．anymore

c．no more d．none more

7She was taken ___b___ hospital.

a．at theb．to

c．in d．in the

Vocabulary 词汇

8She was caught in a storm. The weather was ___c___.

a．fine b．warm and sunny

c．very roughd．wet

9She saw a light ahead. The light was ___d___ her.

a．behindb．beside

c．in front of d．above

10Cliffs are usually ___c___.

a．narrowb．wide

c．steepd．sharp

11She struggled up the cliff. It wasn't ___a___.

a．easyb．hard

c．difficult d．long

12That was all she remembered. She couldn't ___c___ very much

a．remindb．memorise

c．recollectd．mindSentence

structure 句子结构

Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.改写以下句子，然后对照课文第8-9行，核对你的答案。

When she arrived at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff.

On ___arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff___.

Summary writing:

1When did the girl set out from the coast? Was she caught in a storm or not?(and)

2Did her boat strike a rock or not? Did she jump inothe sea , or did she remain in the boat?(so)

3How many miles did she swim that bight?

4When did she reach the shore?

5What had she seem high up on the cliffs?Ddi she climb up or not?(and)

6 Where did she find herself a day later?

One afternoon the girl set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Her boat struck a rock so she jumped into the sea. She swam eight miles that night. Early next morningshe reached the shore. She had see the light high up on the cliffs so she climbed up. She found herself in hospital a day later.

Composition

Rewrite these sentences using the correct verbs and joining words:

On saturday I (wanted)(needed)to go to a football match. It (not only) (neight) rained all day (or)(but) it was cold as well.(but)(so) I (stayed)(waited)at home (and )(but)(watched)(looked)the match on television.

On Saturday I wanted to go to a football match. It not only rained all day but it was as well. so I stayed at home watched thematch on television.

Exercise

Choose the correct expressions in the following

1I tried to telephone you (the other day)(the next day). You must have been out.

I tried to telephone you the other day . You must have been out.

2Have you (past)(pasted) your driving test?

Have you pasted your driving test?

3On the first day all went well. But on the (next)(other)day there was a storm.

On the first day all went well. But on the next day there was a storm.

4The crowd cheered as the soldiers marehed (past))(passed)

The crowd cheered as the soldiers marehed past.

Supply the missing words un the following sentences

1Tell him to come --to--my office . I want to speak to him.

2The ship sailed---out of--the harbour and disappeared from sight.

3We climbed --towards--the top themountain.

4The team set out --for --Australia yesterday.

5This ship sails --from --Venice --to--London once a week.

6He aimed --at--the bird, fired, and missed.

7Please bring these things --into--the kichen for me.

8Have you received a letter --from--Alan yet?

Write sentences using the following

1bird/flew/the room

The bird have just flew into the room.

2parachutist /jumped /aeroplane

There are some parachutist jupped off aeroplane .

3child /pointed /fat lady

The child was rude to pointed at the fat lady.

4put /milk/ refrigerator

Please you put the milk intorefrigetator.

Letter writing

Arrange the following heading in he correct order. Put in full stops or commas where necessary

Grimsby/Lincs./17Howland St./English/18th May,19-

17Howland St.,

Grimsby,

Lincs,

England.

18th May,19-

BSupply the missing words in the following sentences:用恰当的词填空：

1Tell him to come _to_____ my office. I want to speak to him.

2The ship sailed _from_____ the harbour and disappeared from sight.

3We climbed _up to_____ the top of the mountain.

4The team set out _from_____ Australia yesterday.

5This ship sails __from____ Venice ____to__ London once a week.

6He aimed __to____ the bird, fired, and missed.

7Please bring these things __to____ the kitchen for me.

8Have you received a letter __from____ Alan yet?

Comprehension 理解

1The girl was in the boat __d____.

a．all day b．all night

c．for about ten hoursd．for about four hours

2The girl woke up in hospital a day later _b_____.

a．and explained what had happened to her

b．but some time passed before she could explain what had happened to her

c．and at once remembered what had happened to her

d．but never remembered what had happened to her

Structure 句型

3What__d____ to her?

a．happenb．was happened

c．happening d．happened

4She swam to the shore___a___ the night in the water.

a．having spent b．having spending

c．when spendingd．had spent

5How __c____ was the shore? Eight miles.

a．away farb．far from

c．far awayd．long

6That was all she remembered. She couldn't remember __a____.

a．some moreb．anymore

c．no more d．none more

7She was taken __b____ hospital.

a．at theb．to

c．in d．in the

Vocabulary 词汇

8She was caught in a storm. The weather was ___c___.

a．fine b．warm and sunny

c．very roughd．wet

9She saw a light ahead. The light was _c_____ her.

a．behindb．beside

c．in front of d．above

10Cliffs are usually _c_____.

a．narrowb．wide

c．steepd．sharp

11She struggled up the cliff. It wasn't __a____.

a．easyb．hard

c．difficult d．long

12That was all she remembered. She couldn't __c____ very much

a．remindb．memorise

c．recollectd．mindSentence