参考译文



威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。上星期日天气很暖和。于是我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。突然，一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球，球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去。岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听见。球重重地打在他身上，使他差点儿落入水中。我转过头去看那些孩子，但一个也不见，全都跑了！当那个人明白了发生的事情时，笑了起来。他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。



Summary writing 摘要写作



Answer these questions in not more than 70words.

回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过70个单词。

1Did the writer sit by the river last Sunday or not?

2Were some children playing games nearby or not?

3Who kicked a ball hard? Where did it go? (and)

4Did the man in the boat see the ball? Did he hear people shouting? (neither…nor)

5Did the ball hit the man or not? What did the children do? (and)

6Was the man angry or not? Where did he throw the ball? (However…and)



Composition 作文



Rewrite these sentences using the correct verbs and joining words:

用正确的动词和连词改写以下句子：

The wind(threw)(blew)his hat into the river. He(put)(took)out his hand (and) (but)tried to (reach)(catch)it(so)(but) he could not(so) (but) he(jumped) (fell) into the river(and)(but) got it.



Letter writing 书信写作



Arrange the following heading in the correct order:

接正确的顺序编排以下信头的各个组成部分：

Middlesex, England, 10th September, 19----, 19High Lane, Newton.



Key structures 关键句型



A, The, Some and Any(KS6)(参见第6课关键句型)

aSome and Any. (对比第9课难点)

Note the use of some and any in these sentences:

注意以下句子中some和any的用法：

Is there any milk in the bottle? 瓶子里有牛奶吗？

There isn't any milk in the bottle, but there is some in this jug. 瓶子里没有一点儿奶，但是罐子里有一些。

Is there any soap in the bathroom? 卫生间里有肥皂吗？

There isn't any soap in the bathroom, but there's some in the cupboard. 卫生间里没有肥皂，但橱里有一些。

Are there any nails in that tin? 那个罐头盒子里有钉子吗？

There aren't any in the tin, but there are some in this box. 罐头盒子里没有，但这个盒子里有一些。

bNames. 姓名

We cannot put a or the in front of names. (KS 6c)

在人名和地名前面不加冠词a或the。(参见第6课关键句型c)

John lives in England. He has a house in London. 约翰住在英国。他在伦敦有座房子。

But we must put the in front of the names of oceans, seas, rivers, mountain ranges and certain countries:但在海洋、河流、山脉和部分国名前，一定要用定冠词the：

Who was the first person to sail across the Pacific? 谁是第一个横渡太平洋的人？

It can get very rough in the Mediterranean. 地中海中可能会非常不平静。

Many great cities are built on rivers. Paris is on the Seine, London is on the Thames and Rome is on the Tiber. 许多大城市都建在河岸上。巴黎在塞纳河上，伦敦在泰晤士河上，罗马在第伯尔河上。

I know a man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of the world. He has climbed in the Alps, the Himalayas, and the Rocky Mountains. 我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人。他曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山、喜马拉雅山和洛矶山。

Instead of saying:	We can say:
除了这种表述方法外：	还可以说：
I went to America last year.	I went to the United States of America last year.
Would you like to go to China?	Would you like to go to the People's Republic of China?

Exercises 练习



AUnderline the words a, the, some and any in the passage.

划出课文中的a, the, some和any。

BPut in the words a, the, some, and any where necessary. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.

在必要的地方填上 a, the, some和any。完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。

______ Wayle is ______ small river that cuts across ______ park near my home. I like sitting by______ Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on ______ river bank as usual. ______ children were playing ______ games on ______ bank and there were ______ people rowing on ______ river. Suddenly, one of ______ children kicked ______ ball very hard and it went towards ______ passing boat. ______ people on ______ bank called out to ______ man in______ boat, but he did not hear them. ______ ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into ______ water. I turned to look at ______ children, but there weren't ______ in sight.

CAnswer these questions in two ways using some and any:

用some和any对以下问题作出肯定和否定的答复：

1Did you take any photographs? Yes, ______ No, ______

2Did you buy any bread? Yes, ______ No, ______

3Did you see any people outside the cinema? Yes, ______ No, ______

DPut in a or the where necessary:

在必要的地方填上冠词a或the：

1______ refrigerators are necessary in ______ hot countries.

2Which river is ______ longest, ______ Nile, ______ Amazon, or ______ Mississippi?

3Heyerdahl crossed ______ Pacific on ______ raft.

4Why is ______ Britain sometimes called ______ United Kingdom?

5We sailed up ______ Red Sea and then went through ______ Suez Canal.



Multiple choice questions 多项选择题



Comprehension 理解

1The writer ______ .

a．likes sitting on the bank of the river when it's fine

b．rarely goes to the river

c．likes sitting on the bank of the river all the time

d．likes sitting on the bank of the river on Sundays

2One of these statements is true. Which one?

a．Some people tried to warn the man about the ball.

b．Some people shouted to the writer, but he didn't hear them.

c．The children laughed when they realized what had happened.

d．The man was angry with the children and kept their ball.

Structure 句型

3There is a river near the writer's home. It is called ______ .

a．a Wayleb．Wayle

c．this Wayled．the Wayle

4It cuts across the park. It goes ______ it.

a．throughb．over

c．roundd．along

5Why did they kick the ball so ______ ?

a．hardlyb．hard

c．hardyd．hardily

6The ball went towards a passing boat. It went ______ of a passing boat.

a．forwards b．forward

c．in the directiond．in direction

7There weren't any in sight. They ______ .

a．couldn't seeb．hadn't seen

c．couldn't be seend．weren't seen

Vocabulary词汇

8The man was rowing, so he was using ______ .

a．rows b．sticks

c．oarsd．rudders

9Some people on the bank ______ the man.

a．cried b．cried with

c．cried ford．cried to

10The man in the boat didn't ______ anyone shouting.

a．hearb．listen to

c．mind d．take care of

11The ball ______ him very hard.

a．knocked atb．beat

c．bouncedd．hit

12They had run away, so they had ______ .

a．dismissedb．disturbed

c．displaced d．disappeared



Sentence structure 句子结构



Join these sentences, then check your answer against the text.

连接以下句子，然后对照课文第7-8行，核对你的答案。

The ball struck him hard. He nearly fell into the water.

The ball struck him so ______ .

Rewrite these sentences using the correct verbs and joining words:

用正确的动词和连词改写以下句子：

The wind(threw)(blew)his hat into the river. He(put)(took)out his hand (and) (but)tried to (reach)(catch)it(so)(but) he could not(so) (but) he(jumped) (fell) into the river(and)(but) got it.

Arrange the following heading in the correct order:

接正确的顺序编排以下信头的各个组成部分：

Middlesex, England, 10th September, 19----, 19High Lane, Newton.

19High Lane,

Newton,

Middlesex,

England,

10th September, 19----

BPut in the words a, the, some, and any where necessary. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.

在必要的地方填上 a, the, some和any。完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。

__The____ Wayle is ___a___ small river that cuts across __the____ park near my home.

I like sitting by__the____ Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday,

so I went and sat on __the____ river bank as usual. __Some____ children were playing ______

games on __the____ bank and there were __some____ people rowing on __the____ river. Suddenly, one of _the_____ children kicked ___a___ ball very hard and it went towards __a____ passing

boat. _Some_____ people on __the____ bank called out to ___the___ man in___the___ boat, but he did not hear them. __the____ ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into _the___ water.

I turned to look at __the____ children, but there weren't ___any___ in sight.

CAnswer these questions in two ways using some and any:

用some和any对以下问题作出肯定和否定的答复：

1Did you take any photographs? Yes, _I took some__ No, _I didn't take any.

2Did you buy any bread? Yes, _I bought some_____ No, _I didn't but any.

Did you see any people outside the cinema? Yes, _I saw some.No, I didn't see any.

DPut in a or the where necessary:

在必要的地方填上冠词a或the：

1______ refrigerators are necessary in ______ hot countries.

2Which river is __the____ longest, ___the___ Nile, ___the___ Amazon, or ___the___ Mississippi?

3Heyerdahl crossed __the____ Pacific on ___a___ raft.

4Why is ______ Britain sometimes called __the____ United Kingdom?

5We sailed up __the____ Red Sea and then went through ___the___ Suez Canal.

Comprehension 理解

1The writer ______ .

a．likes sitting on the bank of the river when it's fine

b．rarely goes to the river

c．likes sitting on the bank of the river all the time

d．likes sitting on the bank of the river on Sundays

2One of these statements is true. Which one?

a．Some people tried to warn the man about the ball.

b．Some people shouted to the writer, but he didn't hear them.

c．The children laughed when they realized what had happened.

d．The man was angry with the children and kept their ball.

Structure 句型

3There is a river near the writer's home. It is called ______ .

a．a Wayleb．Wayle

c．this Wayle d．the Wayle

4It cuts across the park. It goes ______ it.

a．throughb．over

c．roundd．along

5Why did they kick the ball so ______ ?

a．hardlyb．hard

c．hardyd．hardily

6The ball went towards a passing boat. It went ______ of a passing boat.

a．forwards b．forward

c．in the directiond．in direction

7There weren't any in sight. They ______ .

a．couldn't seeb．hadn't seen

c．couldn't be seend．weren't seen

Vocabulary词汇

8The man was rowing, so he was using ______ .

a．rows b．sticks

c．oarsd．rudders

9Some people on the bank ______ the man.

a．cried b．cried with

c．cried for d．cried to

10The man in the boat didn't ______ anyone shouting.

a．hearb．listen to

c．mind d．take care of

11The ball ______ him very hard.

a．knocked atb．beat

c．bouncedd．hit

12They had run away, so they had ______ .

a．dismissedb．disturbed

c．displaced d．disappeared

Join these sentences, then check your answer against the text.

连接以下句子，然后对照课文第7-8行，核对你的答案。

The ball struck him hard. He nearly fell into the water.

The ball struck him so _hard that he nearly fell into the water___ .

Summary writing 摘要写作

Answer these questions in not more than 70words.

回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过70个单词。

1Did the writer sit by the river last Sunday or not?

2Were some children playing games nearby or not?

3Who kicked a ball hard? Where did it go? (and)

4Did the man in the boat see the ball? Did he hear people shouting? (neither…nor)

5Did the ball hit the man or not? What did the children do? (and)

6Was the man angry or not? Where did he throw the ball? (However…and)

The writer sit by the river last Sunday. Some children were playing games nearby. A boy kicked a ball hard and it went towards a passing boat. The man in the boat neither saw the ball nor heard people shouting. The ball hit the man and the children had all run away. However the man wasn't angry and he threw the ball back to the bank.

Composition 作文

Rewrite these sentences using the correct verbs and joining words:

用正确的动词和连词改写以下句子：

The wind()(blew)his hat into the river. He()(took)out his hand (and) ()tried to ()(catch)it()(but) he could not(so) () he(jumped) () into the river(and)() got it.

Letter writing 书信写作

Arrange the following heading in the correct order:

接正确的顺序编排以下信头的各个组成部分：

Middlesex, England, 10th September, 19----, 19High Lane, Newton.

19 High Lane

Newton

Middlesex

England

10th September, 19--

Exercises 练习

BPut in the words a, the, some, and any where necessary. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.

在必要的地方填上 a, the, some和any。完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。

___The___ Wayle is ___a___ small river that cuts across ___the___ park near my home. I like sitting by___the___ Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on ___the___ river bank as usual. ___Some___ children were playing ______ games on ___the___ bank and there were ___some___ people rowing on ____the__ river. Suddenly, one of ___the___ children kicked ___a___ ball very hard and it went towards ___a___ passing boat. ___Some___ people on ___the___ bank called out to ___the___ man in___the___ boat, but he did not hear them. ___The___ ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into ___the___ water. I turned to look at ___the___ children, but there weren't ___any___ in sight.

CAnswer these questions in two ways using some and any:

用some和any对以下问题作出肯定和否定的答复：

1Did you take any photographs? Yes, ___I took some photographs. ___ No, ___I didn't take any photographs.___

2Did you buy any bread? Yes, ___I bought some bread.___ No, ___I didn't buy any bread.___

3Did you see any people outside the cinema? Yes, ___I saw some people outside the cinema.___ No, __I didn't see anyone outside the cinema.____

DPut in a or the where necessary:

在必要的地方填上冠词a或the：

1______ refrigerators are necessary in ______ hot countries.

2Which river is ___the___ longest, ____the__ Nile, ___the___ Amazon, or ___the___ Mississippi?

3Heyerdahl crossed ___the___ Pacific on ___a___ raft.

4Why is ______ Britain sometimes called ___the___ United Kingdom?

5We sailed up ___the___ Red Sea and then went through ___the___ Suez Canal.

Multiple choice questions 多项选择题

Comprehension 理解

1The writer ___a___ .

a．likes sitting on the bank of the river when it's fine

b．rarely goes to the river

c．likes sitting on the bank of the river all the time

d．likes sitting on the bank of the river on Sundays

2One of these statements is true. Which one? a

a．Some people tried to warn the man about the ball.

b．Some people shouted to the writer, but he didn't hear them.

c．The children laughed when they realized what had happened.

d．The man was angry with the children and kept their ball.

Structure 句型

3There is a river near the writer's home. It is called __d____ .

a．a Wayleb．Wayle

c．this Wayled．the Wayle

4It cuts across the park. It goes ___a___ it.

a．throughb．over

c．roundd．along

5Why did they kick the ball so ____b__ ?

a．hardlyb．hard

c．hardyd．hardily

6The ball went towards a passing boat. It went ___c___ of a passing boat.

a．forwards b．forward

c．in the directiond．in direction

7There weren't any in sight. They ___c___ .

a．couldn't seeb．hadn't seen

c．couldn't be seend．weren't seen

Vocabulary词汇

8The man was rowing, so he was using ___c___ .

a．rows b．sticks

c．oarsd．rudders

9Some people on the bank ___d___ the man.

a．cried b．cried with

c．cried ford．cried to

10The man in the boat didn't ___a___ anyone shouting.

a．hearb．listen to

c．mind d．take care of

11The ball ___d___ him very hard.

a．knocked atb．beat

c．bouncedd．hit

12They had run away, so they had ___d___ .

a．dismissedb．disturbed

c．displaced d．disappeared

Sentence structure 句子结构

Join these sentences, then check your answer against the text.

连接以下句子，然后对照课文第7-8行，核对你的答案。

The ball struck him hard. He nearly fell into the water.

The ball struck him so ___hard and he nearly fell into the water___ .

Join these sentences, then check your answer against the text.

连接以下句子，然后对照课文第7-8行，核对你的答案。

The ball struck him hard. He nearly fell into the water.

The ball struck him so _hard that he nearly fell into the water

Answer these questions in not more than 70words.

回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过70个单词。

1Did the writer sit by the river last Sunday or not?

2Were some children playing games nearby or not?

3Who kicked a ball hard? Where did it go? (and)

4Did the man in the boat see the ball? Did he hear people shouting? (neither…nor)

5Did the ball hit the man or not? What did the children do? (and)

6Was the man angry or not? Where did he throw the ball? (However…and)

The write sat by the river last Sunday.Some children were playing games nearby.One of the children kicked the ball hard,and it went towards a passing boat.The man in the boat neither saw the ball nor heard people shouting.The ball hit the man and the children run all away.However the man wasn't angry and he throw the ball back to the bank.

Composition 作文

Rewrite these sentences using the correct verbs and joining words:

用正确的动词和连词改写以下句子：

The wind(threw)(blew)his hat into the river. He(put)(took)out his hand (and) (but)tried to (reach)(catch)it(so)(but) he could not(so) (but) he(jumped) (fell) into the river(and)(but) got it.

The wind blew his hat into the river.He took out his hand but tried to catch it so he could not,but he jumed into the river and got it.

BPut in the words a, the, some, and any where necessary. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.

在必要的地方填上 a, the, some和any。完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。

___The___ Wayle is ___a___ small river that cuts across __the____ park near my home. I like sitting by___the___ Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on __the____ river bank as usual. ____The__ children were playing __some____ games on __the____ bank and there were __some____ people rowing on __the____ river. Suddenly, one of ___the___ children kicked __a____ ball very hard and it went towards _a____ passing boat. __Some____ people on ___the___ bank called out to ___the___ man in___the___ boat, but he did not hear them. ___The___ ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into __the____ water. I turned to look at __the____ children, but there weren't ___any___ in sight.

CAnswer these questions in two ways using some and any:

用some和any对以下问题作出肯定和否定的答复：

1Did you take any photographs? Yes, _I took some photographs_____ No, __I didn'ttake anyphotographs____

2Did you buy any bread? Yes, __I bought some bread____ No, _I didn'tbuy anybread_____

3Did you see any people outside the cinema? Yes, _I saw some people outsid the cinema_____ No, _I didn't see any people outside the cinema_____

DPut in a or the where necessary:

在必要的地方填上冠词a或the：

1__The____ refrigerators are necessary in _the_____ hot countries.

2Which river is __the____ longest, __the____ Nile, __the____ Amazon, or __the____ Mississippi?

3Heyerdahl crossed __the____ Pacific on __a____ raft.

4Why is ___the___ Britain sometimes called ___the___ United Kingdom?

5We sailed up __the____ Red Sea and then went through __the____ Suez Canal.

Multiple choice questions 多项选择题

Comprehension 理解

1The writer __a____ .

a．likes sitting on the bank of the river when it's fine

b．rarely goes to the river

c．likes sitting on the bank of the river all the time

d．likes sitting on the bank of the river on Sundays

2One of these statements is true. Which one?b

a．Some people tried to warn the man about the ball.

b．Some people shouted to the writer, but he didn't hear them.

c．The children laughed when they realized what had happened.

d．The man was angry with the children and kept their ball.

Structure 句型

3There is a river near the writer's home. It is called _d_____ .

a．a Wayleb．Wayle

c．this Wayled．the Wayle

4It cuts across the park. It goes __a____ it.

a．throughb．over

c．roundd．along

5Why did they kick the ball so __b____ ?

a．hardlyb．hard

c．hardyd．hardily

6The ball went towards a passing boat. It went __c___ of a passing boat.

a．forwards b．forward

c．in the directiond．in direction

7There weren't any in sight. They ___c___ .

a．couldn't seeb．hadn't seen

c．couldn't be seend．weren't seen

Vocabulary词汇

8The man was rowing, so he was using __c____ .

a．rows b．sticks

c．oarsd．rudders

9Some people on the bank __d____ the man.

a．cried b．cried with

c．cried ford．cried to

10The man in the boat didn't ___a___ anyone shouting.

a．hearb．listen to

c．mind d．take care of

11The ball ___d___ him very hard.

a．knocked atb．beat

c．bouncedd．hit

12They had run away, so they had ___b___ .

a．dismissedb．disturbed

c．displaced d．disappeared

Summary writing

1Did the writer sit by the river last Sunday or not?

2Were some children playing games nearby or not?

3Who kicked a ball hard? Where did it go?(and)

4Did the man in the boat see the ball ? Did he hear people shouting?(neither...nor)

5Did the ball hit the man or not?What did the children do?(and)

6Was the man angry or not? Where did he throw the ball?(However ...and)

The writer was sat by the river last Sunday . Some children were playing games nearby. One of the children kicked a ball hard and it went towards shouting . The ball hit the man and the children had all run away. However the man wasn't angry and threw the ball back to the bank.

Composition:

Rewrite theese sentences using the correct verbs and joining words:

The wind (threw)(blew)his hat into the river. He (put)(took)out his hand (and )(but)tries to (reach )(catch)it (so)(but) he could not (so )(but)he (jumped)(fell)into the rive (and)(but)got it.

The wind blew his hat into the river . He put out his hand and tried to catch it but he could not so he jumped into the river and got it

Put in a or the where necessary:

1----refrigerators are necessary in ------hot countries.

2Which river is --the --longest, --the- Nile, --the --Amazon, or --the --Mississippi?

3Heyerdahl crossed --the --Pacific on --a-- raft.

4Why is ----Britain sometimes called --the --United Kingdom?

5We sailed up --the --Red Sea and then went through ---the--Suez Canal.

Letter writing

Arrange the following heading in the correct order.

Meddlesex, England, 10th September,19----, 19High Lane, Newton.

19High Lane,

Newton,

Meddlesex,

England.

10th September, 19---

Exercise

Answer these questions in two ways using some and any:

1Did you take any photographs?

Yes, I took some photographs.

No, I didn't takeany photographs.

2Did you buy any bread?

Yes, I bought some bread.

No, I didn't buy any bread.

3Did you see any people outside the cinema?

Yes, I saw some people outside the cinema.

No, I didn't see any people outside the cinema.

用some和any对以下问题作出肯定和否定的答复：

1Did you take any photographs? Yes, __I took some photographs.____ No, __I didn't take any photographs.____

2Did you buy any bread? Yes, _I bought some bread_____ No, _I didn't buy any bread_____

3Did you see any people outside the cinema? Yes, I saw some people outside the cinema.______ No, _I didn't see any people outside._____

DPut in a or the where necessary:

在必要的地方填上冠词a或the：

1_/_____ refrigerators are necessary in __/____ hot countries.

2Which river is _the_____ longest, __the____ Nile, _the_____ Amazon, or _the_____ Mississippi?

3Heyerdahl crossed __the____ Pacific on __a____ raft.

4Why is __/____ Britain sometimes called __the____ United Kingdom?

5We sailed up __the____ Red Sea and then went through __the____ Suez Canal.