由于马匹在人类历史上发挥的作用很大,因而产生了不少由horse组成的习惯用语。我们要学的第一个是: be on one's high horse。High horse如果直译就是高头大马。早在十四世纪的时候地位高高在上的人骑的马匹得尽可能地高大,以显示他们高人一等的身份地位。他们骑上了这样的马匹就能居高临下地俯视他人了。
习惯用语be on one's high horse如今表达什么意思呢?让我们听个例子来琢磨。这是在说老朋友Bob近来的反常行为:
例句-1:Since Bob was elected president of the club, he's been up on his high horse, ordering the rest of us around as if we were his personal servants.
Bob把周围的朋友当自己的佣人一般地差使,可见他自以为高人一等,不尊重他人。所以be on one's high horse意思就是趾高气扬、渺视他人。
我们再学个习惯用语: beat a dead horse。一匹死马你再怎么抽打也不会站起来往前奔跑了,所以beat a dead horse实际上是在做无用功,当然这个习惯用语是用来作比喻的。让我们听个例子来体会它的意思吧。说话的人是在劝告一位政界人士。
例句-2:You're only beating a dead horse when you talk about your opponent stealing the last election. That's over and done with; it's much better to talk about his record after he got elected.
例句-3:Sally is a real clothes horse: she pays an awful lot for all the new outfits she wears, and she looks like a million bucks. But she earns a good salary and can afford nice things.