我们今天要讲几个这样的习惯用语。第一个是: go off half-cocked。这个习惯用语来自两百年前。当时人们使用的步枪是从前枪口上子弹的,开火前必须先打开保险装置,也就是准备开火的扳机。Cock作动词用的时候就解释扳上枪上的扳机,所以half-cocked意思是准备开火的扳机还没完全扳上,或者说是枪上的开火保险装置还没完全打开。
例句-1:My boss went off half-cocked today when I came in late. He gave me hell until he stopped for breath and I had a chance to tell him I had to rush my wife to the hospital to have our baby.
他是由於太太分娩这种紧急情况才迟到的,而老板一见他就不问情由地斥骂,可见习惯用语go off half-cocked如今用来指不了解情况莽撞行事。
我们再来学个习惯用语: stick to one's guns。Stick这个词作动词用的时候可以解释坚持、坚守不离开,而且后面往往跟著to。这样看来stick to one's guns意思是坚守自己的枪炮。想象一下当敌军步步紧逼、杀上前来的时刻有人却临危不惧,坚定不移地装上子弹炮弹射向敌军。这确实需要坚强的毅力。那么stick to one's guns用在日常生活中表示什么意思呢?我们来听个例子。这是一位父亲叮嘱将要离开家去上大学的女儿。
例句-2:Honey, I hear some students at this school are fooling around with drugs. But I know that you'll stick to your guns and keep saying no to people who want you to try the stuff.
在年轻人之有时确实存在迫使你随大流的压力,置身于吸毒之类的坏风气中要做到坚持自己的原则不为所动,需要坚定不移的毅力,所以这儿stick to one's guns意思就是坚持立场不动摇。
我们再学一个习惯用语: a shot in the dark。Shot在这儿显然是名词。它的意思是开枪射击。A shot in the dark从字面解释就是在黑暗中放的一枪。想象一下在伸手不见五指的黑暗中根本不可能知道目标在哪里就开了一枪。这一枪想必是凭瞎猜来放的了。其实习惯用语a shot in the dark说的并不是开枪射击。让我们听个例子来琢磨它的意思。
例句-3:Man, I know I flunked that exam! I didn't know even half of the answers. All I could do was take a whole lot of shots in the dark and hope I made some lucky guesses.