一、听力
以模拟练习为主。书店里这方面的参考书很多,可以挑一两本,每周做三四套自测题,还可以每天早晨听英语新闻,只要听懂主要意思就可以了。
听力测试中的重点问题
1.具体细节
Who cleaned the room﹖
Why did he come late﹖
What will he do tomorrow﹖
When does the office open﹖
Where did the woman stay lastyear﹖
Which does she prefer,tea or coffee﹖
How much did she pay for thebook﹖
How often does he write to hismother﹖
2.判断主题
What are they talking about﹖
What are the two speakers interestedin﹖
Which of the following topics are they talkingabout﹖
What is the best title of thetalk﹖
3.推理判断
What does the man think of it﹖
How does the woman find it﹖
How do they like it﹖
Do they agree with each other﹖
What do we learn from the woman’swords﹖
When did this conversation takeplace﹖
Where do they have theconversation﹖
What is the probable relationship between the manand the woman﹖
Why did the man do that﹖
What is the reason for hisabsence﹖
How much a pound are the apples﹖
When does the plane take off﹖
What’s the timenow﹖
二、单项选择或语法填空
不要花太多工夫做题、抠语法,最重要的是一定要把老师课上讲的弄懂。建议大家在高考前每天只用五分钟时间做这项工作。另外,通过扩大阅读来提高单选成绩可以收到事半功倍的效果。
单项填空中多次考过的句式
Tom got up,dressed himself and went out.
The first textbooks written for teaching Englishcame out in the 16th century.
He is considered to have invented thecomputer.
Why not try going by boat﹖
He could hardly keep his eyes open.
I can hardly imagine Peter sailing acrossit.
If we had driven in turn you wouldn’t have got sotired.
I didn’t know you were in London.
The women got paid by the hour.
You mustn’t play with the fire, you may hurtyourself.
Could I borrow your book﹖Of course you can.
We wish each other the best of luck.
Look through the book and tell me what you thinkof it.
The lights happened to go out.
The fire broke out in the factoryyesterday.
The book is of great value.
She is a newcomer tochemistry.
He dropped the coffee cup.
None of us had any money on us.
They gave the child what he wanted.
I bought two dozen of these eggs.
This is Zhao speaking.
Thank you. It is my pleasure.
I have never heard a better voice.
It was only then that I began to noticeit.
The number of people invited was fifty.
You should leave things where you can findthem.
I don’t need any money,but I’ll bring some incase.
Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as wellmake full use of it.
三、完形填空
要每天坚持做一篇练习,重要的是在对照答案时,一定要找出答错的原因,所以最好选择每道题的答案附有详细解释的参考书。要多总结,争取培养出“题感”,这样考试时即使面对几个模棱两可的答案,也可以揣摩到出题人的意图,从而选出正确的选项。同样,完形填空也可以通过扩大阅读来带动。
完形填空题判断的依据
1.环境线索
2.因果线索
3.转折线索
4.让步线索
5.顺序线索
6.反义词线索
7.同义词线索
8.比较线索
四、阅读理解
一定要坚持每天做两三篇阅读理解练习。据同学们介绍,他们大多数人在高三期间都做过七八百篇阅读练习。对于做错的题,一定要认真分析,让自己的思路向答案的思路靠拢。很多时候,当学生选错了选项时,仍然觉得自己很有道理,此时要果断地中断自己的思路,静下心来为答案找理由。书店里这种书也很多,挑选时要注意质量,要挑选权威出版社出版的,最好答案后有分析,这样可以避免被印刷错误的答案误导。阅读理解的题目都出自原文,做题的时候紧紧围绕原文考虑问题。平时在阅读时不妨把文章中和题目有关的句段画出来,以防止出现“想当然”的错误。做题时就从这些句段中分析作者的思路和写作意图,从而找出正确的答案。总之,做阅读理解题既不能想得太多,又不能想得太少,这中间有一个分寸,练习做得多了,自然就掌握了。在英语高考中阅读理解得了满分的同学,就是得益于这个方法。
阅读理解重点问题汇编
(1)考查主题思想或段落大意
①The story mainly tells us___.
②From the passage we know that___.
③The writer wants to tell us___.
④The best title of this passage should be___ .
⑤The main idea of Paragraph 1 is___.
⑥Paragraph 2 deals with___.
⑦The last paragraph ends the passage with an emphasis on___.
⑧What is the subject discussed in the text﹖
⑨Whish of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph﹖
(2)推理判断测试题
①We can infer from the passage___.
②From the passagewe can tell___.
③We can conclude from the passage___.
④What probably happened in the end﹖
⑤When he said“…”,he meant___.
⑥This passage would most likely to be found in___.
(3)考查文章细节理解的测试题
①The right order of the story is___.
②Choose the right order of the events given in the following.
③Which of the following maps shows the right position of…﹖
④Which statement is true﹖
(4)考查作者写作意图的测试题
①This article is particularly written for___.
②When the writer says…he really means___.
③The author’s attitude to…is that___.
④What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage﹖
⑤The writer regards…as___.
⑥The writer’s purpose in writing this story is___.
(5)猜测词义,常见的题干有
①The word…in Paragraph…refers to___.
②The underlined word“…”means___.
③The word“…”could be replaced by___.
④Which of the following words can take the place of…﹖
五、写作
写作很容易在短时间内有大的飞跃,要做的就是积累一些经典的句型、地道的表达方式,在写作前准备一些要用的好词汇、好句子。积累素材很重要,要多背课文。整理出最常用、最精彩的表达法,写作文时有意识地想一想,总能用上几个。
书面表达中的常用连词与句式
1.过渡用语
表示时间顺序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later…
表示空间顺序:near,next to,far from,in front of,on the left,on one side…
表示比较、对照:like,unlike,such as,but,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,nevertheless…
表示因果关系:because,for,as a result,therefore,thus…
表示递进关系:besides,what’s more,moreover,in addition…
表示并列关系:and,as well as,also…
表示总结性:in general,in a word,in short,on the whole…
2.常用句式
记事
At first he didn’t hear anything at all.
But then a sudden knock on the door woke him up.
Following that came a man’s voicesaying “Come out or I will break in”
Several minutes later,he heard someone leave.
Finally he got up,opened the door and looked around.
写人
She is a girl of twelve years old.
She is tall and slim with big eyes and curly hair.
Being kind and helpful,she always enjoys helping others out.
In her spare timeshe spends much time listening to music and reading novels.
She gets on well with almost anyone and is always welcome wherever she goes.
介绍某地
Liaoning Province lies in the northeast of China.
It is rich in many kinds of natural resourcessuch as coal and petrol.
It has a population of 23 million.
It is terribly cold in winter and very hot in summer there.
The people there are friendly and hardworking and their hospitality will never
fail to give you a deep impression.
通知用语
Attention, please./May I have your attention, please?
The sports meet to be held tomorrow is canceled due to the bad weather.
A meeting is to be held in Room 203 at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
Please take a pen and notebook with you and be there on time.
That’s all. Thank you!
写信
Dear Tom,
I’m very glad to receive your letter…
I am fine but very busy recentlylearning English.
… I have been strictly following the advice given by you in your last letter and have
made some progress so far.
Please remember me to your parents.
Yours truly
Li Ming
议论
In my opinion,I prefer traveling by train rather than by plane.
For one thing,a train ticket is much cheaper than a plane ticket.
For another,you can enjoy the beautiful views outside the train window.
Above all,it’s safer traveling on a train than traveling in a plane.
In a word,I will always travel by train if I’m not in a great hurry.
短文改错测试中常出现的错误
and与but用错
名词单复数形式不对
人称代词指代混乱
逻辑推理错
动词在第三人称单数后忘加s
动词过去式未加ed
so…that句式
定语从句中的which与where
though后多加but
形容词和副词混用
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