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《新概念英语第二册》第1课单词解析

发布者: katy | 发布时间: 2014-1-18 17:35| 查看数: 2473| 评论数: 1|帖子模式

1 private ['praivit] a.私人的,私营的

【词组】in private私密地

【例句】Don't interfere with my private business.不要干涉我的私人。

2 conversation [kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.谈话

【词组】get(enter)into conversation with和...攀谈起来;in conversation with(在)和.....谈话;make conversation找话谈,进行无意的空谈

【相近的词组】have a talk with与....谈话;have a world with与...谈话;have a chat with与...聊天

【辨别词】conversation,chat,dialogue,talk

{conversation}指“无拘束或非正式的话题”例如:we had a long telephoneconversation.我们通过电话作为长时间的交谈。

{chat}指“闲谈、聊天”例如:We need less chat and more work if we're to finish this job today.如果我们打算今天完成这件事,那就少聊天、多工作。

{dialogue}指“双方对话或戏剧的对白”例如:the dialogue remained light and friendly.谈话一直保持轻松愉快和友好的气氛。

{talk}指“非正式的谈话”可以用于随便的场合。例如:I met Mrs.Jones at the shop and had a long talk with her.我在商店遇见了琼斯太太,跟她谈了很长时间。

【例句】He was deep in conversation with his teacher.他与老师深入交流。

3 theatre['θiətə] n.剧场,戏院

【词组】go to the theatre去看戏;the theatre戏剧界

【扩充词】theatrial戏剧的

【例句】He is singing at the New Theatre now.他现在正在新戏剧院演唱。

4 seat [si:t] n.座位

【词组】take(have)a seat坐下;in the driver's seat掌管;be seated就坐;seat oneself(使)自己入座

【辨别词】seat,sit

从词性上讲,seat既是动词也是名词,而sit只可以作名词,并是不及物动词。"seat"作动词时意为“make (sb /oneself)sit”且多用于被动语态。Please be seated==Please sit down

【例句】He seat himself at a writing table.他在写字台前坐下。

5 play [plei] n.戏

【词组】fair play 公平竞争;play with玩弄;play a joke on开某人玩笑;play at以....为消遣

【扩充词】playboy花公子;playground操场

【辨别词】play,drama,opera

{play}剧本,例如:she is in a play about a famous singer.

{drama}戏剧,例如:historical drama历史剧

{opera}歌剧,例如:Peging opera京剧

6 loudly ['laudli] ad.大声地

【例句】He talked loudly,but no paid him any attion 他大声说着,但没人听他。

7 angry ['æŋgri] a.生气的

【词组】be/get angry with sb生某人的气;be/get angry at sth因某事而生气;make sb angry使某人生气

【用法】“生气”(状态)要用be angry;“发怒”(动作)要用get angry

【例句】mother was so angry that her face was drained of blood when she knew his son had committed the crime.母亲得知自己的儿子犯了罪后气得脸上失去了血色。

8 angrily['æŋgrili] ad.生气地

【例句】He shoock his first at me angrily.他怒气冲冲的向我挥动拳头。

9 attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意

【词组】pay(some/more/close/great/enough/little)attention to....给予一些/更多/密切/很大/足够/很少关注;pay no attention to毫不理会

【例句】May I have your attention please!大家请注意啦!

10 bear        [beə] v.容忍

【词组】bear in mind牢记在心;bear down/on压倒、逼近;bear on涉及、关于==bear upon;bear out证实;beaf with容忍

【用法】①作“忍受、容忍”讲时,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,常与can,could连用,后面接doing,to do或复合宾语。②作“承担、生子、结果、忍耐”讲时,其过去分词用before,作“出生”讲时,后面接双宾语。

【例句】What he has just said does not bear surch a meaning.他刚才的话不具有这样的意思。

11 business ['biznis] n.事

【词组】get down to business认真着手办事;have no business没有...的权利;mean business态度认真;on business因公;out of business停业的;talk business谈工作(生意);mind your own business少管闲事

【扩充词】businenssman商人

【例句】Business has been bad this year.今年生意很糟糕。

12 rudely ['ru:dli] ad.无礼地,粗鲁地

【词组】be rudely to sb对....不礼貌

【变形】rudely(-ly是副词后缀);rudeness(-ness名词后缀)

【例句】He was punished because he was rude to his teacher.他被处罚了,因为他对老师不礼貌。
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