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本节课内容:

·谓主状句型

·主系表句型的提问

·谓主状句型的提问

·谓主状句型

there be句型

1，主系表：什么人或什么东西在什么地方

2，谓主状：有什么人或什么东西在什么地方

这张桌子在房间里。

The table is in the room.

强调 in the room

有一张桌子在房间里。

There is a table in the room .

强调There is a table

以上两个句子强调的成分不同

先造一个句子

每个成功的男人背后都有一个女人

There is a woman behind every successful man.

基本句型第二种：▲谓语+主语+状语

（又称there be句型）

词序

1谓语

2主语

3状语

含义

有

即句子的主体

即主语所处的状态和位置

词性

there be

名词\代词

介词短语（介词+名词）

There is a table in the room.

房间里有一张桌子。

in the room， there is a table.

我家有五口人。

There are five persons in my family.

厕所里有一只狼。

There is a wolf in the WC.

中式思维：In the water closet, there is a wolf.

英式思维：There is a wolf in the water closet.

1，我们学校里有一个老师。

There is a teacher in our school

2，我们学校里有一个从英国来的老师。

There is

a teacher from england

in our school.

谓

主

状

3，我们家乡的学校里有一个从英国来的老师。

There is

a teacher from england

in our school in my hometown.

学校里

有

一个老师。

状

谓

主

1，房间里有一张桌子。

There is a desk in the room.

2，房间里有一张大桌子。

There is a big table in teh room.

3，二楼房间里有一张大桌子。

There is a big table in the room

（on the second floor）.

·主系表句型的提问

1，客厅里靠窗户的墙上的画里的那个村庄是你的家乡吗？

主系表

：那个村庄

是

你的家乡

那个村庄是你的家乡。the village is your hometown

The village

is

your hometown.

主

系

表

定语：客厅里

靠窗户的

墙上的

画里的

顺序从小到大：画里的

墙上的

靠窗户的

The village (in the picture) is your hometown.

The village (in the picture

on

the

wall)

is

your hometown.

The village (in the picture

on

the

wall

near the window)

is

your hometown.

The village (in the picture

on

the

wall

near the window in the living room)

is

your hometown.

变疑问句：

Is the village in the picture

on

the

wall

near the window in the living room

your hometown?

是一般疑问句（直接能用yes或no来回答）

2, 学校花园里大树下的那个人是你爸爸吗？

主系表：那个人是你的爸爸

the man is your father

定语：学校

花园里

大树下

顺序：under the tree

in the garden

in the school

The man under the tree in the garden

in the school

is your

father.

Is the man under the tree in the garden in the school your father？

主系表

is am are

谓主状

there be

主谓宾状

do

have

·谓主状句型的提问

1，底楼的办公室里有个来自北京的新学生吗？

谓主状：办公室里有个新学生

There is

a new student

in the office.

谓

主

状

There is a new student from beijing on the office in the first floor

Is there

a new student from beijing on the office in the first floor？

2，你们学校附近的医院里有五位从美国来的医生吗？

谓主状：医院里有五位医生.

There are five doctors in the hospital

定语：你们学校附近

来自美国

There are five doctors from America

in the hospital near your school.

Are here five doctors from America

in the hospital near your school？

{:soso_e189:}