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[VOA双语] 奥巴马经济团队谈救市方案

发布者: shunitang | 发布时间: 2009-2-9 10:35| 查看数: 1542| 评论数: 1|



http://res.iciba.com/voanews/standard/s20090209b.mp3

Democrats Urge Quick Action on US Stimulus Package

By Julia Ritchey

Washington

08 February 2009

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Democrats are calling for speedy passage of an economic stimulus bill as the U.S. economy continues to shrink and shed jobs.Yet many Republicans say they will not support the legislation, despite efforts by a few moderate Republicans to hammer out some common ground on the roughly $800-billion plan.

The Senate is expected to approve this week its version of the stimulus package aimed at creating or saving three to four million jobs.U.S. President Barack Obama has made it his priority this week to build momentum for the plan by arranging a series of campaign-style events in Indiana and Florida.

One of the president's chief economic advisers, Lawrence Summers, appearing on the Fox News Sunday program, painted a bleak picture of the state of the economy.

We've got to give this economy some help, said Lawrence Summers. The Senate bill, the House bill, the overlap is 90-plus percent.We've got to work through the differences, find the best bill we possibly can, and get it in place as quickly as possible to contain what is a very damaging and potentially deflationary spiral.

The biggest differences between the two bills concern tax cuts - theSenate bill has allotted about $100 billion more for them - andaid to state governments.

But Republican support for either version remains scant.Republicans are advocating a much smaller stimulus package that focuses mostly on tax cuts and spending on infrastructure.

Republican Senator John McCain, a former presidential candidate, told CBS' Face the Nation he will not support the bill.

I think this can only be described as generational theft. said John McCain. We're going to have, already, $1.2 - trillion deficits, by estimates, and it's just begun.We're going to amass the largest debt in the history of this country by any measurement, and we're going to ask our kids and grandkids to pay for it.

McCain says the measures being taken are much larger than those taken during the Great Depression.But Summers, in another appearance on ABC's This Week, sharply disputed these historical comparisons.

Those who presided over the last eight years, the eight years that brought us to the point where we inherited trillions [of] dollars of deficit, an economy that is collapsing more rapidly than in any time in the last 50 years, don't seem to be in a strong position to lecture about the lessons of history, he said. We need an approach that is very different than the approach we had that brought us to this point.

Summers says that is precisely what the president's stimulus package is providing.He says the Department of Labor's report Friday that 600,000 jobs were lost in January alone is proof that fast action is needed.

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shunitang 发表于 2009-2-9 10:35:37
奥巴马经济团队谈救市方案

奥巴马政府表示,本周将采取行动,帮助在困境中挣扎的美国人,以免他们失去住房,与此同时,加强借贷,并稳定金融系统。奥巴马政府正准备动用国会去年批准的7000亿美元援助计划的第二部分款项。

政府的救市计划从来都不得人心,特别是当纳税人的巨额钱款被用来帮助那些被认为经营不负责的私营公司。这也是目前金融援助计划面临的问题。国会授权政府为每一位美国人,不管男女老幼,提供两千多美元的资金,以援救那些与房贷危机有关的银行和公司。房贷危机是把美国经济拖入衰退的一个原因。

布什政府已经花出了救援资金的第一部分,共3500亿美元。第二笔钱该如何使用现在交由奥巴马政府负责。

奥巴马的首席经济顾问、劳伦斯.萨默斯在接受美国广播公司“本周”节目采访时说:“问题的重点将是加强信贷的流通。资金会用于对银行的援助,让它们保持稳定,可以发放贷款;同时也会对信贷市场给予支持。而且,绝对关键的一步是,给予它们支持,同时向它们施加压力,以确保这些不必要的房屋丧失抵押赎回权能得以避免。”

*救市计划遭议员批评*

但是,即便是那些认为政府援助有必要的人也承认这个计划的形像有问题。

密苏里州民主党参议员克莱尔.麦卡斯基在全国广播公司的“媒体面对面”节目中说:“我们必须停止在谈到救援计划时,总是在暗示我们在援助银行。这不是在帮助银行家,也不是帮助华尔街上的那些大老板们,这事关这个国家的信贷流通问题。如果我们不能找到让这些银行增加发放贷款的途径,我们就无法恢复经济。”

救市议案是由布什政府提议的,但是在国会通过时却从民主党人,而不是共和党人,那里得到更多的支持。印第安纳国会众议员迈克.朋斯一直强烈批评这项援助努力。

朋斯说:“我强烈反对去年秋天出台的救助银行的议案,因为我们不相信我们能让美国每一笔房贷坏帐国家化。我同时认为,我们也不能将美国每一家破产的银行国家化。奥巴马政府即将宣布的计划令我担忧的是,这个计划基本上与前面的计划雷同:那就是,更多纳税人的钱被从普通美国人那里转移到了华尔街的投资人手中。”

朋斯也是在接受“媒体面对面”节目采访时讲这番话的。

*周二公布如何使用援助款计划*

大部分发达国家也和美国一样,由政府出面进行干预,试图加强金融系统。尽管灾难性的信贷紧缩风暴的最坏一波看起来就要过去,但是,许多银行依然面临破产风险,全球消费者和企业也继续面临贷款难的问题。

美国财政部长盖特纳预计星期二公布奥巴马政府将如何使用余下的援助款的计划。与此同时,奥巴马政府还在继续努力,确保国会通过一项更大的促进经济复苏的计划。
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