1.
S(主） + Vi/不及物动词（谓）（不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不需要接宾语。如果后面想接宾语，动词后面必须加上介词）注意：不及物动词没有被动语态
| { | Right: He is looking around.
False: He is looking me.
Right: He is looking at me. | | { | Right: He is listening carefully.
False: He is listening the teacher carefully.
Right: He is listening to the teacher carefully. |
Time flies.
1) S + V + adverbial(状语）
Birds sing（ beautifully.）
2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语）
He went（ on holiday.）
3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式）
We stopped to（ have a rest.）
4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词）
I'll go
（swimming.）
2. S (主）+ Vt /及物动词（谓）+ O（宾）（不可以单独用，后面必须跟宾语）注意：及物动词后面必须接宾语的动词叫做及物动词。有的动词必须接一个宾语，有的必须接两个宾语
单宾语He's reading a magazine. 他正在读一本杂志。
双宾语Mr Zhang teaches us English.张老师教我们英语。
| { | False: They always want after lunch.
Right: They always want a cup of tea after lunch. |
| { | False: He is sending now.
Right: He is sending a letter now. |
We like English.
1) S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
I like her.
2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式）
I want to help him.
常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don't know what to do.
常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
4) S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。
5) S + VT + That-clause
I don't think (that) he is right.
常用于这句型的动词有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得）, hear（听说）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（当心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think,
understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪）。
2.
S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表）
We are Chinese.
除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
2) 表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。
4)表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词）
He is a boy.
This is mine
2) S + Lv + Adj（形容词）
She is beautiful.
3) S + Lv + Adv (副词）
Class is over.
4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5) S + Lv + Participle(分词
He is excited.
The film is interesting.
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