excessive: implies an amount or degree too great to be reasonable or endurable: punishment that was deemed ~.


immoderate: implies lack of desirable or necessary restraint: an ~ amount of time spent on grooming.


inordinate: implies an exceeding of limits dictated by reason or good judgment : an ~ portion of their budget goes to entertainment.         budget预算/bʌʤət/，不要读成了get


extravagant: implies a wild, lawless, prodigal, or foolish warndering from proper and accustomed limits: ~ claims for the product.    （VAG词根表示wander漫游、四处走动，如vagabond[=vagrant]流浪汉，vagary奇想，vague‌模糊的含糊的，原意为"漫游不定"，引申为思想或表达不明确，本例extravagant字面意思是"走出（extra-）正常范围漫游"，引申为奢侈夸张挥霍无度） 又如extravagant spending/taste/present奢侈/荒唐的开销/嗜好/礼物，本例表示夸张的说法  


exorbitant: implies a departure from accepted standards regarding amount or degree: a menu with ~ prices.   orbit轨道，exorbitant多形容价格、工资等要价过高


extreme: may imply an approach to the farthest limit possible or conceivable but commonly means only to a notably high degree: views concerning marriage that are a bit ~.      （approach 1、接近、临近  2、处理）   limit限制界限，也是数学中的极限


excessive过度: 过多过大，因而不合理难承受，immoderate过度: 缺乏节制，inordinate过度: 超过界限，extravagant奢侈夸张: 荒唐愚蠢夸张地超过界限，exorbitant价格过高: (价格开销工资等)超过标准，extreme极端: 指接近最远界限，或仅表示高度的


记忆方法: 1) 首字母II EEEE，I想为in入，E想成ex出，二入四出即入不敷出<==过度消费

               2) 过度的意思是超过正常合理限度mean going beyond a normal or acceptable limit.首字母II EEEE，I想为in入，E想成ex出，二入四出即入不敷出<==过度消费