justice: may apply to an ideal abstraction, to a quality of mind reflecting this, to quality of inherent truth or fairness, or to treatment due one who has transgressed a law OR who was wronged or threatened: refused to allow such travesty of ~ while she was judge.


equity: stress fairness and impartiality, and implies a justice that transcends the letter of law, and is in keeping with what is reasonable RATHER than merely legal: divided the pie with absolute ~ among the greedy children.  (transcend超越) (in keeping with一致)


justice正义: 体现真相和公平(truth,fairness)，即善恶各得其所(文中treatment due)，equity平等: 即公平不偏倚，超越(或不局限于)法律条文，是不仅合法更做到了合理的正义。


记忆方法：1）两个词合在一起即公正(公平e正义j)是社会主义法制的第一价值，包括两个层面：1实体公正(目的)，2程序公正(方法)。

               2)  虽然equity解释成"平等"，但实际上"公平"（即公正里的公）也用这个词。
      
               3）美国司法部(DOJ)和法官J.用的都是justice。汉语礼义廉耻，见利忘义，义利观例子很多。

               4）正义的意思是使各得其所mean the art, practice, or obligation of rendering to another what is his, her, or its due.         
         今天是元旦，祝大家新年愉快，学习进步!
               
                    Jason, 2018.1.1