I-1-1.可数名词与不可数名词

1.两个名词意义相同、分别为可数/不可数名词词表第一组：意义相同可数性不同

job与work（工作）；measure和action（措施）；effort和diligence（勤奋）

2.同一个名词，可做可数和不可数，意义不同词表第二组：可数不可数意义不同

experience U 经验；C经历。work U 工作；C作品。

3.单数形式复数意义（集合名词）

people；police；crowd；team；club;staff; crew;cattle;management

4.常以复数形式出现的名词词表第二组： 常用作复数形式的名词

clothes；belongings；pains（付出）；arms（武器）The Olympic Games

5.拼写中以s结尾的名词（单复同形）词表第四组：以-s结尾的单数名词

means；series；species；sales; falls（瀑布）NiagaraFalls

6.词组形式的国家名称，结尾加s

The United States；TheUnitedKingdoms; The United Nations;

7.人名与属格：三种情况

Smith’s（某某的家）; the Smiths（某某夫妇/一家）; Thedentist’s（营业场所）

8.无生命名词的’s属格（时间/地点/自然现象）

the world's population；today's newspaper；two days’ leave

9.双重属格: a +名词 + 名词's

a friend of my brother's；a picture ofmine

10. 两种属格：of和's--解决复杂修饰问题

parents' love ofchildren;people’s needs of differentlevels

11. 部分动词和名词的转化（名词词缀）

work hard—hard work；refuse—refusal；find—findings

第一组 意义相同，可数/不可数各有一个名词

可数 不可数

1.job work

2.suggestion advice

3.datainformation

4.poempoetry

5.machinemachinery

6.garmentclothing

7.policemanpolice

8.laughlaughter

9.lettercorrespondence

10. photophotography

11. permit permission

12. table,cabinetfurniture

13. bag,backpackluggage

14. song music

15. novel,poem literature

16. pleasure；joyfun

17. measures/stepsaction

第二组

不可数(抽象；统称)可数(具体；个体)

1.experienceanunforgettable experience

2.exercisedopiano exercises

3.workartworks

4.waterwaters

5.time threetimes a day

6.spiritspirits

7.ironirons

8.wordwords

9.customcustoms

10. mannermanners

11. paperpapers

12. glassglasses

13. plastic plastics

14. beautyasleeping beauty

15. youthyouths

16. clothcloths

17. woodwoods

18. light lights

19. joyexperiencea great joy

20. pleasure it's apleasure

21. interestforothers' interests

22. successasuccess

23. failure afailure

24. business businesses

25. authorityauthority

26. heartheart

27. pain pains

28. goodgoods

29. armarms

30. partparts

31. safetysafe

32. sand sands

33. roomroom

34. changechanges

第三组 常用作复数形式的名词（问候类+两部分构成的物体）

常做形式单数名词

1.wishes wish

2.regardsregard

3.respectsrespect

4.congratulationscongratulation

5.thanks thank

6.clothes cloth

7.arms arm

8.goodsgood

9.gamesgame

10. trouserstrouser

11. pantspant

12. shoesshoe

13. scalesscale

14. scissorsscissor

15. shortsshort

16. jeans jean

17. people person

18. snacks snack

19. chips chip

20. vegetables vegetable

21. policepoliceman

22. sportssport

23. manners manner

24. remainsremain

25. circumstancescircumstance

26. sales sale

27. crossroadscrossroads

第四组 以-s结尾的单数名词（学科类、专有名词；对照形容词形式）

1.athleticsathletic

2.cosmeticscosmetic

3.aerobicsaerobic

4.mechanicsmechanic

5.electronics electronic

6.gymnasticsgymnastic

7.physicsphysical

8.mathematics mathematical

9.statistics statistical

10. opticsoptical

11. politicspolitical

12. remainsremaining

13. meansmeaningful

14. newsnews

15. works

16. seriesserial

17.species

18.virus viral

19.diabetes diabetic