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“甲数是乙数的3倍”怎么说?

发布者: 朱祖厚 | 发布时间: 2011-6-8 14:58| 查看数: 5959| 评论数: 16|帖子模式

“甲数是乙数的3倍”怎么说?

PERCENTS AND RATIOS -- MATH SUCCESS
: p11-12

Write 300% as a ratio.

In words: 300 to 100

Three hundred is the first term and it is greater than 100.

Reduce to lowest terms 300 ÷ 100 to 100 ÷ 100

3 to 1


The first term(项) is 3 times greater than the second term.




汉语里说甲数是乙数的百分之300,美国数学书里的表达法见上面的蓝色字体。



汉语里说甲数是乙数的百分之300,美国数学书里的表达法见上面的蓝色字体。

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参与人数 1鲜花 +20 收起 理由
tezukazyunko + 20 ~great~

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daphea 发表于 2011-6-9 07:05:53
A is twice larger than B.
朱祖厚 发表于 2011-6-8 15:00:11
PERCENTS AND RATIOS -- MATH SUCCESS:

Ratios can be used to compare the lifespans of different animals.

For example, a zoologist might compare the average lifespan of

a giant panda to that of a wolf, an Asiatic lion, or a giant tortoise.

The giant panda lives for an average of 15 years, the wolf has

a lifespan of 10 years, the Asiatic lion lives to 30 years, and the

giant tortoise has a lifespan of 190 years.

Ratios can show how many times greater or smaller one

number is than another
.




The ratio 2 to 1 means that the Asiatic lion has a lifespan

that is 2 times longer than that of the giant panda.




The ratio 19 to 1 means that the giant tortoise has a

lifespan that is 19 times longer than that of the wolf.
amyguan 发表于 2011-6-8 19:46:59
A is triple thanB
飘零叶 发表于 2011-6-9 13:07:46
A is three times as hard as B
5igowish 发表于 2011-6-9 13:34:47
顶你,支持楼主!有意思
tezukazyunko 发表于 2011-6-9 21:29:09
本帖最后由 tezukazyunko 于 2011-6-9 21:34 编辑

{:soso_e121:}用英语表达"A 是 B 的 N 倍长(宽,高,大,重等)","A 比 B 长(宽,高,大,重等)N 倍" 或"A 的长度(宽度,高度,大

小,重量等)是 B 的 N 倍",可用下列几种句型。

1.英语倍数表达方法一:

"A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B".

This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。

His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。

2.英语倍数表达法二

"A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + B "

The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.

长江差不多比珠江长两倍。

The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.

这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。

3.英语倍数表达法三

"A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B "

The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.

新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。

4.英文倍数的表达四

"The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + 倍数 + that + of + B "

The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.

新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。

5.英语其他的倍数表达的方法五

I'm twice/ double his age. 我的年龄是他的两倍。

I've paid five times the usual price for the stamp.

我出了5倍于往常的价格买这枚邮票。

The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last year. 与去年相比,该单位职工的

收入增加了50%.

The price of TVs are twofold( adj. 两部分的, 双重的) down over these years.

近几年来,电视机的价格下降了两倍。

from:转自[英美者]
朱祖厚 发表于 2011-6-10 08:30:31
回复 7# tezukazyunko

twice 不可以用来修饰比较级:



Michael Swan's PRACTICAL ENGLISH USAGE:



3 three times ... er etc

Instead of three/four etc times as much (see 136.7),we can use three,four etc times + comparative.

She can walk three times faster than you.

It was ten times more difficult than I expected.


Note that twice and half are not possible in this structure.

She's twice as lively as her sister. (NOT ... twice livelier ... )
朱祖厚 发表于 2011-6-10 08:34:42
回复 8# 朱祖厚

Chemistry, inorganic and organic



Charles Loudon Bloxam - 1872

"J Thus, if each atom of oxygen is sixteen times as heavy as each atom of

hydrogen, water, which contains 16 parts by weight of oxygen, and 2 parte by

weight of hydrogen, most be composed of one atom of oxygen and two atoms of

hydrogen, ... books.google.com.hk



Science for all. Ed. by R. Brown



Science, Robert Brown - 1883

Now oxygen is sixteen times as heavy as hydrogen, volume for volume, and the

square root of sixteen is four ; therefore the hydrogen will pass or diffuse

into the oxygen four times as fast as the oxygen will pass into it. ... books.google.com.hk



Popular Science - 7 1875



- 128 页

Now, a molecule of oxygen is sixteen times as heavy as a molecule of hydrogen,

and it is found upon experiment that hydrogen goes through a septum or wall of

graphite four times as fast as oxygen does. Four times four are sixteen. ... books.google.com.hk



Lessons in chemistry



William Houston Greene - 1884 - 357 页

According to the law of Avogadro and Ampere, the molecule of oxygen is sixteen

times as heavy as that of hydrogen. Hydrogen combines with only half its volume

of oxygen, and if water consist of one atom of hydrogen combined with one ... books.google.com.hk



Elementary inorganic chemistry



George Samuel Newth - 1899 - 288 页

Thus, if oxygen is sixteen times as heavy as hydrogen, then, since 1 gram of

hydrogen measures 11 -i 65 litres, obviously, 16 grams of oxygen will measure 11

-165 litres. In other words, 1 1 -165 litres is the volume which will be ... books.google.com.hk



Elementary practical chemistry: a laboratory manual for use in ...



George S. Newth - 1896 - 288 页

Thus, if oxygen is sixteen times as heavy as hydrogen, then, since 1 gram of

hydrogen measures 11 -165 litres, obviously, 16 grams of oxygen will measure 1 1

-165 litres. In other words, 1 1-165 litres is the volume which will be ...

朱祖厚 发表于 2011-6-10 08:35:43
本帖最后由 朱祖厚 于 2011-6-10 08:51 编辑

回复 9# 朱祖厚

Elementary chemistry



William Jerome Harrison - 1890

We do not know the weight of either an atom of oxygen or of an atom of hydrogen,

but we do know that an atom of oxygen is sixteen times heavier than an atom of hydrogen. How is this found out? Because any given volume of oxygen — say a ... books.google.com.hk



Heroes of science: Chemists



Matthew Moncrieff Pattison Muir - 1883 - 332 页

Thus, oxygen is sixteen times heavier than hydrogen, but 1 : 16 = 2 : 32,

therefore the molecule of oxygen is thirty-two times heavier than the molecule

of hydrogen. Ammonia is eight and a half times heavier than hydrogen, ... books.google.com.hk



Yoga Mimansa



S'Rimat Kuvalayananda - 2003 - 548 页

... other elements are estimated in terms of this unit Thus the atomic weight of

hydrogen is taken as one ; and as an atom of oxygen is sixteen times heavier than an atom of hydrogen, the atomic weight of oxygen is put down as sixteen.

... books.google.com.hk



Elements of materia medica and therapeutics: including the recent ...



Anthony Todd Thomson, Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman - 1832

... or as near as possible in the proportion of 8 to 1 ; but eight parts of

oxygen by weight occupy only one half the space of one part of hydrogen ; thence

it is evident that oxygen is sixteen times heavier than hydrogen. ... books.google.com.hk



Watts' dictionary of chemistry



Henry Watts, Matthew Moncrieff Pattison Muir, Henry Forster Morley - 1890

books.google.com.hk



Descriptive chemistry



Lyman Churchill Newell - 1909 - 590 页

One volume of oxygen is sixteen times heavier than an equal volume of hydrogen (

see Density of Hydrogen). Therefore, the one volume of oxygen must be eight

times heavier than the two volumes of hydrogen in water. ... books.google.com.hk



Occult Chemistry: Clairvoyant Observations on the Chemical Elements



Charles Webster Leadbeater - 2007 - 132 页

That is to say, an atom of oxygen is sixteen times heavier than an atom of

hydrogen. In this way, all through the table of atomic weights, hydrogen is

taken as unity, without any attempt being made to estimate its absolute weight.

...

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