英语单词立体记忆法(全50集) 目录
https://www.enfamily.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=48335
第36 课
--------------------第211 讲
rich [ritF] 富裕的,充足的,肥沃的
反poor [puE] 贫穷的,不足的,贫瘠的
rich in 在…方面非常丰富,富有…的
rich in imagination 富于想像
rich in exploring spirit 富有探索精神
be fond of rich clothes 喜欢华丽的衣服
Girls usually don’t care for rich food.
女孩子们通常不喜欢吃油腻的食物
a play rich in humor 充满幽默的喜剧;
soil rich in minerals 肥沃的土地
rich in ideas 足智多谋
the rich 富人
→ enrich [in5ritF] 使…富裕,使…充足
Enrich the soil by adding fertilizers into it. 给土地加点肥料,土地就能够变得肥沃。
rid 词根表“笑,可笑”
→ ridiculous [ri5dikjulEs] 荒谬的,可笑的
It’s ridiculous to snow at this time of the year.一年中的这个时节还下雪真是很荒谬。
Such fancies are ridiculous. 这样的想法会让人笑话的。
→ ridicule [5ridikju:l] 嘲笑
The opposition ridicules the government’s policies, saying they are offering nothing new.
反对党嘲笑政府的政策毫无新意。
近sneer [sniE] 嘲笑,取笑
sneer at 嘲笑…
Please don’t sneer at us! 别嘲笑我们啦!
scoff [skCf] 嘲弄
scoff at 嘲笑…
It’s wrong to scoff at others’ religious beliefs. 嘲笑别人的宗教信仰是不对的.
→ deride [di5raid] 嘲笑,嘲弄
deride sth. as sth. 嘲笑…为…
They deride his effort as childish. 他们嘲笑他的努力,认为太孩子气。
→ derision [di5riVEn] 嘲笑,嘲笑的目标,笑柄
His naive attitude provokes their derision. 他天真的态度招来了他们的嘲弄。
--------------------第212 讲
rig 词根表“硬度,硬”
→ rigid [5ridVid] 强硬的,僵硬的,严格的
rigid rule 严格的制度
近stiff [stif] 硬的,僵直的,呆板的
a stiff person 一个呆板不灵活的人
→ rigidify [ri5dVidifai] 使僵化
→ rigidity [ri5dViditi] 硬度,坚硬 the rigidity of diamond 钻石的硬度
→ rigorous [5ri^ErEs] 严厉的,严肃的My teacher is very rigorous. 老师过于严厉。
rise [raiz] 上升,升起 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起
rise up 起来,导致,引起;
rise above 克服困难,不受影响;
rise with the sun 起早床
→ arise [E5raiz] 出现,发生
arise from 由…而引起Accidents arise from carelessness. 事故往往起因于疏忽大意。
→ sunrise [5sQnraiz] 日出the sunrise of Mountain Tai 泰山的日出
rub [rQb] 擦,摩擦
rub out sth. 把…擦掉
He rubbed out the pencil marks. 他把铅笔记号擦掉了。
→ rubber [5rQbE] 橡皮,橡胶
近eraser [i5reizE] 橡皮
rubber tyre 橡胶轮胎;
rubber tree 橡胶树
→ rubbish [5rQbiF] 垃圾,废物(被擦掉的东西不需要的,所以是“垃圾”)
rubbish talk 废话
--------------------第213 讲
Moon River, wider than a smile, I am crossing you in style someday.
月亮河,比甜美的笑容还宽广,有一天我将盛装立,跨你而去。
riv 词根表“河岸”
→ river [5rivE] 江,河
the Yellow River 黄河;
the Nile River 尼罗河;
Moon River 月亮河
→ stream [stri:m] 溪流,小溪
the stream of history 历史潮流
→ canal [kE5nAl] 运河,沟渠
the Suez Canal 苏伊士运河
→ ditch [ditF] 沟,沟渠,壕沟
→ rival(n.) 竞争者,对手(远古时代住在河流两岸的部落要争夺河里的水产,即“对手”)
(adj.) 竞争的,对抗的
→ arrive到达,来临
Arrive at the Great Wall. 到达了长城。
Horror arrives. 恐怖降临了。
→ arrival到达,来到
All the people in Beijing are expecting arrival of the year 2008.
北京人都在盼望2008 年的来临。
→ derive取得,得到
derive from 从某处取来
derive knowledge from books 从书中获得知识
→ riverbank河岸
→ riverbed河床
→ riverbasin流域
→ riverway河道
→ riverwall河堤
--------------------第214 讲
rol 词根表“轮子转动”
→ roll滚动,卷拢;摇晃,名单,(一)卷
My father likes to roll his own cigarettes. 我爸爸喜欢自己卷烟抽。
A thunder rolls. 天边滚过雷声。
a roll of film 一卷胶卷
roll around 时间的流逝
roll back 击退
roll back inflation 击退价格上涨(通货膨胀)
roll in 滚滚而来
Offers of help rolled in. 援助源源不断地来。
She rolled in twenty minutes later. 20 分钟后她不期而来。
都是
roll up 袅袅上升,卷起
→ roller滚筒,滚轴
roller skating 滚轴溜冰
a roll of film 一卷胶卷
→ enroll登记,招收;参军(把…计入名单即“登记”)
enroll an evening class 参加了晚间学习班
→ control [kEn5trEul] 控制
out of control 失去控制
The inflation is out of control. 物价上涨已经超而出了范围。
under control 使…处于控制之下
We must carry out measures to bring the situation under control.
我们必须采取措施控制局面。
近clutch [klQtF] 抓住;离合器
→ patrol [pE5trEul] 巡逻,巡查(pa 表“通过,完全”)
coastal patrol 海岸巡逻队
--------------------第215 讲
This desk takes up a lot of room. 这张课桌很占地方。
近cabin [5kAbin] 船舱,机舱,小屋
cabin-boy 船舱服务员
the cabin-passenger 头等舱乘客或者二等舱乘客
chamber [5tFeimbE] 会议室,房间
chamber concert 室内音乐会
room房间,空间,余地
→ living-room [5liviN5ru:m] 居住的房间
→ bathroom [5bB:Wru:m] 浴室,盥洗室
→ rot腐烂,腐败rot 词根表“咬”
a tree full of rot 一棵朽树
The flowers rotted off in the fall. 到了秋天花都凋谢了。
→ rotten腐烂的,发臭的,堕落的
rotten eggs 臭鸡蛋
→ dot点,圆点
a blue necktie with white dots 一条有小白点的蓝色领带
sad悲伤的,伤心的
a sad movie 悲剧电影; I am very sad. 我很悲伤。
→ sadly悲痛地,悲哀地
He stared sadly at the ruins of his house. 他悲伤地凝视着那坍塌的房子。
→ sadness悲伤,悲痛
Their baby’s death aroused great sadness in them. 孩子的死令他们悲痛欲绝。
sea海,海洋
the command of the sea 制海权
We spend our holidays by the sea. 今年暑假我们去海边度假了。
→ seaside海边,海滨
We are going to the seaside for our holiday 我们将去海边度假。
→ overseas海外地,外国的
overseas trade 对外贸易;
overseas news 海外消息
--------------------第216 讲
rot 词根表“滚动,转动”
→ rotate旋转;轮换,更换
rotating blades 旋转的叶片
rotating crops 农作物的轮耕
the post of chairman rotating among members of the committee
委员会中主席的位子在成员之间轮流担任
近 spin旋转
→ rotary旋转的,转动的
rotary blades 旋转的叶片
rotary spin 旋转的纺锤
→ rotation旋转
the rotation of the earth 地球的自转
The chairmanship of the committee changes in rotation. 委员会主席的席位由成员轮流担任。
round圆形的,球形的;在周围
round up 收集
all round 周围
There are flowers blooming all round. 四周都是鲜花。
→ around周围,四周
around the clock 昼夜不停;
fool around 闲荡,浪费时间
→ surround环绕,包围
Troops surrounded the town. 部队包围了小镇。
→ surrounding周围的,四周的
I am very much familiar with the surrounding areas. 我对四周的环境非常熟悉。
→ surroundings 环境
living in pleasant surroundings 生活在优越的环境中
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