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英音版录音
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美音版录音
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Lesson 3Sorry, sir.
对不起,先生。
Listen to the tape then answer this question.
听录音,然后回答问题。这位男士有没有要回他的雨伞?
My coat and my umbrella please. | 1 |
| Here is my ticket. | 2 |
| Thank you, sir.
Number five. | 3 |
| Here's your umbrella and your coat. | 4 |
| This is not my umbrella.
Sorry, sir. | 5 |
| Is this your umbrella?
No, it isn't. | 6 |
| Is this it?
Yes, it is.
Thank you very much. | 7 |
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New words and expressions 生词和短语
umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/ n. 伞 | number /'nʌmbə/ n. 号码 | please /pliːz/ int. 请 | five /faiv/ num. 五 | here /hɪə/ adv. 这里 | sorry /ˈsɒri/ adj. 对不起的 | my /maɪ/ possessive adjective 我的 | sir /sɜ:/ n. 先生 | ticket /'tikit/ n. 票 | cloakroom /'kləʊkruːm/ n. 衣帽存放处 |
参考译文
请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。
这是我(寄存东西)的牌子。
谢谢,先生。
是5号。
这是您的伞和大衣
这不是我的伞。
对不起,先生。
这把伞是您的吗?
不,不是!
这把是吗?
是,是这把
非常感谢。
【笔记】
★hereadv.这里
地点副词:(在英语中,时间副词、地点副词的前面不能加介词)
there 那儿home 家(副词,名词)abroad [?'br?:d] .国外
downstairs [da?n'ste?z]a.楼底的 ad.在楼下 n.楼下go downstairs 下楼run downstairs 往楼下跑
upstairs a.楼上的 ad.在楼上 n.楼上ad.在楼上,在楼上downtown 市中心、市区
1.The boy ran upstairs quickly. 男孩很快地跑上楼。
2.He was heard to come upstairs. 有人听见他走上楼。
3.You may as well wait upstairs. 你不妨在楼上等一下。 may as well 最好、不妨
stairs [st??z] n. 楼梯
kick upstairs 明升暗降
★fivenum.五
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten
first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth
★sirn.先生
最早在欧洲Sir这个词是对男性贵族的尊称,也用于对长官的称呼,一般不需要说出姓名。
① 对不相识的男子、年长者或上级的尊称
What can I do for you, sir?先生,您要买什么?
② sir通常用于正式信函开头的称呼:
Dear Sir
③ Sir可用于有爵士称号者的名字或姓名前,但不用于姓氏前。
madam:女士,夫人
Mr.:先生
Mrs.:夫人(已婚的)
Miss:小姐,一般用于指末婚女子,不过在不知道对方是否已婚时也可使用(两种发音:[mis] 已婚未婚均可;[miz]即不愿意被称为已婚,又不愿意被称为未婚)
mister:加在男性的姓氏前面
gentleman:绅士,对男性比较有礼貌的称呼,在公众场合最得体的称呼
lady:女士
ladies and gentlemenLady first.
guy 在美国英语中对男性一种不正式的称呼,家伙
boy 在美语中不正式的称呼girl 女孩
male男性 female女性
man男人woman妇女
【语法知识】
祈使句:
祈使句:主语通常不直接表示出来,其谓语动词用原型,也叫无主句。表示命令、请求、建议、叮嘱等。祈使句真正的主语是你,但省略了。
(Give me) My umbrella and my coat please. 省略了动词和间接宾语的祈使句。
Keep off the grass!请勿践踏草地!
Help yourself!请自己动手!
某些祈使动词可以后跟and和另一个祈使动词,而不是后跟带to的动词不定式结构。
Come and see this goldfish.
Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.
去给自己买双新鞋吧。
Wait and see.等着瞧吧。
倒装句:
here is 是简单的倒装句,be 动词放在 here 的后面,这个句式就可以成为简单的倒装句式。
My ticket is here. 我的票在这。
Here is my ticket. / Here's my ticket.
【裕兴笔记】
[单词]
‘please
1) 请(可置于句首,也可置于句末)
Come in please=Please come in
Sit down please=Please sit down
2) 求求你(重读)
‘eg. Don’t tell my mother about it, please! 不要把这件事告诉我的妈妈,求求你了。
‘eg. Help me, please!帮帮我,求求你了。
‘here adv.这里
‘thereadv. 那里
‘eg. Come here. 到这儿来。
‘eg. Go there.到那儿去。
‘here 与 there 置于句首时,后面主谓要倒装。
‘eg. Here is my ticket.
(here放置于句首,后面的系动词is 在主语my ticket的前面)
正常语序:My ticket is here.
‘mypron.我的(物主代词不可以单独使用后面要加名词)
Her boyfriend is very rich.她的男朋友很有钱。
Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。
‘ticketn. 票
‘an air ticket
‘a train ticket
‘a bus ticket
‘a cinema ticket
Here is my air ticket
‘numbern.号码
‘telephone number 电话号码
‘number + 基数词第….
‘number one第一
‘number two
I am number one.
‘lesson five 第五课
‘day five 第五天
‘five +可数名词复数形式五个…
(表示数量为两个以上的名词都要用复数形式,即在词尾要加s)
‘five handbags 五个手提包’
'sorry 常用于对自己所犯的过失表示道歉Excuse me .打扰别人时说的客套话。I’m sorry,. I broke yourglass.Excuse me. May I ask you a question?
'sirn.先生表示对不相识的男子,年长者或上级的一种尊称,一般单独便用,后面不与姓氏连用。Excuse me, sir.Thank you, sir.Can I help you, sir?Mr. 也是“先生”的意思,但与sir的用法上有所不同,Mr..必须与姓氏连用,不可单独便用。Mr. Zhang.
[课文讲解]
My coat and my umbrella please.
此句省略了动词give(给)
‘give sb sth 把某物给某人
(sb 是somebody 的缩写,表示“某人”)
(sth 是 something的缩写,表示“某物”)
Give me my coat and my umbrella please.
Here is my ticket
此句为倒装句,副词here/three置于句首时,主谓要倒装。
正常语序:My ticket is here.
Here’s your umbrella and your coat.
‘and 表示“和”,是连词,连接两个并列成份,位置可以互换。
My father and my mother.
Is this your umbrella?
此句为一般疑问句。含有系动词be 的陈述句变成一般疑问句,把系动词置于句首,句号变问号,用升调。
Is this her can?
Yes, it is.
Is this it ? = Is this your umbrella?
‘it 指your umbrella,由于前面提到了umberlla, 所以后面就用it 来代替,以免重复。
I want a man’s suit. 我想要一套男装。
‘at school 在学校求学
Her son is at school.
她的儿子在学上校上学。
‘go to school 去上学
My son is very strong.
My daughter is very lovely.我的女儿非常可爱。
我妈妈的那套衣服不是黑色的。
My mother’s(名词所有格) suit isn’t black.
Lesson 4 Is this your…? 这是你的……吗?
(点击右边的三个点,可以下载音频和调整播放速度)
1 |
Is this your pen? | 2 |
Is this your pencil? | 3 |
Is this your book? | 4 |
Is this your watch? | 5 |
Is this your coat? | 6 |
Is this your dress? | 7 |
Is this your skirt? | 8 |
Is this your shirt? | 9 |
Is this your car? | 10 |
Is this your house? | 11 |
Is this your suit? | 12 |
Is this your school? | 13 |
Is this your teacher? | 14 |
Is this your son? | 15 |
Is this your daughter? |
New words and expressions 生词和短语
suit /su:t/ n. 一套衣服 | son /sʌn/ n. 儿子 | school /sku:l/ n. 学校 | daughter /'da:ktə/ n. 女儿 | teacher /'ti:tʃə/ n. 老师 | |
Written exercises 书面练习
A . Copy these sentences.
抄写以下句子。
This is not my umbrella.
Sorry, sir.
Is this your umbrella?
No, it isn't!
B . Answer these questions.
模仿例句回答以下问题。
Example:
Is this your umbrella?
No, It isn't my umbrella. It's your umbrella.
1 . Is this your pen?
2 . Is this your pencil?
3 . Is this your book?
4 . Is this your watch?
5 . Is this your coat?
6 . Is this your dress?
7 . Is this your skirt?
8 . Is this your shirt?
9 . Is this your car?
10 . Is this your house?
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