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英语单词立体记忆06

发布者: david | 发布时间: 2008-11-19 18:01| 查看数: 6712| 评论数: 2|



英语单词立体记忆法(全50集) 目录

https://www.enfamily.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=48335

第06 课

--------------------第031 讲

charge ①控告,负责,要价

charge with 指控犯有…罪

You are charged with stealing a car. 你被指控偷了一辆汽车。

in charge 主管,在…掌管之下

Who is in charge here? 谁负责这儿?

in charge of 主管,掌管 = take charge of

I am in charge of the shop. 我掌管这家商店。

The department was organized badly until I took charge of it.

这个部门在我接管之前运作得很差。

②费用,充电

an entry charge to visit a museum 参观博物馆的入场费

His charge is very reasonable. 他要的价钱很公道。

charge a battery 给电池充电

→ discharge放电,卸下

the discharge of cargo 卸货

→ fee学费,会费,酬劳

pay the lawyer’s fees 付律师费

chase追逐,追赶

My dog likes chasing cats. 我的狗喜欢追猫。

→ hunt 打猎,猎取

go hunting 去打猎

Wolves hunt in packs. 狼是成群猎食的。

hunt for 搜寻,寻找

They hunted high and low for the missing will. 他们到处找那遗失的遗嘱。

→ purchase买,购买(pur = pro,表“向前”)

chemical化学的,化学制品(词根chem 表“化学”)

a chemical experiment 化学试验;

a chemical reaction化学反应

→ chemist化学家

He is a chemist. 他是一位化学家。

→ chemistry化学

-------------------- 第032 讲

chief

①首领,长官

He is chief of our board of committee. 他是我们委员会的领导。

②主要的,首席的

Which river is the chief one of China? 中国的主要河流是哪一条呢?

→ chieftain族长,酋长

His father is the chieftain of the clan. 他爸爸是氏族族长。

→ handkerchief手巾 (词根handker表“包,裹”)

→ tissue纸巾,薄绢,薄纸

→ achieve完成,实现,达到

He achieved his ambition. 他实现了他的抱负。

→ achievement完成;成就,成绩

What is your achievement in this semester? 这学期都完成了些什么啊?

Our chief achieved great achievements. 我们的酋长取得了很大的成就。

→ mischief顽皮,淘气

Children always like mischief. 小孩子总是喜欢调皮捣蛋。

child小孩子,儿童(复数形式: children 一群小孩)

→ kid小孩,儿童,少年;开玩笑,取笑

Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗?

→ kidnap绑架,诱拐(词根nap 表“绑架”)

→ childish孩子气的,幼稚的

→ childhood 童年,幼年

-------------------- 第033 讲

cid, cis, cuss 三个词根均表“切,取或舍”

→ scissors剪刀

→ decide决定,决心,解决

decide against 作出不利于…的决定;

decide for 作出有利于…的决定

The judge decides for the plaintiff. 法官作出了有利于原告的判决。

decide on 决心做某事

辨 decide, determine, resolve:

①decide 是经过询问、研讨和考虑之后,在几种可能的选择中作出决定;

②determine是决心做某一件事情而不动摇;

③resolve是决定做某一件事情而不是其它的事。

→ decision决定,决心

→ precise精确的;precision精确,精密,精密度

We need a precise plan to secure 100% precision.

我们必须有精确的计划,才能够实现百分之百的精确度。

→ discuss 讨论,谈论,论述;discussion讨论

What he said has nothing to do with the matter under discussion.

他说的都跟我们所讨论的东西无关。

under discussion 在讨论中

circle圆,圆周;环绕,盘旋(词根circ 表“圆环”)

→ loop环,圈

loop line 环线

→ circuit环行,巡回;电路,线路

→ cycle循环;自行车

→ circular圆形的,循环的

→ circulate使…循环,使…流通

-------------------- 第034 讲

excite使人兴奋,激动(词根cit 表“激励,激发”)

→ exciting 令人兴奋的,激动的

→ excited处于兴奋状态的,激动的

That exciting bunch of rose excited me, and I was very excited.

那束令人兴奋的玫瑰刺激了我,搞得我非常激动。

citizen市民,公民(词根cit 表“城市”,源于单词

“city”→ Beijing is a large city.北京是个大城市。)

→ Citizen Kane 《公民凯恩》

→ citizenship公民权

civil市民的,公民的,文明的

civil right 公民权利

→ civilian市民

civilize使文明,使有教养

The governor of Rome wanted to civilize all the civilians by education.

罗马的统治者想要通过教育来教化全罗马的公民。

→ civilization文明,文化

China is one of the four old civilization countries. 中国是四大文明古国之一。

--------------------第035 讲

claim声称,主张,索取(词根claim 表“叫喊”)

Every citizen may claim the protection of the law. 每一个公民均可要求法律保护。

→ exclaim大声呼喊

He could not help exclaiming at how much his son had grown.

他的儿子已长那么高了,他不禁惊叫起来。

→ proclaim 宣告,宣布,表明

proclaim a public holiday 宣布公共假日

→ reclaim

①收回

reclaim tax 收税;

reclaim lost property 取回失去的财物

Reclaim glass from old bottles. 回收旧玻璃瓶子。

②开垦土地

Reclaim an area from the sea. 填海造田。

clar, clear, clean 三个词根均表“明亮的,清楚的”

→ clarify澄清,阐明

→ declare声明,宣称

The government declared that the war was end. 政

府宣布战争结束。

He declared that he was innocent. 他声明他是清白的。

→ clear

①清楚的,清晰的

a clear sky 晴朗的天空

the clear water of a mountain lake 山上清澈的湖水

I am clear about the problem. 我对这个问题很清楚。

②清除,扫除

clear away 把…清除掉

How can we clear away these doubts? 我们怎样才能消除这些疑团呢?

clear up 消除

I had my doubts, but now they are cleared up. 我原来有疑问,但现在澄清了。

→ clearly 明显地,清晰地,无疑地

It is too dark to see clearly. 天太黑,看不清楚。

→ clean

①打扫,使…干净

clean the room 打扫房间

The cat sat cleaning itself. 猫坐着清洁自己的身体。

②清洁的,干净的,纯洁的

clean air 清洁的空气;

clean food 干净的食物;

clean life 清清白白的生活

-------------------- 第036 讲

class阶级,等级;种类;班级;一节课(词根class 表“组,等级”)

first-class athlete 一流的运动员

We were in the same class at school. 我们上学的时候在同一个班级。

→ classroom 教室

→ classmate同学

→ classic最优秀的;传统的,典型的;经典名著

This novel may well become a classic. 这本小说有可能成为经典名著。

→ classical经典的,古典的

→ classify分类,分等

The books in the library are classified by subject. 图书馆里的书是按内容分类的。

→ classification分类,分级,分类法

decline 词根clin 表“倾斜”)

①下降,下垂;衰落,衰败

the decline of Roman Empire 古罗马帝国的衰落

②拒绝

I invited her to join us, but she declined. 我邀请她加入我们,但是她拒绝了。

→ incline朝着…方向倾斜

The land inclines towards the shore. 地面朝着海岸方向倾斜。

→ lean倾斜,依靠

Lean on me when you have trouble. 当你有困难的时候就依靠我吧。

→ slope倾斜,斜面

the slope of a roof 斜面屋顶


最新评论

ella123 发表于 2009-5-31 11:43:20
从COWARD这个词以后出问题了,视频卡住不动了!
习惯 发表于 2009-9-4 01:51:27
哇塞真的卡住了啊
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