英语单词立体记忆法(全50集) 目录
https://www.enfamily.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=48335
第06 课
--------------------第031 讲
charge ①控告,负责,要价
charge with 指控犯有…罪
You are charged with stealing a car. 你被指控偷了一辆汽车。
in charge 主管,在…掌管之下
Who is in charge here? 谁负责这儿?
in charge of 主管,掌管 = take charge of
I am in charge of the shop. 我掌管这家商店。
The department was organized badly until I took charge of it.
这个部门在我接管之前运作得很差。
②费用,充电
an entry charge to visit a museum 参观博物馆的入场费
His charge is very reasonable. 他要的价钱很公道。
charge a battery 给电池充电
→ discharge放电,卸下
the discharge of cargo 卸货
→ fee学费,会费,酬劳
pay the lawyer’s fees 付律师费
chase追逐,追赶
My dog likes chasing cats. 我的狗喜欢追猫。
→ hunt 打猎,猎取
go hunting 去打猎
Wolves hunt in packs. 狼是成群猎食的。
hunt for 搜寻,寻找
They hunted high and low for the missing will. 他们到处找那遗失的遗嘱。
→ purchase买,购买(pur = pro,表“向前”)
chemical化学的,化学制品(词根chem 表“化学”)
a chemical experiment 化学试验;
a chemical reaction化学反应
→ chemist化学家
He is a chemist. 他是一位化学家。
→ chemistry化学
-------------------- 第032 讲
chief
①首领,长官
He is chief of our board of committee. 他是我们委员会的领导。
②主要的,首席的
Which river is the chief one of China? 中国的主要河流是哪一条呢?
→ chieftain族长,酋长
His father is the chieftain of the clan. 他爸爸是氏族族长。
→ handkerchief手巾 (词根handker表“包,裹”)
→ tissue纸巾,薄绢,薄纸
→ achieve完成,实现,达到
He achieved his ambition. 他实现了他的抱负。
→ achievement完成;成就,成绩
What is your achievement in this semester? 这学期都完成了些什么啊?
Our chief achieved great achievements. 我们的酋长取得了很大的成就。
→ mischief顽皮,淘气
Children always like mischief. 小孩子总是喜欢调皮捣蛋。
child小孩子,儿童(复数形式: children 一群小孩)
→ kid小孩,儿童,少年;开玩笑,取笑
Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗?
→ kidnap绑架,诱拐(词根nap 表“绑架”)
→ childish孩子气的,幼稚的
→ childhood 童年,幼年
-------------------- 第033 讲
cid, cis, cuss 三个词根均表“切,取或舍”
→ scissors剪刀
→ decide决定,决心,解决
decide against 作出不利于…的决定;
decide for 作出有利于…的决定
The judge decides for the plaintiff. 法官作出了有利于原告的判决。
decide on 决心做某事
辨 decide, determine, resolve:
①decide 是经过询问、研讨和考虑之后,在几种可能的选择中作出决定;
②determine是决心做某一件事情而不动摇;
③resolve是决定做某一件事情而不是其它的事。
→ decision决定,决心
→ precise精确的;precision精确,精密,精密度
We need a precise plan to secure 100% precision.
我们必须有精确的计划,才能够实现百分之百的精确度。
→ discuss 讨论,谈论,论述;discussion讨论
What he said has nothing to do with the matter under discussion.
他说的都跟我们所讨论的东西无关。
under discussion 在讨论中
circle圆,圆周;环绕,盘旋(词根circ 表“圆环”)
→ loop环,圈
loop line 环线
→ circuit环行,巡回;电路,线路
→ cycle循环;自行车
→ circular圆形的,循环的
→ circulate使…循环,使…流通
-------------------- 第034 讲
excite使人兴奋,激动(词根cit 表“激励,激发”)
→ exciting 令人兴奋的,激动的
→ excited处于兴奋状态的,激动的
That exciting bunch of rose excited me, and I was very excited.
那束令人兴奋的玫瑰刺激了我,搞得我非常激动。
citizen市民,公民(词根cit 表“城市”,源于单词
“city”→ Beijing is a large city.北京是个大城市。)
→ Citizen Kane 《公民凯恩》
→ citizenship公民权
civil市民的,公民的,文明的
civil right 公民权利
→ civilian市民
civilize使文明,使有教养
The governor of Rome wanted to civilize all the civilians by education.
罗马的统治者想要通过教育来教化全罗马的公民。
→ civilization文明,文化
China is one of the four old civilization countries. 中国是四大文明古国之一。
--------------------第035 讲
claim声称,主张,索取(词根claim 表“叫喊”)
Every citizen may claim the protection of the law. 每一个公民均可要求法律保护。
→ exclaim大声呼喊
He could not help exclaiming at how much his son had grown.
他的儿子已长那么高了,他不禁惊叫起来。
→ proclaim 宣告,宣布,表明
proclaim a public holiday 宣布公共假日
→ reclaim
①收回
reclaim tax 收税;
reclaim lost property 取回失去的财物
Reclaim glass from old bottles. 回收旧玻璃瓶子。
②开垦土地
Reclaim an area from the sea. 填海造田。
clar, clear, clean 三个词根均表“明亮的,清楚的”
→ clarify澄清,阐明
→ declare声明,宣称
The government declared that the war was end. 政
府宣布战争结束。
He declared that he was innocent. 他声明他是清白的。
→ clear
①清楚的,清晰的
a clear sky 晴朗的天空
the clear water of a mountain lake 山上清澈的湖水
I am clear about the problem. 我对这个问题很清楚。
②清除,扫除
clear away 把…清除掉
How can we clear away these doubts? 我们怎样才能消除这些疑团呢?
clear up 消除
I had my doubts, but now they are cleared up. 我原来有疑问,但现在澄清了。
→ clearly 明显地,清晰地,无疑地
It is too dark to see clearly. 天太黑,看不清楚。
→ clean
①打扫,使…干净
clean the room 打扫房间
The cat sat cleaning itself. 猫坐着清洁自己的身体。
②清洁的,干净的,纯洁的
clean air 清洁的空气;
clean food 干净的食物;
clean life 清清白白的生活
-------------------- 第036 讲
class阶级,等级;种类;班级;一节课(词根class 表“组,等级”)
first-class athlete 一流的运动员
We were in the same class at school. 我们上学的时候在同一个班级。
→ classroom 教室
→ classmate同学
→ classic最优秀的;传统的,典型的;经典名著
This novel may well become a classic. 这本小说有可能成为经典名著。
→ classical经典的,古典的
→ classify分类,分等
The books in the library are classified by subject. 图书馆里的书是按内容分类的。
→ classification分类,分级,分类法
decline 词根clin 表“倾斜”)
①下降,下垂;衰落,衰败
the decline of Roman Empire 古罗马帝国的衰落
②拒绝
I invited her to join us, but she declined. 我邀请她加入我们,但是她拒绝了。
→ incline朝着…方向倾斜
The land inclines towards the shore. 地面朝着海岸方向倾斜。
→ lean倾斜,依靠
Lean on me when you have trouble. 当你有困难的时候就依靠我吧。
→ slope倾斜,斜面
the slope of a roof 斜面屋顶
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